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1、2013年高考英語沖刺押題訓(xùn)練（填空、選擇類）（五） 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. It is perhaps ________ human nature to love beautiful things，and ________ universe contains many things of beauty，flowers being one of the most outstanding. A. the；the B. /；the C. the；/ D. /；/ 【答案】B　 【命題立意】本題考查的是冠詞。 【解析】“human nature” 意為“人類的天

2、性”，是泛指，故第一空前不用冠詞；universe意為“宇宙”，表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前一般需加定冠詞 the。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2. Our English teacher always creates a relaxed atmosphere to keep us ________ when we make a speech or have a discussion. A. at a loss B. at all costs C. at ease D. at will 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是介詞短語辨析。 【解析】at a loss“不知

3、所措”；at all costs“不惜任何代價(jià)”；at ease“不拘束，放松”；at will“隨心所欲，任意”。句意：我們的英語老師總能在我們演講或者討論時(shí)，創(chuàng)造出一種讓我們放松的氛圍。故C項(xiàng)正確。 3. Though its economy is speeding fast，China's average family income is far below ________ of the developed countries. A. each B. those C. one D. that 【答案】D　 【命題立意】本題考查的是代詞。 【解析

4、】句意：盡管中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在加速發(fā)展，但是家庭平均收入還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于發(fā)達(dá)國家。that作指示代詞，此處指代“家庭平均收入”，且后面通常用一個(gè)后置定語來修飾。 4. —What is the purpose of this experiment? —To figure out whether this material ________ easily under high pressure. A. is broken B. will be broken C. breaks D. broke 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 【解析】句意：——為什么做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)

5、的？——為了搞清楚這種材料在高壓下是否容易破。break，sell，burn，wash，clean，cook等詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞表示事物的某種屬性、特征或所處狀態(tài)(常與well，easily等副詞連用)，而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，由問句中的 “is” 可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在。 5. Our company ________ new profit records through technical innovation—15%rate of growth in the last two years and 10%this year. A. sets B.

6、 has set C. is setting D. has been setting 【答案】D　 【命題立意】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意：通過科技創(chuàng)新，我們的公司一直創(chuàng)下了新的利潤記錄——前兩年增長15%，今年增長10%。由句意及句中的“in the last two years”和“this year”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直沿續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。 6. The cultural industry is ________ to the national economy. It is expected to account f

7、or 10%of our country's GDP by 2015. A. valuable B. vague C. vital D. Valid 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是形容詞辨析。 【解析】valuable“有價(jià)值的”；vague“模糊的，含糊不清的”；vital“至關(guān)重要的”；valid“有效的”。句意：文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)是十分重要的。到2015年它有望占據(jù)我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的10%。故C項(xiàng)正確。 7. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I ____

8、____ a warm and harmonious family. A. have B. will have C. had D. had had 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是虛擬語氣。 【解析】句意：我快被父母那沒完沒了的爭(zhēng)吵逼瘋了。我要是有一個(gè)溫暖、和諧的家庭該多好啊。由句意可知，此處是對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，要用一般過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 8. Of all the feelings，bodily pain is the most difficult ________. A. explained B. to explain C.

9、 being explained D. to be explained 【答案】B　 【命題立意】本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。 【解析】句意：身體上的疼痛是所有的感覺中最難解釋的。此處是不定式作后置定語，修飾difficult后省略的feeling，不定式與feeling之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確。 9. We don't know the precise use ________ Google makes of Chinese famous works，but its scanning of them without permission is illegal. A. which

10、 B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是定語從句。 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后至逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容是作定語從句，修飾先行詞use，此處只能用which來引導(dǎo)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 10. To our delight，more and more parents are ________ their attention from their children's academic scores to their all-round development. A. shifting B. draw

11、ing C. focusing D. paying 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。 【解析】shift“轉(zhuǎn)移，改變”；draw“吸引”；focus“集中”；pay attention“注意”。句意：值得高興地是，越來越多的父母對(duì)孩子的關(guān)注正由學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)轉(zhuǎn)移到孩子的全面發(fā)展上。故A項(xiàng)正確。 11. —I don't want to repair your car for nothing. —You ________ get well-paid，as long as you do a good job，I promise you. A. must

12、 B. should C. shall D. may 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 【解析】句意：——我不想無償幫你修車。——我保證，只要你做得好，你可以得到很好的報(bào)酬。shall用于第二、三人稱后表示說話人的承諾、警告、命令、威脅等。 12. Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good ________. A. shape B. order C. status D. position 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是名詞辨

13、析。 【解析】句意：攝入少的脂肪和多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，能保持身體健康。keep sb in good shape表示“使某人身體健康”，為固定短語，符合句意。order“命令，順序”；status“地位，狀況”；position“位置，方位”。 13. Human rights protection is a universal principle that ________ all，including criminals. A. caters to B. applies to C. submits to D. corresponds to 【答案】B　 【命題立意】本題考查的是

14、動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 【解析】cater to“迎合”；apply to“應(yīng)用到，適用于”；submit to“同意，服從”；correspond to“相當(dāng)于”。 句意：人權(quán)保護(hù)適用于所有人，包括犯罪分子。故B項(xiàng)正確。 14. —Patrick，we are going to attempt some new methods in language teaching. —Good，but be sure to suit the students' needs，________ method you choose. A. what B. which C. whenever

15、D. whichever 【答案】. D　 【命題立意】本題考查的是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 【解析】句意：——Patrick，我們準(zhǔn)備在語言教學(xué)中嘗試一些新方法?！?，但是不管你們選擇哪一種方法，都要確保適合學(xué)生。whichever意為“無論哪些，無論哪個(gè)”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。 15. —I have accepted that project，though it is full of risk. —________！ Young people should dare to shoulder responsibilities. A. Good for you B.

