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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級(jí)(2015四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美國(guó)留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。1.表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；2.說(shuō)明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；3.給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議；4.提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的具體需求。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)?！緟⒖挤段摹縃i,Sharon，This is LiXia.I learned from your post that you want to

2、improve your Mandarin.I am more than glad to give a helping hand.To start with,I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years.In addition,I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.So Im quite confident that I will be well f

3、it for the tutorship.As is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.Besides,keeping a Mandarin diary also helps a lot,in which you can write down your experiences of learning Mandarin and your eve

4、ry little progress can be recorded.You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.I badly need to improve my oral English,so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.Looking forward to your reply!Li_Xia根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě)1.眾所周知，電視、手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣泛應(yīng)用于信息時(shí)代。

5、后臨摹仿寫(xiě)妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)_,TV,cell phones and the web are widely used in an information age.根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě)2.你8月15日的來(lái)信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量的問(wèn)題。I received your letter written on August 15th this morning，_.As is well known to us allin which you had mentionedhow to enrich vocabulary.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1._ n.波浪；波濤 vi.波動(dòng)；起伏

6、；揮手2._ n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜3._ n.潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的wavesuitpotential4._ vi.&vt.驚慌 n.驚慌；恐慌5._ adj.貴重的；珍貴的6._ vt.保證；擔(dān)保panicpreciousguarantee二、閱讀單詞1.hurricane n._2.candidate n._3.fountain vi.&vt._ n._4.typhoon n._5.novelist n._6.document n._7.tremble vi._8.diverse adj._9.bathe vi._颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴候選人；候補(bǔ)者泉水般地噴出

7、或涌出噴泉；源泉臺(tái)風(fēng)小說(shuō)家文件；證件搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖多種多樣的；不同的洗澡；游泳三、拓展單詞1._ vt.任命；委派_ n.任命2._ vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)_ n.評(píng)估3._ adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的_ adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地；極其4._ n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜_ adj.合適的5._ vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生_ n.(火山；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)6._adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的_ adv.實(shí)際地appointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableerupteruptionactualactually7._

8、 adj.失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的_(反)adj.有知覺(jué)的；有意識(shí)的_ adv.有意識(shí)地8._ adj.憂慮的；不安的_ adv.不安地_ n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望9._n.欣賞；感激；感謝_ vt.欣賞；感激10._ adj.不舒服的；不舒適的_ adj.合適的；舒適的_ vt.使安慰unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyanxiousanxiouslyanxietyappreciationappreciateuncomfortablecomfortablecomfort會(huì)積累1.“驚慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.&vt.驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌alarm vt.使驚慌n.驚恐，

9、警報(bào)，警報(bào)器scare v.使驚恐，受驚嚇n.驚恐，驚嚇frighten vt.&vi.(使)驚恐terrify vt.使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇2.“職場(chǎng)”高頻動(dòng)詞集錦appoint 任命hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用interview 面試promote 晉升fire 開(kāi)除dismiss 解雇resign 辭職retire 退休3.ty結(jié)尾的抽象名詞集錦anxiety 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望variety 品種，種類(lèi)society 社會(huì)safety 安全ability 能力curiosity 好奇心equality 平等majority 多數(shù)minority 少數(shù)responsibility

10、責(zé)任會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It helps children to develop an _(appreciate)of poetry and literature.2.He was _ as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the _.(appoint)3.He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)4.Do you want to _ your intelligence？Just complete the _ from

11、 below，please.(evaluate)appreciationappointedappointmentanxiousanxietyevaluateevaluation5.Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident，but his wife was _ and was smiling to us _.(conscious)6.Choose a pair of shoes that _ you best.Well cycle to a _ place for a picnic.(suit)unconsciousconsciousco

12、nsciouslysuitssuitable.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1._全部焚毀2._ 前往3._ 匆匆看一遍4._ 由到不等5._ 有的天賦burn to the groundmake ones wayglance throughvary from.to.have a gift for6.be home to _7.be compared with _8.in the distance _9.be about to _10.take notice(of)_是的棲息地與相比在遠(yuǎn)處即將留意；注意 會(huì)積累“v.through”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)面面觀glance through匆匆看一遍break t

13、hrough 突破go through 通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；完成；接通電話pass through 穿過(guò)；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷come through 經(jīng)歷(疾病等)仍活著；(消息等)傳來(lái)look through 瀏覽；翻閱；仔細(xì)查看cut through 開(kāi)辟pull through 康復(fù)；痊愈會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.The weather in the area _ very cold _ quite mild.2.He _ the letter and recognized his uncles handwriting.3.After admiring the beautiful view，she

