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1、2013年高考英語沖刺押題訓練（填空、選擇類）（二） 一． 單項選擇。 1．—Can I get you a cup of coffee? — . A．That's very nice of you． B．With pleasure． C．You can, please． D．Thank you for the coffee． 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查交際用語。這是英語中的一種委婉問語，類似于最簡單的這句：--Can I help you ?此題前句說話者“要不要來杯咖啡？”后句應回答“那太謝謝你了！”，而不能說“是的，你

2、可以”。 2．If you can make _____ breakthrough in this field, it's really ____ amazing wonder． A．a(chǎn), the B．a(chǎn), an C．a(chǎn),/ D．/,an 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查冠詞。此處是假設的條件，因此應該用泛指，所以選B。 3．—Are there any areas that you feel not ____ in the book? —Sorry．I've no idea． A．produced B．fill

3、ed C．referred D. covered 【答案】 D 【解析】考查動詞的辨義。produce生產(chǎn)、制造；fill充滿、填滿；refer談到、提及(+to) 、查閱、參考、涉及；cover覆蓋、包含、采訪、掩飾、(錢)足夠付。此句意為“你覺得這本書還有什么沒有包含到的地方嗎？” 4．Last night Mr. Crook didn't come back at the usual time．___, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight． A．Meanwhile

4、 B．However C．Instead D．Yet 【答案】 C 【解析】考查副詞的辨義?！皫炜讼壬蛲頉]有和平常一樣回家，而是和朋友們在外面呆到半夜。”此題易誤選B。 【易混辨析】instead和however都可作副詞。however解釋為“然而”，表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，說明后面陳述的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容相反。instead雖然也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但它的意思更側(cè)重于“取而代之”這層意思。所以往往翻譯成“相反地”。 5．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, Madam, but it is our managing rule t

5、hat payment ___ be made in cash． A．shall B．may C．will D．can 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查情態(tài)動詞。此處考查shall的用法：(用在條約、規(guī)章、法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱) 應該、必須。 6．I'd like to offer this job to ____ I believe is responsible for it． A．whoever B．whom C．no mat

6、ter whom D．no matter who 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查名詞性從句?！拔視压ぷ鹘唤o那些我認為對工作負責的人”。 no matter who只能引導讓步狀語從句，而此處的是賓語從句，所以排除C、D；注意此處的I believe是插入語，空格所缺的不是賓語，而是主語，所以選A。 7．There ___ so little rain this year that the grass is beginning to dry up． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．has been 【答案】

7、 D 【解析】 考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。此句意為“今年下很少的雨，以致草都開始枯萎了?！敝傅氖墙衲暌恢币詠硌永m(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況。 8．The economy here has been growing stronger and the same ___ many other areas． A．goes for B．goes to C．goes up D．goes away 【答案】 A 【解析】考查短語的辨義。go for ；go to ；go up ；go away 9．Nine in ten parents said there

8、 were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with______ of their parents． A．those B．one C．both D．that 【答案】 D 【解析】考查代詞的辨義。that是指示代詞，代替上文提到的人或物（單數(shù)名詞）名詞，避免重復，其后通常有定語修飾。此句中代替the approach，意為“百分之九十的家長說，他們教育孩子的方式與他們的父母（的教育方式）有

9、顯著的不同，” 10．He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, ____ the students respect but are afraid of． A．不填 B．that C．for whom D．one whom 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查同位語。此句話中，逗號的前面是完整的句子，所以逗號后面只能是一個從句或者成分，排除A和B（that 不用于非限制性定語從句）。選項C的介詞for與后面定語從句的動詞不構成搭配。因此選D，one是a teacher的同位語，one之后再跟一個

10、定語從句修飾。 11．I wonder _____ you want me to say． A．what it is B．what is it C．how is it D．how it is 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查賓語從句。疑問句充當賓語從句時，從句中用陳述語序，即主謂不用倒裝。 12．The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew． A．having hung B．hanging C．hangs D．being hung

11、 【答案】 B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此句話已有謂語動詞is，所以空格中改用非謂語動詞作定語，“懸掛”是不及物動詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。 13．—Was Peter there when you arrived? —Yes, but he ____ soon afterwards．" A．had left B．left C．will leave D．leaves 【答案】 B 【解析】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。前句說話者問“你到的時候皮特在嗎？”后句回答“在的。不過他很快就走了?！痹搫幼靼l(fā)生在過去的某個時間點，用一般過去時。 14

12、．No sooner __ they rushed out into the street． A．did they hear the news than B．did they hear the news when C．had they heard the news than D．had they heard the news when 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查倒裝。此為固定句型“一---就---”，有兩點是必須記住的：主句時態(tài)用過去完成時，否定詞放句首時主謂要部分倒裝，即把助動詞had提到主語前面?！八麄円宦牭竭@消息-馬上就沖出到街道上。

13、” 【舉一反三】No sooner---than--- / Hardly---when--- 15．Finding her car stolen, ____． A．a(chǎn) policeman was asked to help B．the area was searching thoroughly C．it was looked for everywhere D．she hurried lo a policeman for help 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查狀語與句子的主語一致。此句前半部分是狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致，即要

14、能夠發(fā)出find her car stolen這動作的某人做主語。A、B、C、D選項中只有D才符合。 16. —What should I do now，mum? —You ________ just read something you like. A. can B. must C. need D. will 【答案】A　 【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞。 【解析】前句女兒問 “我現(xiàn)在該做什么，媽媽？”，后句媽媽回答“你可以讀一些你喜歡的東西?！? 17. Please do me a favor—call Dr. Sm

15、ith and ________ him to join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 【答案】C　 【命題立意】考查祈使句。 【解析】前面說“請幫我一個忙”，破折號后面是請別人幫忙的具體內(nèi)容，由and很明顯看出，空格部分應與前面的call Dr. Smith的祈使句并列，表示請求。 18. We put our books in the bookcase to keep them ________ of dust.