16、Be careful C. Cheer up D. Congratulations 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是情景交際。 【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)你來說有好處”；B項(xiàng)意為“小心”；C項(xiàng)意為“振作起來”；D項(xiàng)意為“恭喜”。句意：——盡管那個(gè)項(xiàng)目充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我還是接受了它?！獙?duì)你來說有好處的！年輕人應(yīng)該勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故A項(xiàng)正確。 16. Most primary school children also need plenty of free activities such as running and chasing ________ organized spor

17、ts. A. in response to B. in addition to C. in opposition to D. in relation to 【答案】B 【命題立意】本題考查的是介詞短語辨析。 【解析】in response to“作為……的回應(yīng)”；in addition to “作為……的補(bǔ)充”；in opposition to“反對(duì)”；in relation to “關(guān)于”。由上下文的意思可知，這里表示“一些自由活動(dòng)是對(duì)有組織的運(yùn)動(dòng)的補(bǔ)充”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 17. —Would you please get me one ticket for Ju

18、stin Bieber's performance? —Sorry，the tickets ________ three days in advance. A. had been sold out B. will sell out C. have been sold out D. would sell out 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。 【解析】此處tickets作為邏輯主語，應(yīng)該是“被賣完”，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；由上文可知，此人現(xiàn)在想要買票，而票已賣光，顯然過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定影響，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C項(xiàng)正確。 18. Bur

19、glar alarm companies claim they work in close ________ with the police to protect personal property. A. civilization B. application C. presentation D. cooperation 【答案】D　 【命題立意】本題考查的是名詞辨析。 【解析】civilization“文明”；application“申請(qǐng)”；presentation“陳述”；cooperation“合作”。由上下文可知，這里要表示“密切合作”

20、的意思，故D項(xiàng)正確。 19. —Have you heard about many children being killed in the bus accidents recently? —Yeah. Such accidents ________ have been avoided，but few people paid attention to the safety of the school bus. A. may B. shouldn't C. could D. wouldn't 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查

21、的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 【解析】句意：如果人們更加關(guān)注校車安全，那么很多車禍?zhǔn)强梢员苊?。?duì)過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式加實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的完成式，故C項(xiàng)正確。 20. In order to achieve and guarantee basic human rights，equality of opportunity is ________. A. essential B. ridiculous C. potential D. cautious 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是形容詞辨析。 【解析】句意：機(jī)會(huì)均等對(duì)確?；救藱?quán)是

22、非常必要的。essential“必要的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”；potential“潛在的”；cautious“小心的”。 二． 任務(wù)型閱讀。 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。 Time，a faithful company of our life，is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is，how it travels and who it meets. Stephen Hawking，one of the world's

23、 smartest physicists，once said，“I'm fascinated by time.” Many of us are，and the popularity of time travel novels，movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year，Palace 2 aired on January 20，attracting time travel fans back to TV.

24、 Woody Allen's movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture，Directing，Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards. Dream of heroism Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past，thus offering room for imagination. Imagin

25、ation creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality. Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993, she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role's modern personality and percept

26、ion of love help her win the heart of a cool，handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans' love fantasy. Starting from the late 1990s，novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed(盛行)，with A Step Into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories，the male leading

27、roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom. It is usually “a dream of heroism come true”，along with enviable romances. Eye candy “I'm hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors，” Xia Xiaoyan，who works for a fo

28、reign-owned enterprise in Shanghai，explained her love for time travel TV series. Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Great Marketing Research Co. Ltd in China. When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series,21 percent of respondents answered，“Those attractive characters.” A bigg

29、er reason behind the popularity of time travel stories，however，is the relaxation they offer，according to the survey. Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressures in their fast-paced lives，so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet

30、 to escape reality，” Cai told China Daily. Cultural homesickness “Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past？”asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December. About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dy

31、nasty，while Qing Dynasty，and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations. The survey result reflects people's definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture，steady society，fair and uncorrupted politics，and opening up to the outside world. As fo

32、r the movie Midnight in Paris，it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented，“The past seems so much more vivid，more substantial，than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were no around，however much we wish we were.” Time travel wins fans

33、Phenomenon ●Stephen Hawking shows great interest in __1__. ●People prefer __2__ time travel movies and TV series. ●Woody Allen was __3__ in his time travel movie. Reasons for its __4__ Supporting details. Dream of heroism ●Chances are offered for the young to fulfill __5__ hard to achieve in

34、 reality. ●Xi Juan's 1993 love story __6__ a young woman traveling to ancient times，which satisfies female fans. ●From the late 1990s，novels about __7__ traveling back to the past became increasingly popular. ●The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past to fulfill great

35、 things by using his __8__ skills and wisdom. Eye candy Attractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure __9__. Cultural homesickness Most respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for： ●prosperous economy and __10__； ●steady society； ●fair and uncorrupted politics； ●opening up to the outside world. 【文章大意】文章闡述了穿越電視劇流行的三大原因：英雄主義情結(jié)，人物養(yǎng)眼，文化懷舊。 1. time　 2. watching/seeing　 3. successful　 4. popularity 5. dreams　 6. introduces/introduced/describes/described/features/featured　 7. men/male　 8. modern　 9. relaxed　 10.culture