2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊四 Unit 2 Sports events（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版）一、詞義配對A1. delighted A. make an effort or try to do sth.2. significance B. a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments 3. contemporary C. the quality of being important 4. medal D. greatly pleased 5. absence E. sth. that people in a certain place have done or believed for a long time 6. attempt F. a starting ceremony7. boundary G. someone who has won first place in a competition 8. nest H. belonging to the present time 9. stadium I. a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young10. compete J. the line indicating the limit or extent of something11. champion K. an award for winning a championship12. joy L. the emotion of great happiness13. opening M. failure to be present14. tradition N. try to win a race or game1. D 2. C 3. H 4. K 5. M 6. A 7. J 8. I 9. B 10. N 11. G 12. L 13. F 14. E B1. citizen A. a container used for boiling and pouring water2. underwear B. the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice 3. kettle C. outside a building4. otherwise D. someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state 5. association E. the process or business of taking goods from one place to another 6. grain F. slices of bread that have been baked7. routine G. the place where something begins 8. toast H. clothes worn next to the skin9. net I. used when saying what bad thing will happen if something is not done 10. origin J. material that is made of long pieces of string, etc with holes between them11. outdoors K. a formal organization of people12. frequent L. a special way of doing something 13. technique M. happening or doing something often14. transport N. the things you regularly do1. D 2. H 3. A 4. I 5. K 6. B 7. N 8. F 9. J 10. G 11. C 12. M 13. L 14. EC1. remove A. not often happening or not often seen2. teammate B. very valuable3. power C. a person in a sport like football or boxing who controls the match4. unusual D. at the same time as another this is happening5. goal E. not treating people in the same way or in the right way6. referee F. take sth. or sb. away or off7. unfair G. being able to do sth.; being able to make people do what sb. wants; what makes things work or the right to do sth.8. bitter H. one of those who play a sport or game together against another group9. meanwhile I. the place where the ball must go to win a point in a game like football10.precious J. angry and sad; making sb. unpleasant; very cold1.F 2.H 3.G4.A 5.I 6.C7.E 8.J 9.D 10.B二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1. The extra money could be spent on improving public t_.2.Our English teacher often talks to us about the s of English learning.3.Eating dumplings on Spring Festival is a t_ custom in the north of China.4.I was d_ to get the signature of my favorite sport star.5.He represented our school to take part in the speech c_ and won the first prize.6.Everybody was e_ by the news of victory. 7.The young man failed in his first a_ to invent a new-type plane, but he didnt give it up. 8.The question to be discussed tomorrow is f_ asked.9.Joe was celebrating his success with his colleagues. M_, his father was waiting for him at home.10.His daughter is the most p_ thing in the world to him, she means everything to him.11.Tom c with five other athletes for the first prize in a race.12.Please look after my house in my a .13. The 'flywheel' battery, it is said, can p an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge. 14. Her b experience has turned her into a stronger person. 15.First, a sport must have its own international a .16.I was ill that day. O_ I would have taken part in the sports meet.17.Our office has r to Shanghai from Beijing.18.The girl lost her b and fell off the beam.19.You must obey the rules even if you think they're u .20. There are many theories about the o of life.1. transport 2.significance 3.traditional 4.delighted petition6. excited 7.attempt 8.frequently 9.Meanwhile 10.preciouspeted 12.absence 13.power 14.bitter 15.association16.Otherwise/Or 17.removed 18.balance 19.unfair 20.origin三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢）英語漢語英語漢語in honor of 向表示敬意be recognized as被認(rèn)為lead the way領(lǐng)先join sb. in sth.(doing sth.) 加入某人做某事make way for 給讓路，讓位于be delighted to do sth. 高興做某事pass sth. on (to sb.)轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給under his birth name 以他的原名side by side/shoulder to shoulder一起，并肩地compete for 為競爭 hang on(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持make contributions to對作出貢獻(xiàn)play an important role發(fā)揮重要作用keepunder control使處于控制之下every four years每四年bringback to life讓得以重生from around the world來自全世界come to public attention 引起公眾矚目hope for 希望得到/獲得keep a close watch on sb./sth.