14、_ to the next destination.4.I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house _.5._ other European countries，lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.6.Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and _ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.7.Its said that thi

15、s beautiful village was once _ during the war.8.Keep silent!_ what they are talking about you.varies fromtoglanced throughmade her wayin the distanceCompared withis home toburnt to the groundTake notice of.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：be about to do.when.正要做這時(shí)/突然教材原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly

16、my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。句型仿寫(xiě)I_when it was hung up.我正準(zhǔn)備接電話，電話掛斷了。was about to answer the phone句型公式2：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。教材原句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩

17、人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句型仿寫(xiě)The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，_.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔5 500米的玉龍雪山，山頂被積雪覆蓋著。its peak covered with snow句型公式3：It is said that.“據(jù)說(shuō)”，是一個(gè)固定句式。教材原句It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for la

18、nguages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。句型仿寫(xiě)_ rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music.據(jù)說(shuō)說(shuō)唱樂(lè)是在1912年由一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)家發(fā)明的，但是現(xiàn)在年輕人在流行樂(lè)中也利用了說(shuō)唱樂(lè)。It is said that.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增

19、加、刪除或修改。I often travel to unusual places and worked alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipments and collecting information about volcanoes is my job.Although my job is occasionally dangerous，but I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feeling alive.As

20、is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will covered with lava or be burnt to the ground.Therefore，my job helps scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can helped protectordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth.I once experi

21、enced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the absolute fantastic sight.When it broke up，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava passing slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in it path under the molten rock.核 心

22、 詞 匯1.appoint vt.約定；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)；任命；委任(1)appoint sb(as/to be).任命某人為appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命；約會(huì)make an appointment with sb 與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約keep/break an appointment 守/違約 I _ a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.(教材原句)作為一名火山學(xué)家，二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站(

23、HVO)工作。I was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命負(fù)責(zé)安排那天所有的活動(dòng)。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time，that is，she _.我的病人沒(méi)有在約定的時(shí)間到，也就是說(shuō)，她違約了。was appointed asto takebroke an appointment2.suit n.一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜(1)suit.to.使適合suit ones needs 適合某人的需要(2)suitable a

24、dj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的be suitable for sb/sth 適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth 適合做某事There are also varieties developed _(suit)specific local conditions.同樣有開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)適應(yīng)特定的當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的品種。Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am suitable _ this job.(2015陜西卷書(shū)面表達(dá))首先，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利，我認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作。A good teacher suits his less

25、ons _ the age of his pupils.好教師授課力求適合學(xué)生的年齡。to suitforto名師指津fit多指大小、形狀的合適；match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。3.anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about為擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be anxious to do sth 急于做某事(2)anxiety n.憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望with anxiety 焦慮地(3)anxiously adv.焦慮地I was told the Learning Center provides help for st

26、udents and Im anxious_from you.別人告訴我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。_(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on _，only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地從包裹里拿出裙子穿上，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。to get helpAnxiouslywith anxiety4.guar

27、antee v.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；擔(dān)保；保修單(1)guarantee to do sth/that.保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確保guarantee sb sth保證某人某事be guaranteed to do sth 肯定會(huì)做某事(2)give sb a guarantee that.向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish_(guarantee)your love will be as

28、deep and lasting as the lake itself.(教材原句)如果你有幸同你所愛(ài)的人去游天池，別忘了許下一個(gè)愿望，以確保你們的愛(ài)情像湖水一樣深厚、持久。If you yell at him，he _(guarantee)to do the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會(huì)跟你對(duì)著干。to guaranteeis guaranteedI appreciate your hard work，but I can not give you _ guarantee that you will surely get promoted.我

29、欣賞你努力工作，但是我不能保證你一定能被晉升。The cell phone will be repaired free when it is _ without human damage.如果沒(méi)有人為損壞，這部手機(jī)在保修期之內(nèi)享受免費(fèi)維修。aunder guarantee5.make ones way 前往；向走去；成功fight ones way奮力前進(jìn)lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn)push ones way 擠出來(lái)wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn) It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowl

30、y _ to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.(教材原句)穿著這些衣服走起路來(lái)實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的火山中心。It was so foggy that we had to _home.霧這么大，我們只好摸索著回家。The Great Wall _ across north China like a huge dragon.長(zhǎng)城像一條巨龍，在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒盤(pán)旋。made our wayfeel our waywinds its way6.vary

