課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)模塊4Unit 11 The Media(限時(shí)：30分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be2Don't worry about the present situation in some parts of the world；_of people prefer peace to war.Athe most Bthe great part Cthe majority Dthe number3In the International Young Pianists Competition, when it was_that Lang Lang had won, he was too excited to hold back his tears.Atold BmentionedCannounced Drecognized4The road sign is easy to read, for the words_well.Acome out Bstand outCgo out Dkeep out5It was_that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof.Johnson.Adelight Bwith great delightCwith great delighted Ddelighted6Although they had made careful preparation, unexpected difficulties_in the course of their experiments.Arose BraisedClifted Darose7If we don't start out now, we must risk_the train.Amiss BmissingCbeing missed Dto miss8He pretended_me when I came in.Anot to see Bnot seeingCto not see Dhaving not seen9I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight._I'm not using it anyhow.ASure, go ahead BI don't knowCYes, I indeed DI don't care10Believe me! This new invention will bring you great _like a goldmine.Abenefit BinterestCprofit Dtalent.2012·山東卷 完形填空 Whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the _11_ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _12_ country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _13_ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first _14_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _15_ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _16_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't _17_. “What these people also need is warmth and _18_，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't _19_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phoneanytime. Rita _20_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _21_ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street. The couple were soon _22_ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _23_ donations. Today, over thirty companies _24_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _25_ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _26_ new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no _27_ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't _28_ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets _29_， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _30_ in the world.11. A. result B. truthC. reason D. idea12. A. traditional B. developingC. typical D. wealthy13. A. preparations B. housesC. meals D. suggestions14. A. began B. metC. called D. left15. A. asleep B. aloneC. across D. away16. A. brought up B. set upC. put aside D. gave away17. A. enough B. necessaryC. helpful D. expensive18. A. fame B. freedomC. courage D. caring19. A. hesitate B. agreeC. pretend D. intend20. A. made sense B. found outC. made sure D. worked out21. A. open B. crowdedC. noisy D. near22. A. costing B. wastingC. taking D. spending23. A. pay for B. ask forC. look into D. carry out24. A. completely B. calmlyC. regularly D. roughly25. A. advertise B. sellC. deliver D. lend26. A. donates B. producesC. designs D. collects27. A. permission B. paymentC. direction D. support28. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect29. A. surprised B. excitedC. tired D. amused30. A. profit B. differenceC. decision D. rule.閱讀理解AYears ago while lying in my hammock(吊床) and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbor's 10­year­old daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog. I had to think fast.The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes”Then I went back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “DADDY！”Her father, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I am, I rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything I could do.Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage？”31. The girl was shocked because_A. the rabbit was killed by someoneBthe rabbit was too cleanCthe dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cageDthe rabbit was asleep in the cage32That day the girl ran to the cage_Abecause her rabbit was thereBbecause she had a habit of going there to see her rabbitCbecause she wanted to see her rabbit againDbecause the rabbit was dead33. We can infer that the rabbit_Awas alive before the writer saw his dog dragging itBwas already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging itCwas in the cage playing with the dogDwas at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog34. According to the story, the writer_Awas helpful to his neighborBdid a smart thingCwas honestDmade a mistakeBMost rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night­time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon (雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.35. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is_. Amild, wet and windyBhot, rainy and foggyChot, wet and cloudyDwarm, wet and sunny36. We can learn from the passage that_. Atree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forestBthere is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsCclouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growDthe formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees37. According to the passage，_play the most important role in spreading of seeds.Aanimals BdroppingsCfruits Dwinds38. This passage is most likely to be found in_. Aa travel guide Ba story bookCa technical report Da geography book課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一).1. Breferred to作the problems的后置定語(yǔ)，從句真正的謂語(yǔ)是(should) be，其中should可以省略。