盯緊某人/某物after 32 years absence缺席了32年以后apply to適用于，上訴，向申請at least 至少by accident偶然四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空1.All the singers need to the prize.2.It's hard work but if you you'll succeed in the end.3.Everyone should his motherland.4.She said she hoped that the new president could help to better relations among the nations of the world.5. All this will in promoting economic development.6. He is _ this company for a job and he has been out of work for half a year.7. He didn't mean to, but he deleted the files .8.They expect him to step aside and an old man.9. You should read one book a month .10.You should learn to your temper .pete for 2.hang on 3.make contributions to 4.lead the way 5.play an important role6.applying to7. by accident8.make way for 9. at least10.keep under control提升練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Thirty athletes will _ this game _ only three medals. A. compete; in B. compete; for C. compete for; in D. compete in; for 【解析】D compete in this game for only three medals意為“在該項(xiàng)目中爭奪三枚獎(jiǎng)牌”。2.I have been having violin lessons _ two weeks, but I think Ill make it _ week from next month.A. each; every B. another; everyC. every; every D. every; another【解析】C every two weeks意為“每兩周”；every week意為“每周”。3.Today we are having a welcome ceremony here _ Mr. Black who has just come to China and will work in our school this year.A. in praise of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in celebration of4.Several houses were destroyed to _ a building.A. make away withB. make way forC. make forD. make out【解析】B make way for意為“給讓路”。5.There are citizens who support graffiti (在墻上涂鴉), saying it's a welcome addition to _ dull streets.A. otherwise B. ratherC. therefore D. approximately6.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. attention B. purpose C. attempt D. desire7. We don't like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she _ in the group.A. makes B. plays C. actsD. takes【解析】B play a role in.在中扮演角色/起作用，為固定搭配。8.The teacher explained the _ of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.A. reference B. significanceC. means D. magnificence【解析】B 句意：老師激情澎湃地解釋了這首詩的主題所表達(dá)的重要意義。significance在此作“重要性”講。9.We can't _ other countries in trade if we don't develop our nationaleconomy.A. compete for B. compete againstC. catch up D. catch with【解析】B compete against sb. in sth.意思是“和某人在某方面競爭”。這句話的意思是“我們?nèi)绻话l(fā)展我們的民族經(jīng)濟(jì)，就不能夠在貿(mào)易方面和其它國家競爭”。10.With the development of technology, much old equipment has to _ the new inventions.A. make way to B. give way toC. lead the way D. find its way 11.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer had to teach them _ of football and keep them practicing every day. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. technology【解析】C technique 技巧；strength 力量，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；benefit 好處；technology 技術(shù)。12.It is beyond my _ to search the criminal's house, for I haven't got permission from my head.A. energy B. power C. force D. ability13.The environmentalists said wild goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escape                   B. absence                 C. attendance                D. appearance14.Theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship15.You are always full of _ .Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. power           B. strength          C. force             D. energy【解析】D power權(quán)力, 勢力；strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；force力，武力；energy精力；be full of energy指 “精力旺盛”, 符合題意。16.Life is too short to waste and too _ to give up.A. expensive B. ordinary C. essential D. precious【解析】D precious“珍貴的” 指“生命如此珍貴，不可放棄”。 expensive“價(jià)格昂貴”； ordinary“普通的”； essential“本質(zhì)的”。17.Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile18.A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted【解析】C the attempted murder意為：蓄意謀殺。19. Drunk driving, which was once a_ occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【解析】B A.一般的；B.經(jīng)常的；C.正常的；D.特別的。理解詞義后，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以得出答案。20.The temperature in London hit 21 yesterday, _ for this time of year, while the normal figure is around 14.A. outstanding B. unusual C. common D. frequent【解析】B 相同時(shí)期溫度的上升幅度如此之大，當(dāng)然是罕見的，用“unusual”。二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (殘奧會(huì))? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympics Games 1 was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann. In his teens, Ludwig was always interested in medicine and worked as a 2 in a hospital. Then he 3 from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old. Guttmann 4 a successful career for the next few years. 