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1、2013年高考英語沖刺押題訓(xùn)練（填空、選擇類）（八） 一． 單項選擇。 1. Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to ________ them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【答案】 D　 【命題立意】本題考查的是動詞辯析。 【解析】draw“拖，拉”；strike“打，攻擊”；rush“沖闖”；push“推，逼迫”。 句意：鼓勵孩子們嘗試新事物，但不要強迫過了頭。 2. My t

2、hree-year-old son，________ all kinds of meat，has no appetite for any vegetable，which worries me a lot. A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. applied to 【答案】 B　 【命題立意】本題考查的是動詞短語辨析。 【解析】devote to“獻身于，完全專注于”；addict to“沉迷于”；accustom to“習(xí)慣于”；apply to“適用于”。句意：我很擔(dān)心我那三

3、歲大的兒子，他對蔬菜一點胃口都沒有，喜歡吃各種肉。 3. Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he ________ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke into 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是動詞短語辨析。 【解析】

4、break up“分裂，打碎”；break away“脫離”；break down“崩潰”；break into“破門而入，侵占”。句意：一開始嫌疑犯不承認他偷了那顆珍貴的鉆石，但當(dāng)他看到錄像的時候崩潰了，并承認了所有的事。 4. Driving in rush hour traffic ________ be very dangerous，so you ________ be too careful. A. should；ought to B. could；should C. might；mustn't D. can；can't 【答案】D　 【

5、命題立意】本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞。 【解析】前一空表示“可能會非常危險”，故用can來表示可能性；后一空考查的是固定搭配can't be too...“再……也不為過”的用法，故D項正確。 5. Cheer up！Everyone may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是定語從句。 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的句

6、子是修飾先行詞“periods”的定語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。 6. Paper cutting，________ traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China，is listed as ________ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a 【答案】D　 【命題立意】本題考查的是

7、冠詞。 【解析】第一空后的內(nèi)容是作為“Paper cutting”的同位語，是不特定的泛指，故用a，表示“一種傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)”；后一空同樣用不定冠詞來表示“Paper cutting是一項世界文化遺產(chǎn)”。 7. In America，a friend inviting you to a restaurant doesn't mean that he or she will pay for the meal ________ you are told in advance. A. if B. unless C. although

8、 D. until 【答案】B　 【命題立意】本題考查的是條件狀語從句。 【解析】前面說“有朋友邀請你去餐廳吃飯，并不意味著他或她會付賬”，后面說“你被事先告知了”，從邏輯上看，這里只能填入B項，意為“除非”。 8. Don't bother to look for the dictionary. It ________ somewhere some day. A. turns up B. has turned up C. will turn up D. is about to turn up 【答案】C 【命題立意

9、】本題考查的是時態(tài)。 【解析】由后面的“some day”可知，這里應(yīng)使用一般將來時來表示未來的某個時刻，故C項正確。 9. —The drought situation has been severe these days. —If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now and many crops ________. A. wouldn't die B. would die C. wouldn't have died D. would have died 【答案】

10、C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是虛擬語氣。 【解析】由從句中的過去完成式可知，這里是對過去的事實進行虛擬，主句應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞的過去式＋現(xiàn)在完成式”。前面的“things would be better”是對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M，而and后是一個具體的事物，可以看出，本句是對多個時間段進行虛擬。 10. My classmates，after they heard about my adventure in Africa，________ said it was totally out of their imagination. A. all B. th

11、em C. which D. who 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是代詞。 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前的內(nèi)容只是after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故空格處缺少的是主句的主語，只有A項能充當(dāng)陳述句的主語。 11. The great damage which the earthquake on March 11 in Japan ________ made a great many people homeless. A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in

12、 D. brought out 【答案】B　 【命題立意】本題考查的是動詞短語辨析。 【解析】bring up“提出，培養(yǎng)”；bring about“引起，帶來”；bring in“引進，進口”；bring out“出版，生產(chǎn)”。空格所在的位置缺少的是從句的謂語動詞，該定語從句的賓語是which，指代先行詞damage，由此可知，這里表示“地震帶來的破壞”。 12. —Jessica looks much better these days. ________ is it that has made her ________ she is today? —Perhap

