Unit 4 Natural disaster 知識點歸納It seemed (to sb.) that / as if. “(對某人來說)似乎”set upas usualcome to an endthe number of.dig outa home to.go throughin the open airon handsweep awayput upstay calmin dangerfirst of allas many as建立像往常一樣結(jié)束的數(shù)量挖掘的家園經(jīng)歷露天；在戶外現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)消滅；徹底消除搭建， 舉起， 張貼 保持冷靜處境危險首先多達(dá)rescue n&vt.援救；營救(1)rescue sb./sth.from.(2)come to one's rescue把從營救出來 來營救某人1damage vt.損害；破壞(1)do/cause damage to(2)be badly damagedn損壞；損失給帶來/造成毀壞遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p害survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艱難度過survivor n.幸存者survival n.U幸存；C殘存物survive sth.A survive B (by.)survive onsurvive from.幸免于；從中挺過來/活過來 A 比 B 活得長依靠生存下來從存活下來，流傳下來affect vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動effect n. 作用；影響effective adj.有效果的(1)affect sb./sth.be deeply affected by(2)have an effect on影響某人/某事被深深打動了對產(chǎn)生影響ruin n廢墟；毀滅 vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)(1)be/lie in ruinsfall into ruin(2)ruin one's hope/chance成為廢墟；毀滅成為廢墟；毀滅使某人的希望破滅/機(jī)會失去shock n 震驚；令人震驚的事；休克 vt.(使)震驚shocking adj.令人震驚的shocked adj.感到 震驚的2(1)be a shock to.(2)be shocked at/bybe shocked to do sth.(3)in shock使吃驚對吃驚做某事很吃驚震驚；吃驚trap vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套 (1)be trapped intrap sb.into(doing)sth.n險境；陷阱陷入困境誘騙某人做某事bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隱藏 (1)bury.in.bury one's face in hands把埋到里；使沉浸于 雙手掩面(2)be buried in= bury oneself in 埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于effort n努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力spare no effort to do sth.make an effort to do sth.不遺余力努力做某事suffer vt.遭受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦suffering n苦難sufferer n.受難者suffer from患病；因而受苦3supply npl.補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給vt. 供應(yīng)；供給(1)supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.為某人提供某物為某人提供某物power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的powerless adj.無力的；沒有能力的(1)have the power to do sth.(2)come to power(3)be in power(4)beyond one's power具有做某事的能力上臺；執(zhí)政(動作)執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)(狀態(tài))力所不能及的aid n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助 (1)give first aid to sb.with the aid of(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.aid sb.with sth.aid sb.to do sth.對某人急救在的幫助下幫助某人做某事以某事/物幫助某人幫助某人做某事calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 (1)calm downcalm sb.down(2)stay/remain/keep calmadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來 使某人平靜下來保持鎮(zhèn)靜4ï ïwave n.波浪，波濤；揮手 v波動；起伏；揮手wave goodbye to sb.向某人揮手告別wave to/at sb.give sb.a waveüýïþ向某人揮手strike vi.&vt.打；撞擊；罷工； 突然想到；打動，迷??；(鐘) 敲； 侵襲 n罷工(1)be struck by.sth.strikes sb.It strikes sb.that/wh.(2)be/go on strikeüýïþ被打動某人突然想起舉行罷工deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)deliver sth.todeliver a speech投遞/運送某物給 發(fā)表演說effect n結(jié)果；效力(1)have an effect on/uponcome into effectside effect(2)effective adj.對產(chǎn)生影響 生效副作用有效的； 有影響的5too adj./ adv .(for sb.)to do sth. 太而不能I was too young to understand the meaning of the film.I was so young that I can't understand the meaning of the film. 我太年幼， 不理解這部電影的含義。be doing.when.be about to do.when.had just done.when.正在做，就在這時正要做，就在這時剛做過這時6