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1、一二三一、根據(jù)釋義寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞1.several different 2.used to emphasize that sth.is correct in every way or in every detail 3.not interesting or exciting4.very great in degree 5.the state of feeling excitedvarious exactly dull extreme excitement 一二三二、將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的句子中extremein order tosimilarityexactlyvariouseq

2、uipmentpreferenceturn upback outget across1.The government has an interest in importing scientific .2.Their answers are the same.3.A window seat is my.4.His political views are rather.5.Something unexpected has.6.The between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.equipment exactly prefe

3、rence extreme turned up similarity 一二三7.We started early catch the early bus.8.He of the deal when he saw the risks.9.Everyone arrived late at the party for reasons.10.He found it difficult to his idea to them.in order to backed out various get across 一二三三、語(yǔ)法填空1.There are several points of similarit

4、y the two cases.2.I hope I can depend on you not to back at the last moment.3.I managed to get the message,though no one understood Chinese.4.Shes not reading that bookshes holding it upside.between out across down 123456781.People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.人們從事極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了獲得刺激感?？键c(diǎn)一 extr

5、eme adj.極度的,極端的Would you like to try any extreme sports?你想體驗(yàn)一下極限運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?Some of his views seem rather extreme.他的一些觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)比較極端。歸納:extreme主要用來(lái)描述“狀況”“行為”“觀點(diǎn)”等,如extreme views,extreme disappointment等;如果要描述某種變化或發(fā)展,用great,major,dramatic等。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸 派生詞:extremely adv.極其,非常【高考典句】Chicagos streets were extremely mu

6、ddy.芝加哥的街道非常泥濘。Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.地震是很難預(yù)料的。12345678考點(diǎn)二 in order to 為了,以便You need a peaceful environment in order to study properly.你需要一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境來(lái)好好學(xué)習(xí)。The secret to success in life is to leave some things undone in order to do other things.在生活中成功的秘訣就是,為了做一些事情就要舍棄另外一些事情。In ord

7、er not to leave any excuse to tomorrows regret,we must try all out today.為了不給明天的后悔留下任何借口,我們今天必須全力以赴!歸納:in order to后面接動(dòng)詞原形,在句中用作目的狀語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式為in order not to。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)辨析in order to與in order that:She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,圖的是得到個(gè)好位置。I got up early in order that I could c

8、atch the first train.我起得很早,以便能趕上第一班火車(chē)。歸納:in order to后面接動(dòng)詞原形,in order that后面接從句;in order to引導(dǎo)的不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,in order that引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)不一定與主句的主語(yǔ)一致。12345678注意:in order that引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為in order to的句式。如:We started early in order that we might arrive before dark.=We started early in order to arrive

9、 before dark.in order that引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為in order to的句式,此時(shí)需要用for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如:I will send him our proposals now in order that he may have time to consider them.=I will send him our proposals now in order for him to have time to consider them.12345678(2)辨析so as to和in order to:Students should t

10、ake notes so as to make revision easier.=Students should take notes in order to make revision easier.學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)記筆記,以便使復(fù)習(xí)更加容易。In order to make better use of these materials,we have to study further.So as to make better use of these materials,we have to study further.歸納:so as to與in order to同義,在這兩種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,in

11、order和so as都可以省略而直接保留動(dòng)詞不定式。但in order to可以置于句首,so as to不能位于句首。12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Polar explorers have to be(extreme)tough to bear the climate and other hardships.完成句子(2),he asked his mother to wake him up early in the morning.為了趕上首班車(chē),他讓媽媽在早上很早就把他叫醒了。(3),we must plant more trees.為了讓我們的城市綠起來(lái),我們必須栽更多的樹(shù)。

12、extremely In order to/To catch the first bus In order to/To make our city green 12345678選詞填空(4)The organisation says they consider Kahanes views to be (extreme/great)and will not adopt it.(5)Doctors have to keep up with the(extreme/major)new medical developments.(6)Ads always appear on TV over and o

