Unit 2Section .單詞拼寫(xiě)1Police have issued a _ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.2Words written _ (相似的) are often pronounced differently.3The _ (爭(zhēng)吵) between them was sparked off by a joke.4This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of _ (可能性)5I finished my coffee, _ (折疊) my newspaper and stood up.6They are renting a _ (帶家具的) flat.7All the _ (婚禮) invitations have gone out.8We have _ (安排) to transport the rice you purchased by rail.9This style of _ (建筑學(xué)) is usually referred to in the sixteenth century.10He issued a statement to _ (澄清) the situation.答案：1.description2.alike3.quarrel4.possibility5folded6.furnished7.wedding8.arranged9.architecture10.clarify.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We left the room very _(quiet)2Now when people refer to England you find Wales _(include)as well.3They looked after the _(frighten) boy.4The teacher _(suggestion)that we should be on time tomorrow.5How pleased I am to see you well today and looking so _(happily)答案：1.quietly2.included3.frightened4.suggests5.happy.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1張先生病了。王先生將代替他。Mr Zhang is ill. Mr Wang will _ _ _ _ him.2他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。His breakfast _ _ dry bread and a cup of tea.3我們知道一百年構(gòu)成一個(gè)世紀(jì)。As we know, one hundred years _ _a century.4不要依據(jù)第一印象判斷一個(gè)人。Don't _ a person only _ the basis _ first impressions.5最大的島叫不列顛島，被英吉利海峽與法國(guó)隔開(kāi)，海峽有一處只有20英里寬。The largest island is called Britain，which_ _ _France _ the English Channel, _ at one point is only 20 miles wide.答案：1.take the place of2.consists of3.make up4.judge; on; of5.is separated from; by; which.用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空1The newspaper article gave a beautiful _(describe)of Guilin.答案：description句意：報(bào)紙文章描述了桂林的美景。give a description of“描述”，為固定搭配。2_(attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.答案：Attractedthe girl與attract 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。3She has great influence _ the manager and can no doubt help you.答案：on/withhave influence on/with “對(duì)有影響”。4Cancer_(affect)his lungs and he had to be operated on.答案：affectedaffect v“影響”。5The English officer _(fold)the drawing of the defence works on the desk and made a careful study of it.答案：unfolded句意為“那位英國(guó)軍官在桌子上攤開(kāi)防御工事圖仔細(xì)研究起來(lái)”。6The young couple differs on how to educate their son, which often leads to _(quarrel)答案：quarreling句意：這對(duì)年輕夫婦在兒子的教育問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)不一，這經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致他們吵架。quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵；吵架”to是介詞，故填quarreling。7These kittens look exactly _(like). How can you tell which is which?答案：alike句意：這些小貓看上去一模一樣。你怎么能分出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)？ alike為形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，“相同的”。8The mother was worried about the possibility_her daughter disliked to go to school.答案：that句意：這位母親很擔(dān)心她女兒有可能不喜歡上學(xué)。that引導(dǎo)的從句是possibility的同位語(yǔ)，解釋possibility的具體內(nèi)容。9Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse)with her stories.答案：amusedamuse“使發(fā)笑，使娛樂(lè)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，它和colleagues有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。10The performance usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _(seat)on chairs or boxes.答案：seated本句考查“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。seat用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為sb. be seated，因此audience和seat構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)直接用seated即可，用being seated表示“正在坐著”，很明顯這里觀眾“坐著”是狀態(tài)。.完形填空Lady, are you rich?They huddled (擠在一起) inside the storm doortwo children in dirty old coats，“Any old _1_， lady？”I was _2_ with my household budget (預(yù)算). I wanted to say nountil I looked down at their _3_. Thin little sandals (涼鞋), _4_ through. “Come into the front room and I'll make you a cup of hot _5_.” There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left _6_ upon the hearthstone (壁爐的石頭)I _7_ them cocoa and bread with jam (果醬) to _8_ against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started _9_ on my household budget.I _10_ the silence in the front room and looked in. The girl held the empty _11_ in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady . are you rich？”“Am I rich? No！”The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟子)_12_.“Your cups _13_ your saucers.” Her voice was old, with a _14_ that was not of the stomach.They left then, holding their newspapers _15_ the wind. They hadn't said _16_. They didn't need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue pottery cups and saucers. _17_ they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (攪拌) the gravy (肉汁). Potatoes and brown gravy, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady jobthese things matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were _18_ wet upon my heart. I let them be. I want them there _19_ I ever forget again how very _20_ I am.1A.cupsBnewspapersCfood Dclothes答案：B后文有提示，是. holding their newspapers.。2.A.worried BexcitedCsad Dbusy答案：Dbe busy with“忙著”。3.A.dress BfacesCfeet Dsocks答案：C看他們“腳上”就穿著單薄的涼鞋。4.A.wetBcoldCworn Dbroken答案：A后文有提示Their wet sandals.。5.A.cocoa BsoupCgravy Dtea答案：A“熱可可”，下段有提示. cocoa and bread with jam.。6.A.snow BwaterCraindrops Dmarks答案：D這里指濕的鞋子留下的“痕跡”。7.A.madeBservedCoffered Dsent答案：Bserve指“提供”餐點(diǎn)。8.A.protect BwarmCfight Dbeat答案：Cfight against“對(duì)抗”外面的寒冷天氣。9.A.then BoffCagain Dover答案：Cagain“再一次”，和開(kāi)頭的忙于算家庭開(kāi)支呼應(yīng)。10A.hated BwonderedCfound Dnoticed答案：Dnotice“注意到”前廳很安靜。11A.spoonBcupCbowl Dplate答案：B裝熱可可的“杯子”。12A.carelesslyBcarefully Churriedly Dheavily答案：Bcarefully“小心翼翼地”。13A.suit BfitCmatch Dcomplete答案：C搭配得當(dāng)用match，可以從后文的提示. they matched判斷。14A.hunger BhopeCsound Danger答案：Ahunger“饑餓”，從stomach判斷的。一種饑渴，不是來(lái)自于胃的。15A.with BagainstCin Dalong答案：B“頂”著風(fēng)。16A.thank you BgoodbyeCthey are poor Dsorry答案：A沒(méi)有說(shuō)“謝謝”，也不用說(shuō)。