2013年高考英語試題分類解析情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣【2013北京】35. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。第一個人說不會下雨，第二人回答I dont know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推測“有可能”?！?013湖南】32. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案選C?！?013江西】29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。A項“應(yīng)該”；B項“能夠”；C項“必須”；D項“需要”，根據(jù)句意，當我還是孩童的時候，每當我想看電視的時候都能夠看。故答案選B?！?013遼寧】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drinkC. would have drunk D. must have drunk【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處考查情態(tài)動詞對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。根據(jù)句意：Harry感覺不舒服。昨晚的聚會上他肯定喝得不少。對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，用must have done，故選D。【2013陜西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。副詞otherwise之前的句子表示推測，之后的句子表示虛擬。句意為：孩子們肯定在樹林里迷路了；否則的話，他們就該按計劃在湖邊的宿營地了。故選A，must have done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為：過去肯定已經(jīng)?！?013四川】5. Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境“眼睛那么紅，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此處考查情態(tài)動詞can的否定式cant表推測，意為“不可能”。cant have done表示對過去的推測，意為“過去不可能”。故選A。【2013天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。譯為：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一顆善良的心。cant/ couldnt表不可能，故答案選A?！?013新課標II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒人幫他，因此他定是一個人做的那個調(diào)查。情態(tài)動詞must表肯定推測。故選B。【2013新課標I卷】29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處描述主語the door的特點“老是打不開”，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動詞would（will）描述，故選C?！?013浙江】3. I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處情態(tài)動詞否定式couldnt與比較級more搭配表達最高級的意義；couldnt此處表推測“不可能”。答案為D。【2013重慶】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?- Im not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. must B. would C. should D. might【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“Im not sure”可知說話者不能確定，因此使用might表示推測，表示“有可能”?！?013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)原因狀語從句“因為你認識很多單詞”可知“在練習中不可能是詞匯給你造成了這個問題”，故選B表推測“不可能”?！?013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意：如果我們早點訂桌的話，我們就不可能在這里站著排隊了?？芍猧f從句是對過去的虛擬，用過去完成時態(tài)?！?013福建】30. -Do you think George has passed the driving test?-No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，如果這樣的話（喬治已經(jīng)通過駕照考試），他昨天就駕車來我們大學了，可知是對過去的虛擬。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情態(tài)動詞+ have done。故答案選C?！?013江蘇】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。此處為if虛擬條件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是對過去的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時態(tài)表示對過去的虛擬?！?013陜西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。題干關(guān)鍵詞為suggest，表示建議，其后所接的名詞性從句應(yīng)用“（should+）動詞原形”的虛擬語氣，故選A?！?013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。此題為if虛擬條件句，從句時間為before，故是對過去的虛擬，用過去完成時態(tài)，主句時間為now，故是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此用情態(tài)動詞過去式后接動詞原形，答案為B?！?013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。題干關(guān)鍵詞為recommend，表示“推薦，建議”，后接賓語從句時應(yīng)用（should+）動詞原形的虛擬語氣，此處省去了should，故答案為B?！?013重慶】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we A. hadnt B. haven't C. didn't D. don't【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句主句從句均為對過去的虛擬，if從句使用過去完成時態(tài)，故選A?！?013安徽】28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意：昨晚我本想要去參加我表親的生日聚會，但我沒空。選項中能表示對過去虛擬的只有D答案：用情態(tài)動詞過去式后加have done表示。