13、ver again(in order to/in order that)attract peoples attention.(7)Ads always appear on TV over and over again(in order to/in order that)they can attract peoples attention.(8)(In order to/So as to)be received in time for Christmas,all these gifts must be mailed immediately.extreme major in order to in

14、 order that In order to 123456782.Snowboarding has similarities with surfing.單板滑雪和沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)有相似點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn) similarity n.相似點(diǎn),類(lèi)似的地方;相似性,類(lèi)似性There are similarities with Chinese,though Japanese is a distinct language.盡管日語(yǔ)是一門(mén)截然不同的語(yǔ)言,但與漢語(yǔ)有相似之處。She bears a striking similarity to her mother.她和她的母親有著驚人的相似之處。Theres a surpr

15、ising similarity in the origins of English and Chinese idioms.在來(lái)源上,英漢成語(yǔ)有著驚人的相似之處。There is a great similarity between the two sisters.姊妹倆長(zhǎng)得很相像。12345678歸納:similarity可與不同的介詞搭配,后接with或to引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“和的相似之處”,后接in引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“在某方面的相似之處”,后接between引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“之間的相似之處”。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)(復(fù)習(xí))similar adj.相似的,類(lèi)似的The two boys

16、 look very similar.這兩個(gè)男孩看上去很相似。My problems are very similar to yours.我的問(wèn)題和你的差不多。The two houses are similar in size.這兩幢房子大小差不多。歸納:similar可與介詞to或in搭配,be similar to意為“和相似”;be similar in意為“在方面相似”。(2)similarly adv.相似地,類(lèi)似地The husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.夫婦倆在各自選擇的事業(yè)上都

17、很成功。12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)There are some similarities the way they sing.(2)Our teachers teaching style is not similar that of most other teachers.(3)For generations,scientists and science-fiction writers talked about the similarity of Mars the Earth.in to to 123456783.and now were going to take a look

18、at extreme sports.What exactly are they?現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)看看極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。它們到底是什么呢?考點(diǎn)一 take a look 看;注視Take a good look at the photo and see if you can recognise anyone in it.好好看一下這張照片,看看你是否認(rèn)識(shí)其中的某個(gè)人。It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to take a look at the sports stars.體育迷們?cè)隗w育館外等

19、了三個(gè)小時(shí),只為能看一看那些體育明星,這真令人難以置信。歸納:look用作名詞,其后可接介詞at,表示“看”。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸同義短語(yǔ):have a lookLet me have a look at thatI think its mine.讓我看看我想它是我的。考點(diǎn)二exactly adv.確切地,精確地It turned out that he had predicted exactly what took place.結(jié)果證實(shí)他精確地預(yù)言了所發(fā)生的一切?！靖呖嫉渚洹縉obody entering a university knows exactly what they want

20、 to study.沒(méi)有人進(jìn)入大學(xué)就確切地知道他們想學(xué)什么。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)exactly用作簡(jiǎn)短的答語(yǔ),表示“正是”。You mean that youre going to tell me the truth?你是說(shuō),你準(zhǔn)備告訴我事實(shí)真相?Exactly.一點(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)。You hate Lee,dont you?你討厭李,是嗎?Not exactly.I just think hes a bit annoying.不完全是這樣。我只是覺(jué)得他有一點(diǎn)煩人。歸納:exactly用于肯定回答時(shí)表示“正是”;用于否定回答(not exactly)時(shí)用來(lái)糾正對(duì)方剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話,表示“不完全”。

21、12345678(2)exact adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的The exact details were still being worked out.具體的細(xì)節(jié)還在處理之中。We need to know the exact time the accident happened.我們需要知道事故發(fā)生的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。12345678活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Its worrying that they are doing things without training,isnt it?(exact).(2)So you gave her your phone?Not(exact),she said she

22、d return it to me when she could afford her own.單句改錯(cuò)(3)Theyre going to take a look on the new house this evening._Exactly exactly onat 123456784.What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么讓人們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去從事這些活動(dòng)呢?剖析 句中包含兩個(gè)不定式,risk.是省略to的不定式,作makes的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),to do.作目的狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn) risk vt.冒的危險(xiǎn)It was brave of him