5 , because Guttmann and his family were Jews, life in Germany was becoming very 6 for them. In 1938 Guttmann 7 to the UK with his family where he 8 his research into the best way to treat patients. The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers 9 in the fighting. Often they 10 the use of their legs and needed 11 and help. The disabled soldiers were often 12 and angry for they couldnt really live a normal, useful life. Guttmann used his new 13 to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength. Guttmann 14 taking part in sport could help a persons body as well as their mind and began to use 15 as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and 16 them to take part in sports. In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to 17 bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stroke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the 18 Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Guttmann himself died in 1980, even 19 the games were called “Paralympics”, but there is no 20 that he is the founder and father of the Paralympics Games. Its thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.1. A. gradually B. eventually C. temporarily D. compulsorily【解析】B gradually 逐漸的；eventually 最終的；temporarily 臨時(shí)的；compulsorily 強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的。根據(jù)句意組織了殘疾人的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)最終發(fā)展成為了殘奧會(huì)的人是一個(gè)醫(yī)生，選B。13. A. materials B. experiments C. models D. methods【解析】D根據(jù)第三段“where he 8 continued his research into the best way to treat patients.”得知選D。materials 材料；experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)；models 模型，模特，樣本。14. A. knew B. denied C. allowed D. approved【解析】A根據(jù)上下文句意“古特曼知道參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅對一個(gè)人的身體有益還對一個(gè)人的心智有所幫助”故選A。denied否認(rèn)；allowed允許；approved贊同，批準(zhǔn)。15. A. music B. medicine C. sport D. magic【解析】C 見上題解析。16. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. drove【解析】B forced迫使；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；allowed允許；drove駕駛，驅(qū)使。句意是他想他們重新找回自尊，鼓勵(lì)他們參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。三、任務(wù)型閱讀Going soy is the way to go greenIn 1829, U.S. farmers grew soybeans (大豆) for the first time. In the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. In 1904, at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, George Washington Carver began studying the soybean. His discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. No longer was it just a crop for cattle; it provided valuable protein and oil. Now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel. Fueling diesel (柴油) engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor Rudolf Diesel. When Diesel showed his engine at the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris, it was running only on peanut oil, a kind of biodiesel. According to the United Soybean Board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats. However, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum (石油). Interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid-1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged upward throughout the United States. In spite of these conditions, commercial production did not take place until much later. In 1999, The National Biodiesel Board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. In 2000, production increased to 6.7 million gallons per day.With the continual rising costs of petroleum products in the new century, major corporations and the United States government have looked to new markets. Farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields, as the demand for soybean fuel increases. They can now get several gallons of fuel per acre of soybean.Biodiesel is created by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil. It is registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency as a pure fuel, which is known as B100, or as a fuel additive, which is called B20, a mixture of 20 percent soy and 80 percent petroleum-based diesel.There are many benefits of soybean fuel.Studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumption when used in place of petroleum diesel. In addition, the use of biodiesel reduces CO2 in the earths atmosphere. This is due to the fact that growing soybeans consumes nearly four times as much CO2 as the amount of CO2 produced from biodiesel waste gases.If you ever want to take a ride in a car or bus powered by soybeans, you can. The Agriculture Research Center (ARS ) National Visitor Center bus, which is used for Beltsville, Maryland farm tours, is running on biodiesel fuel.ARS scientists are conducting biodiesel fuel research, and they are trying to find ways to make fuel from vegetable oils, animal fats, and used restaurant oils. Biodiesel fuel costs more than regular diesel fuel. However, the price may drop if people use it more. We can look to the future with the hope that clean fuel sources will continue to be widespread in the United States and even around the world. 四、書面表達(dá)假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你所在學(xué)校決定舉行10000米冬季長跑活動(dòng)，請你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語寫一個(gè)書面通知。詞數(shù)：150左右。具體內(nèi)容如下：目的：為推動(dòng)冬季全民健身活動(dòng)（the keep-fit program）；時(shí)間：1月10日下午2:00.（風(fēng)雨無阻）；參加人數(shù)：每班10人（歡迎老師參加）；線路：見下圖（起、終點(diǎn)在校門口）。注意事項(xiàng)：報(bào)名參賽的選手1:30前到學(xué)校操場集合，不得遲到或缺席。要求所有學(xué)生參加閉幕式。