13、s the special medicine and her family's patient care. A. That；that B. That；what C. What；that D. What；what 【答案】D　 【命題立意】本題考查的是強調(diào)句式和名詞性從句。 【解析】第一空是強調(diào)句中設(shè)問的部分，故用What；第二空及其后內(nèi)容是作make的間接賓語，意為“她今天的狀態(tài)”故選what。句意：到底是什么讓她變成今天這樣的？ 13. Standing there，I could almost smell the rain comi

14、ng. And it did. Suddenly the lightning flashed through the clouds，nearly ________me. A. having blinded B. blinded C. blinding D. to blind 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是非謂語動詞。 【解析】blind意為“使……失明”，這里與me構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。閃電幾乎讓我失明這一動作既不是發(fā)生在閃電之前，也不是閃電本身的目的或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的結(jié)果，故排除A、D項。 14. —Do you think

15、he will achieve his dream and become president of the States one day? —Well，________. A. every minute counts B. only time will tell C. time flies D. time and tide wait for no man 【答案】B　 【命題立意】本題考查的是情景對話。 【解析】A項意為“分秒必爭?！?；B項意為“時間會說明一切?！保籆項意為“時光飛逝。”；D項意為“時不待我?！本湟猓骸阌X得會有那么一天，他能

16、夠達成夢想成為州長嗎？——嗯，時間會證明一切的。 15. —What？You failed the driving test again! —________？ A. So what B. How come C. Why not D. What for【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是情景對話。 【解析】A項意為“那又怎樣？”；B項意為“怎么會？”；C項意為“為什么不？”；D項意為“為何？”。由語境可知，回答者要表達無所謂的態(tài)度，故選A。 16. ________ apple four hundred years ago

17、led to the law of gravity while ________ apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly. A. The；an B. An；an C. An；the D. The；不填 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是冠詞。 【解析】第一空泛指四百年前的一個蘋果，且apple以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；第二空特指喬布斯設(shè)計的蘋果品牌的電子產(chǎn)品，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故C項正確。 17. There was no more

18、 than one iPhone 4S in the store，so I had no choice but to take ________. A. that B. one C. them D. it 【答案】D　 【命題立意】本題考查的是代詞。 【解析】句意：這家店里沒有多余的iPhone 4S了，只有這一臺，所以我別無選擇只能拿走這臺了。此處用代詞it指代店里僅存的一臺iPhone 4S。故D項正確。 18. — Why was the magician very embarrassed? — Beca

19、use his ________ was soon seen through when he was performing. A. joke B. trick C. technique D. attempt 【答案】B　 【命題立意】本題考查的是名詞辨析。 【解析】句意：——為什么這個魔術(shù)師如此尷尬？——因為他的魔術(shù)花招在他正在表演的時候就很快被看穿了。joke“玩笑，笑話”；trick“詭計，花招”；technique“技巧，技術(shù)”；attempt“企圖，嘗試”。 trick最符合句意。故B項正確。 19. —I'm in

20、tending to drop out of the match，for I don't have a slight hope in winning. —Impossible is nothing! You should have a try ________. A. instead B. somehow C. anyway D. otherwise 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是副詞辨析。 【解析】句意：——我打算退出比賽，因為我沒有贏的希望?！f事皆有可能！無論如何你都應(yīng)該試一試。anyway“無論如何，不管怎

21、樣”，符合句意。instead“反而”；somehow“以某種方式；莫名其妙地”；otherwise“否則”，都不符合句意。故C項正確。 20. —Will the sweater ________ when washed? —No，but you'd better wash it in cold water and not use a washing machine. A. shrink B. decline C. react D. wind 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是動詞辨析。 【解析】句意：——這毛衣