23、to risk his life to save the drowning child.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救溺水兒童真是太勇敢了!If you dont warm up before taking exercise,you risk injuring yourself.假如運(yùn)動(dòng)前不做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng),你就有受傷的危險(xiǎn)。We cant risk being seen in this wing.在這一側(cè)我們就不用冒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)了。歸納:risk后接名詞及動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸risk用作名詞,意為“冒險(xiǎn)”?！靖呖嫉渚洹縎cientists say that your willingne

24、ss to take risks increases during your teenage years.科學(xué)家們說(shuō),你冒險(xiǎn)的意愿在你的青少年期間增加。The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整個(gè)前途受到威脅。At the risk of sounding rude,dont you think youd better change for the party?冒昧說(shuō)一句,你不覺(jué)得應(yīng)該換套衣服參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎?He dived into the river to save the boy at considerable risk to his

25、own life.他冒著相當(dāng)大的生命危險(xiǎn)跳進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)男孩。12345678歸納:risk的常見(jiàn)搭配:活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)If your race car isnt insured,you may risk(lose)everything when it hits something solid.(2)If you have an expensive rug,dont risk(wash)it yourself.(3)He saved the child the risk of his own life.losing washing at 12345678根據(jù)提示完成句子(4)No one

26、 of us (冒險(xiǎn)外出)on our own.(5)Workers who broke the strike (冒著被攻擊的危險(xiǎn))when they left the factory.(6)If you drive carefully,there is(沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn))being fined by the traffic police.(7)The disease is spreading,and all children under five are(處于危險(xiǎn)中).(8)(冒著危險(xiǎn))catching the fever himself the man kindly carried the sic

27、k child home.risked going out risked being attacked no risk of at risk At the risk of 123456785.You put on diving equipment and dive under a frozen lake.你要穿上潛水裝備,潛入冰冷的湖中。考點(diǎn) equipment n.配備,設(shè)備Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment.大多數(shù)人通過(guò)使用衛(wèi)星或其他高科技設(shè)備來(lái)做這件事。I dont think it possible to

28、travel around the world without any modern equipment.我認(rèn)為不可能什么現(xiàn)代裝備都不帶就去環(huán)游世界。Its a piece of useful equipment and I intend to have it repaired.這是一件有用的設(shè)備,我打算把它拿去修理。歸納:equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,要表示設(shè)備的數(shù)量需用量詞piece,如“一件設(shè)備”不能用an equipment表示,而應(yīng)說(shuō)a piece of equipment。12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)The traveller while travelling arou

29、nd the country.這位旅行家在周游全國(guó)時(shí)隨身攜帶著一些設(shè)備。單句改錯(cuò)(2)The workers were sitting on their equipments._carried/carries some equipment with him equipmentsequipment 123456786.And,if thats not enough,you then try to walk upside down on the ice!并且,如果那還不夠的話,你可以試試在冰上倒著走!考點(diǎn) upside down 顛倒地,倒置地Even if you plant the seed

30、upside down,the roots will still grow down.即使你把種子倒過(guò)來(lái)種,根須還是往下長(zhǎng)。At times they go so far as to confound right and wrong and turn things upside down.他們有時(shí)簡(jiǎn)直要鬧到顛倒是非、混淆黑白的程度。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸常用搭配:(1)turn.upside down 把翻過(guò)來(lái),把翻得亂七八糟,使凌亂不堪Put one hand on the paper board and then turn the glass upside down.把一只手放在紙板上,

31、然后把玻璃杯倒過(guò)來(lái)。Everything in the house was turned upside down for the cleaning.由于進(jìn)行大掃除,房子里的一切都弄得亂七八糟。(2)turn someones life/world upside down 給某人的生活造成大的變化/混亂Her husbands sudden death turned her world/life upside down.她丈夫的突然去世使她的生活完全亂套了。12345678活學(xué)活用翻譯下列句子(1)你把書(shū)拿倒了。_(2)那些入室偷盜者(burglar)把我們家翻了個(gè)底朝天。_(3)我的生活因那場(chǎng)