17A.ThoughBAsCSo DBut答案：D簡(jiǎn)單的藍(lán)瓷杯子和杯碟，“但是”很搭配。18A.still BevenConce Dever答案：A地上的痕跡清理了，但“仍然”留在我的心里。19A.becauseBeven thoughCif Das if答案：C“如果”自己又忘了自己有多富足。20A.kind BhappyCserious Drich答案：D根據(jù)前文的“are you rich？”判斷。rich除了有錢(qián)外，還可指精神的“富足”。.閱讀理解When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Besides, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some ideas of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do. As you know from your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead, we go further and combine them into a unified (統(tǒng)一的) picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meetan impression that can be favorable(良好的)or unfavorable. But how exactly do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging.Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged togetherbut with some facts, or input(輸入)receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss, you would probably be affected to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree raises an important question. Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again research provides some revealing(揭露的)answers.1This passage is mainly about_.Ahow our first impressions are expressedBhow our first impressions are formedChow we can favorably impress othersDhow first impressions affect our lives答案：B通讀全文可知，本文主要講述第一印象是怎樣形成的，故選B項(xiàng)。2According to the passage, the first impression is _.Athe result of quick lookBnot based on enough informationCa combination of pieces of informationDthe observation of what a person does答案：C由首段第四、五句可知，第一印象就是首次見(jiàn)面時(shí)各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)合到一起所形成的畫(huà)面，C項(xiàng)與之最為相近。3Research has shown that first impressions are generally more affected by_.Athe way others speakBappearance and style of dressCall information we haveDcertain types of information at hand答案：D由第二段第二句及后面舉的例子可知，對(duì)第一印象影響更大的是當(dāng)時(shí)所掌握的某些種類的信息，故選D項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Our story begins in Britain in eighteen seventy­three. A scientist_1_(name) James Maxwell wrote a mathematical theory_2_a kind of energy. He called this energy electromagnetic waves.His theory said this kind of energy could pass_3_the unseen air. James Maxwell was not able to prove his idea._4_scientists could not prove it either_5_German scientist Heinrich Hertz tried an experiment around eighteen eighty­seven.Hertz's experiment_6_(sound) very simple. He used two pieces of metal placed close together. He used electricity to make a spark jump_7_the two pieces of metal. He also built a simple receiver made of wire that_8_(turn) many times in a circle or looped. At the ends of the loop (線圈)were small pieces of metal separated by a tiny amount of space. The_9_(receive) was placed several meters from the other device.Heinrich Hertz proved that James Maxwell's idea was correct. Electromagnetic waves or energy passed through the air from_10_device to the other.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1named考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。意為“名叫的”，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。2about/on考查介詞?！瓣P(guān)于的”理論，介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。3through考查介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配。pass through“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。4Other考查形容詞?！捌渌?、另外的”，代詞作定語(yǔ)。5until考查連詞。not.until，“直到才”。6sounds考查時(shí)態(tài)?！奥?tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單”，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。7between考查介詞?！皟烧咧g”用between。8was turned考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。意為“被繞成很多圈”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9receiver考查名詞，派生名詞作主語(yǔ)。10one考查代詞用法。one.the other表示“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”?！具|寧卷題型】Betty：I went to look at those new houses near the sport center this afternoon.Mike：Oh, yes.Betty：They are really nice. There is a lot of space and each house has got 3 bedrooms and_1_separate shower room.Mike: Er.Betty：And there is a garden at the back. John, will you put down your book you aren't_2_(interest)?Mike: Not especially.Betty：But why? I thought you wanted to move.Mike：You are the one_3_wants to move.Betty：But you _4_(say) the last time your brother stayed，_5_is impossible to live without an extra bedroom.Mike: I didn't say that. I like this flat. I can walk to work.Betty：You could still walk to work if we move.Mike：It is_6_(far) away, and it is being far more noisy near the sport center.Betty：But it is not exactly quiet living on this main road.Mike：Well.We_7_(choose)this flat together.And you didn't mind the noise from the main road then.I seem to remember you like the idea of being close_8_the bus station.Betty：I did. And still do.Mike：It is simply that we need more space. John, will you at least come and have a look at the new house?Betty：Very well, then, but do not expect to change my_9_Mike: OK. We _10_just look.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1a考查冠詞。此處指一個(gè)單獨(dú)的淋浴間，故用不定冠詞。2interested考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“你不感興趣”。interested表示“感興趣的”。3who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the one。4said根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“the last time your brother stayed”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5it考查代詞。所填詞作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故用it。6farther考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下一句中的far more noisy可知，此處用比較級(jí)，far的比較級(jí)是farther/further，強(qiáng)調(diào)距離上較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)更常用farther。7chose考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處指過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我們一起選擇了這個(gè)公寓。8to考查介詞。be close to表示“靠近”。9mind考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指說(shuō)話者不想改變主意。change one's mind表示“改變主意”。10will考查助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的will you at least come and have a look at the new house？可知，此處表示將來(lái)，所以用will。