31、from.to.由到不等(1)vary in sth(大小、形狀等)不同；有別vary with 隨變化；改變(2)various adj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.種種；多樣化a variety of/varieties of 各種各樣的The land varies _ height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(教材原句)這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，

32、是多種多樣的珍稀動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。As in China，the climate in Canada varies _ the area.正如中國(guó)一樣，加拿大的氣候也因地而異。In the botanical garden we can find _plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.在植物園，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)從大樹(shù)到小花等各種各樣的植物。inwithvarious/a variety of/varieties of重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.The other two climbed down into the crater to collec

33、t some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句中this being my first experience為“邏輯主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)”式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常用形式：(1)邏輯主語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞(2)邏輯主語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)動(dòng)詞不定式(3)邏輯主語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)The problems _(

34、solve)，the quality has been improved.隨著問(wèn)題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。solvedThe girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair _(flow)in the breeze.照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的長(zhǎng)發(fā)在微風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。An air accident happened to the plane，_.那架飛機(jī)遭遇了空難，無(wú)一人生還。名師指津獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同，它常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，與with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相同。flowingnobody alive2.It is said that t

35、his boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。It is said that.“據(jù)說(shuō)是/做”，可與be said to be/do sth進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)可用在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose等。(2)該句型中的不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)

36、三種形式。It is said that Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.Ma Yun is said _ a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.據(jù)說(shuō)馬云擁有300多億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Mo Yans novels are reported _(translate)into many different languages.據(jù)報(bào)道，莫言的小說(shuō)已被翻譯成了多種不同的語(yǔ)言。名師指津suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that.結(jié)構(gòu)

37、，但該結(jié)構(gòu)不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語(yǔ)be過(guò)去分詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。to possessto have been translated當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Given the opportunity，Ill dig my _(潛能)to the fullest.2._(實(shí)際上)，were making progress by making mistakes.3.No one can _(保證)the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.4.That compliment certainly comes _(珍貴地)more than the pre

38、sent.5.The mother was _(顫抖)with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.potentialActuallyguaranteepreciouslytrembling6._(揮手)goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.7.The teacher should not _(評(píng)估)his students only by their scores.8.She got into a panic

39、 when she found that shed forgotten the passports，and this _(驚恐)her husband，too.9.There is a _(示意圖)of the heating system on the wall.10.The volcano on that island hasnt _(爆發(fā))for many years.Wavingevaluatepanickeddiagramerupted.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.More than once he has told me his desire that he should be appoint

40、ed _(do)another job of the department.2.I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.3.This _(be)my first performance，I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.4._(wait)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized

41、he had left the cheque in the car.5.My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still _ guarantee.6.I think you can come at any time in the afternoon，if that is _(suit)for you.to dowhenbeingHaving waitedundersuitable7.The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _(anxious)to man

42、y students.8.To show our _(appreciate)for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.9.Look!From opposite the street come two kids，screaming _ panic.10.He is said _(visit)the artist and learned a lot from him.anxietyappreciationinto have visited.單句改錯(cuò)1.After admiring the beautiful view，she made

43、his way to the next destination._2.As far as I know，it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days._3.The test finishing，we began our holiday._4.People who dont smoke have little potential of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so._5.The mother was standing at the gate，anxiously to see

44、 her son._6.With all the houses being burnt to the ground，they had no place to live in._hisherabsoluteabsolutelyfinishingfinishedlittlelessanxiouslyanxious去掉being7.To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you._8.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busi

45、ly drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps._去掉forwhilewhen.補(bǔ)全句子1.The manager looks relaxed，_.許多事情已經(jīng)處理好了，經(jīng)理看上去很輕松。2.Mr.Henry _ a parent of one of his students came.亨利先生正要回家，這時(shí)他的一個(gè)學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)來(lái)了。many things settledwas about to go home when3._ it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.這是因?yàn)槲覀冏罱K認(rèn)

46、識(shí)到它實(shí)際上是一種非常環(huán)保的生活方式。4._，people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution.已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，全國(guó)人民正采取措施減少污染。5._，the better result youll get.據(jù)說(shuō)，你越是努力，你的成績(jī)就會(huì)越好。This is because we finally realized thatHaving realized the importance of protecting the environmentIts said that the harder you work