32、疾病而徹底改變。_Youre holding the book upside down.The burglars have turned our house upside down.My life has been turned upside down by that disease.123456787.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.我第一次站在跳臺(tái)上緊張得真想退縮下來(lái),但

33、是朋友們說(shuō)服了我。剖析 這是but連接的并列復(fù)合句。but前的分句中,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;but后的分句中,不定式短語(yǔ)to go through with it作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)一 turn up 出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)We arranged to meet at 7:30,but she never turned up.我們約好在七點(diǎn)半見(jiàn),但她根本沒(méi)露面。Tens of thousands turned up to cheer the president when he made a brief visit to Ottawa in February.總統(tǒng)在二月短暫

34、訪問(wèn)渥太華期間,數(shù)萬(wàn)人向他歡呼致意。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)同義短語(yǔ):show up 出現(xiàn),露面It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚,她終于出現(xiàn)了。(2)turn up還可用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“開(kāi)大,調(diào)高(音量)”Could you turn the TV up?你能把電視機(jī)的音量開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)嗎?(3)與turn相關(guān)的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):12345678考點(diǎn)二 back out 決定不履行(允諾的事)I hope you will not back out at the last moment.我希望你不要到最后關(guān)頭撒手不做。I

35、refuse to back out.It has always been very important for me to keep my word.我絕不違約。對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),信守諾言是非常重要的。He decided to back out of the deal when he perceived some risks.他一發(fā)現(xiàn)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就決定退出這個(gè)交易。12345678考點(diǎn)三 go through with 完成(或做完)艱難的事Now that youve set your mind on the goal,you must go through with the task.既然認(rèn)定了目

36、標(biāo),就要堅(jiān)持不懈地干下去。He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.盡管他的朋友們都建議他放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃,但他還是把它進(jìn)行到底了。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)go through的含義。(1)Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?你是想讓我過(guò)一遍,檢查一下你的拼寫(xiě)嗎?含義:檢查;看一遍(2)When youre going through a crisis,it often help

37、s to talk to someone else.當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷危機(jī)的時(shí)候,與別人談?wù)勍ǔＳ兴鶐椭?。含義:經(jīng)歷(3)He accepted the offer and the deal went through.他接受了報(bào)價(jià),這筆交易談成了。含義:談成12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)Dont worry.Im sure a job.不必?fù)?dān)心。我相信工作不久就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。(2)He even though his knees were in a lot of pain.雖然他的膝蓋很痛,但他還是完成了比賽。(3)Its too late.You have to keep your word.想現(xiàn)在

38、退出已經(jīng)太晚了。你必須遵守你的諾言。(4)The experiment,though they had tried their best,a failure.盡管他們盡了最大努力,但實(shí)驗(yàn)還是失敗了。will turn up soon went through with the match to back out now turned out to be 123456788.Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!很難理解這會(huì)有多刺激!剖析 句首的it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to get across.;how exciting i

39、t is是賓語(yǔ)從句,作get across的賓語(yǔ),其中it指代上文的bungee jumping。考點(diǎn) get across 使理解(某事)He taught me how to get my idea across.他教我怎么把我的想法表達(dá)得讓人能夠理解。I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilised way in order to get across my point.我將盡力更清晰有禮地表達(dá)我的想法,以使別人理解我的意圖。歸納:get across包含“講清楚,讓聽(tīng)懂”的意思,可以用get sth.across或

40、get across sth.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)get across的含義。The teacher tried to explain the rule,but the explanation didnt get across to the class.老師努力解釋那條原理,但他的解釋未能被學(xué)生所理解。含義:被理解活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)I tried to get my idea,but could not be understood.完成句子(2)There are too many technical terms in the thesis,so its not easy.在論文中有太多的術(shù)語(yǔ),所以想看懂不容易。across to get across