2C 句意：別擔(dān)心世界上某些地區(qū)的當(dāng)前形勢(shì)；大部分人是愛好和平反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的。the majority of表示“大部分”。 3. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表示宣布比賽結(jié)果，故應(yīng)用announce。announce指對(duì)公眾或特定的一群關(guān)心的人進(jìn)行宣布。句意：在國(guó)際青年鋼琴家鋼琴比賽上，當(dāng)宣布郎朗獲得冠軍的時(shí)候，他激動(dòng)得掉下了眼淚。 4.Bstand out表示“顯眼”；come out表示“出來(lái)，出版”；go out表示“出去”；keep out表示“不進(jìn)入，留在外面”。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選B。句意：路標(biāo)很容易認(rèn)，因?yàn)樽趾茱@眼。5B句意：非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月刊中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信。干擾項(xiàng)delighted用以描述人的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)排除。6D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arise引起，產(chǎn)生；rise提高，起立；raise飼養(yǎng)，舉起；lift抬高。依題意可知答案。7B考查risk的用法。risk doing sth.意為“冒做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。8A考查pretend的用法。pretend 后可以跟不定式(否定形式為not to do)作賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝沒有看見我。9A考查情景交際。根據(jù)I'm not using it anyhow.可知答案選A。10C考查名詞詞義辨析。benefit益處；interest利益，利息；profit利潤(rùn)，收益；talent天資，天賦。句意：相信我，這個(gè)新的發(fā)明會(huì)給你帶來(lái)巨大利潤(rùn)，堪比一座金礦。. 文章講述一對(duì)德國(guó)夫妻十幾年如一日地對(duì)柏林街頭的無(wú)家可歸者提供無(wú)私幫助，為他們提供膳食、衣物，甚至將自己的房子對(duì)流浪者開放，并且不計(jì)回報(bào)，他們的善舉贏得了社會(huì)的廣泛支持和贊譽(yù)。11B很多人認(rèn)為，無(wú)家可歸者都在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。事實(shí)上，無(wú)家可歸者無(wú)處不在。很顯然，描述的是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，所以用truth。result“結(jié)果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，觀點(diǎn)”。12. D13. C句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子Rita花了11年時(shí)間為德國(guó)首都柏林那些無(wú)家可歸的人做飯。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做飯”。14. A句意：當(dāng)大部分的德國(guó)人外出度假時(shí)，他們首先開始了一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的炎熱的夏天。根據(jù)下文“他們待在家里為無(wú)家可歸的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“開始”的意思。meet“遇見”；call“叫”；leave“離開”。這三個(gè)詞與one long hot summer不搭配。故選A。15. Dbe away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意為“睡著的”，是形容詞；alone意為“單獨(dú)的”，是形容詞；across意為“穿過”，作副詞或介詞。16. Bset up a table 擺桌子。句意：Kurt和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上擺一張桌子，給那些無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；put aside“儲(chǔ)存”；give away“泄露，分發(fā)”。17. A由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and _”可以看出，這里表達(dá)的意思是：Muller夫婦意識(shí)到僅僅為這些無(wú)家可歸者提供食物和衣服是不夠的，他們還需要溫暖和關(guān)心。所以選 enough“足夠的”。18. D語(yǔ)意見上一題。fame“名譽(yù)，名聲”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇氣”； caring“關(guān)心；關(guān)愛”。該空要根據(jù)連詞and和其所連接的“warmth”判斷?！皽嘏焙汀瓣P(guān)愛”并列，故選D。19. A句意：Muller夫婦馬上把他們的電話號(hào)碼給街上的人們，并告訴他們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都可以給他們打電話。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不猶豫做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。 agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”；intend“打算”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。20. Cmake sure“確?！薄＿@里表達(dá)的是這對(duì)夫婦為無(wú)家可歸者服務(wù)的真誠(chéng)。句意：Rita確保家里有人接(無(wú)家可歸者打來(lái)的)電話，并且他們的家門總是為無(wú)處過夜的人敞開著。make sense“有意義”；find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；work out“計(jì)算出”。21. A語(yǔ)意見上題。open“開著的”；crowded“擁擠的”；noisy“嘈雜的”；near“附近的”。故選A項(xiàng)。22. D這對(duì)夫婦24小時(shí)都在為無(wú)家可歸者服務(wù)，很快花完了他們所有的時(shí)間和金錢 句中賓語(yǔ)為all their time and money，故用spend，意為“花費(fèi)”。23. B由于花完了這對(duì)夫婦的所有金錢，因此Kurt拜訪一些食品和服裝公司，請(qǐng)求他們的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay for“為付款”；ask for“請(qǐng)求，要求”；look into“調(diào)查”；carry out“執(zhí)行”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。24. C句意：如今，有三十多個(gè)公司定期為之捐贈(zèng)食物和其他的物品。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有regularly“定期地”符合語(yǔ)境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平靜地”；roughly“差不多，大致”。25. Cdeliver“傳送，交付”。此處指由志愿者把所捐贈(zèng)的食物和物品分發(fā)給無(wú)家可歸的人。advertise“做廣告”；sell“賣”； lend“借給”。26. A句意：人們還把衣服和錢送給他們，一家制鞋商捐贈(zèng)新鞋子。故選donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有該詞名詞形式出現(xiàn)。produce“生產(chǎn)”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；collect“搜集”。27. Bpayment“報(bào)酬”。由下文Rita所說的話可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是： Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤勞動(dòng)不求任何回報(bào)。permission“允許”； direction“方向”；support“支持”。28. D這里他們把無(wú)家可歸的人當(dāng)做自己的孩子，把自己當(dāng)做他們的父母，而父母不應(yīng)該希望通過幫助自己的孩子來(lái)賺錢。 故選D。borrow “借”；raise “籌集”；save “節(jié)約”。29. C句意：盡管Rita承認(rèn)自己經(jīng)常感到疲勞，但是她愿意繼續(xù)她的工作。從上文中Kurt和Rita為那些無(wú)家可歸的人所做的一切可知，他們付出很多，她一定很勞累。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。30. B他們的行為已經(jīng)使受助者的生活發(fā)生了變化。make a difference“有影響，產(chǎn)生變化”，符合題意。. A一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家的狗拖著鄰居家小女兒十分寵愛的兔子，而且兔子已經(jīng)死了。此時(shí)作者嚇壞了，怕鄰居家女兒放學(xué)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以就趕快把這只臟兮兮的死兔梳理干凈，悄悄地放回鄰居家兔窩，希望鄰居家女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)后會(huì)認(rèn)為是自然死亡的，可誰(shuí)知這樣做卻弄巧成拙。31. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知。32. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“and as usual she headed straight for the cage.”可知她這樣做是出于習(xí)慣。33. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可推出。34. D推理判斷題。作者自作聰明，弄巧成拙。 B35. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow”可知赤道附近熱帶雨林的氣候是溫暖、潮濕、日照強(qiáng)烈的。36. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night­time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.”可知這些云給沙漠的植物創(chuàng)造合適的溫度來(lái)幫助它們生長(zhǎng)。37. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠動(dòng)物吃掉它們的果實(shí)來(lái)傳播種子。38. D 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了不同地區(qū)的熱帶雨林的情況和它們的生存方式，所以可能會(huì)在地理書上讀到這篇文章。