16、 A. empty B. free C. aware D. short 【答案】B　 【命題立意】考查短語的搭配。 【解析】keep...free from/of 避免……，使……免受(影響；傷害等)。此句指“把書放進書櫥里避免灰塵”。 19. —How about going hiking this weekend，just for a change? —OK，________ you want. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. w

17、hatever 【答案】D　 【命題立意】考查讓步狀語從句的引導詞。 【解析】疑問詞＋ever可以引導名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句，此外還要在句中充當主、賓、表、狀等成分。在此句中you want的后面欠缺賓語，whichever“無論哪一個(人或物)”，表選擇；whenever“無論何時”，作狀語，可排除；whoever“無論是誰”；whatever“無論什么(指物)”。 20. These years new technology ________ to solving problems in our learning process. A. applied

18、 B. has applied C. was applied D. is being applied 【答案】D　 【命題立意】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 【解析】由時間狀語These years可以明顯看出“這些年來新技術正在被應用于解決我們學習方法上的難題”，因而用進行時的被動語態(tài)。 二． 任務型閱讀。 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Just in time for Thanksgiving comes some good news. Two weeks ago researchers repo

19、rted at the American Heart Association's annual scientific conference that eating dark chocolate may actually improve blood flow to your heart. A professor and her colleagues at Chiba University in Japan divided healthy adults into two groups. One group was asked to consume a bar of dark chocolate w

20、hile the other a bar of white chocolate. After only two weeks，blood flow to the heart improved significantly in the group consuming the dark chocolate but not in those eating the white chocolate. Why? Chocolate increases your body's production of a powerful gas，which causes your blood vessels(血管) t

21、o relax and become wider. This，in turn，causes an increase in blood flow and a decrease in blood pressure like opening a water tap. A study by Harvard scientists published last year supposed that your brain may receive more blood flow as well when you eat chocolate. Another research suggests that ch

22、ocolate may improve your memory，reaction time and problem-solving skills by increasing blood flow to the brain. Other studies report that chocolate may promote growth of new brain cells. It can also cause your brain to produce more of a chemical，which helps reduce unpleasant feelings and help you fo

23、cus better. I've been reading about the health benefits of chocolate for many years，but these studies really got my attention. Somehow，many people believe that if a food tastes good or if it makes you feel good，then it can't possibly be good for you. Yet，an increasing number of studies show that so

24、me of the most delicious foods may also be among the most healthful. “Those were thought to be unhealthy，” a doctor said. “Precisely the opposite of what we now know to be true.” Title: Chocolate to Live for Recent findings Chocolate improves blood flow to your heart，and (1) ________ blood pres

25、sure. The(2) ________ for the improvement Chocolate helps your body (3)________ more powerful gas，which causes your blood vessels to work better. Other (4) ________ from eating chocolate Your brain may receive more blood flow and you may have a better (5) ________. You may (6) ________ more q

26、uickly than before. You may be more skilful at (7) ________ problems. You may feel less upset and find it (8) ________ to concentrate. Traditional opinion Tasty foods making you feel good are (9) ________ to be good for you. Conclusion Some of the most (10) ________ foods may be good to

27、 your health. 1. 【答案】decreases/reduces/lowers　 【命題立意】捕捉信息題?！窘馕觥坑傻谝欢蔚诙涞摹癟wo weeks ago researchers reported... that eating dark chocolate may actually improve blood flow to your heart.” 和第二段的“This，in turn，causes an increase in blood flow and a decrease in blood pressure”可知答案應是“減少或降低”。 2. 【答案】reas

28、on　 【命題立意】捕捉信息題?！窘馕觥坑傻诙伍_頭的“Why？”可得知其后是講述原因。 3. 【答案】produce　 【命題立意】捕捉信息題?！窘馕觥坑傻诙蔚摹癈hocolate increases your body's production of a powerful gas”可得知答案。注意此題是help sb do 的用法，填空時要將文中的production轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞原形。 4. 【答案】benefits　 【命題立意】綜合理解題?！窘馕觥坑傻谌蔚腁 study、Another research、Other studies所述的內(nèi)容以及第四段第一句的benefits

29、可知第三段是在講述吃巧克力的其他益處。 5. 【答案】memory　 【命題立意】捕捉信息題?！窘馕觥坑傻谌蔚摹癱hocolate may improve your memory”可得知答案。 6. 【答案】 react　 【命題立意】捕捉信息題?！窘馕觥坑傻谌蔚摹癱hocolate may improve your memory，reaction time and problem-solving skills”可得知答案。注意此處在情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形。 7. 【答案】solving　 【命題立意】捕捉信息題。 【解析】由第三段的“chocolate may improv

30、e your memory，reaction time and problem-solving skills”可得知答案。 8. 【答案】 easier　 【命題立意】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。 【解析】由第三段的最后一句“which helps reduce unpleasant feelings and help you focus better”可得知答案。注意保持原文中的比較級，所以要用easier。 9. 【答案】unlikely　 【命題立意】語義轉(zhuǎn)換題。 【解析】由最后一段第二句的 “it can't possibly be good for you”可知答案表示“不可能”。注意此處應用形容詞作表語。 10. 【答案】delicious/tasty/yummy　 【解析】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。 【解析】由最后一段第二句的“many people believe that if a food tastes good or if it makes you feel good”可得知是指美味的食物。