22、在洗的時候會不會縮水？——不會，但是你最好用冷水洗，而且不要用洗衣機。shrink“縮水，使收縮”；decline“降低，下降”；react“反應(yīng)，應(yīng)答”；wind“使彎曲，纏繞”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選shrink。故A項正確。 二． 任務(wù)型閱讀。 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。 There are very often strong opinions expressed about what makes a good wine. At a simple level，a good wine is one that

23、 you enjoy drinking. But why do you prefer one wine to another? What do wine tasters look for in a glass of wine? Balance is probably the easiest answer. But balance of what with what? That is the tricky thing. To judge a wine，there are three basic senses that have to be employed：the sense of sight

24、，the sense of smell，and the sense of taste. Of these three，taste is by far the most complex，but sight and smell are powerful. Sight So，take your glass and look at its colour. A white background in a bright room is necessary for a good view. All right，it is red or white or rosé；but far more importa

25、nt is how clear and bright the colour is. A young wine that does not have a vibrant，shining colour is almost certainly bad. An old red wine will often have gradations(層次) of colour，from deep plumred to brickred；this is a sign of how it has been aged in wood. Generally，if the colour looks healthy，t

26、hen the wine is likely to be healthy；wine is，after all，a living and constantly evolving product of nature. Smell Then take the glass，put it down on the table，and make a circular movement to spin the liquid around. This coats the sides of the glass in the wine and therefore allows the aromas(芳香) to

27、 come from a greater surface area when you take your fisrt deep sniff(嗅) at it. At this stage，it should tell you something about the grape varieties used in its makeup. A note about the shape of the glass should be made here. The tulip(郁金香) shape is the best；the aromas are concentrated at the top

28、of the glass. This is the shape of the International Standard tasting glass. Taste Finally，sip(啜飲)the wine，but do not swallow it immediately. Swirl it round the mouth and suck in air to oxygenate(氧化)it. This somewhat noisy process is vital to building up the tastes. Here you can begin to judge tha

29、t allimportant balance of the wine more closely. The colour should be right，the aromas should be right，but it is the taste that is the confirmation(證明) of its worth. The sense of taste can be felt at the front of the mouth，in the midpalate(上顎)，and as an aftertaste. Typically，a young wine，red orw

30、hite，will have a bright acidity，obvious berrysharp fruit，and finish with the midpalate. An older wine，a nineyearold Bordeaux(波爾多葡萄酒)，for example，will have more complex tastes：layers of fruit，a long finish(回味) and round tastes if it has been in contact with young wood in its ageing process. Havi

31、ng examined the wine，you can now get on and drink it. But try and remember your conclusions，for it is only by building up your own personal taste bank memory that you can progress as a wine taster. It is not difficult，and it is great fun. Cheers！ A Wine to your taste Passage outline Supporting

32、details Introduction：What makes a good wine To judge a wine is to achieve a good __1__. Of the three basic senses，__2__ is the most complex，although the other two are of great power. Sight：Observe the colour __3__ a white background It is more important to observe the clearness and __4__ of the

33、 color of a wine，rather than only the color itself. An old wine has gradations of colour __5__ a young wine doesn't have a sign of having been aged in wood. A healthy wine is the healthy product of nature. Smell: Make a circular movement to spin the wine before taking the first sniff To __6__ th

34、e sides of the glass in the wine is to allow more aromas to come out for sniffing. The tulip shape of a glass，which is of international standard，can __7__ the aromas of a wine at the top. Taste：Make a slow and somewhat noisy process to build up the taste __8__ the wine immediately after it is sip

35、ped is not a wise way. Instead，it should be swirled round the mouth and sucked in air to combine it with __9__. A good old wine will have more complex tastes. Ending：Remember your conclusions Building up __10__ taste bank memory can help progress as a wine taster. It is not difficult and it is great fun. 【文章大意】什么樣的紅酒才算是好酒？紅酒的好壞要從酒的色澤度、散發(fā)出的酒香和味道這三個方面來看。 71. balance　 72. taste　 73. against　 74. brightness　 75. while　 76. coat　 77. concentrate　 78. Swallowing　 79. oxygen　 80. personal