2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：單項(xiàng)選擇（3）1The film shown next month _ Asian magic to foreign audiences.Awill bringBwill be broughtCbringsDhave brought答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：下個月上映的電影將使外國觀眾感知亞洲的神奇。主語The film與bring之間為主動關(guān)系，故選A。2Greater efforts _ to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years.Awill be madeBhad madeCis madeDwill have been made答案：A考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在隨后的五年里將做出更大的努力來改善這個地區(qū)的居住條件。make efforts“做出努力”。efforts作主語時謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此句用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)最佳，故選B。3(2014·合肥高一檢測) To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest _ next month.Ais heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDis being held答案：C句意：為了讓學(xué)生們對學(xué)英語感興趣，下個月將舉行一場英語競賽。an English contest和hold之間存在被動關(guān)系，再由句末的時間狀語next month可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。4A new building is being built here. We wonder if it _ next month.Awill finishBis finishedChas been finishedDwill be finished答案：D句意：這兒正建造一座新樓。我們想知道下個月它能否竣工。根據(jù)句中“下個月完成”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)將要被完成，故選D。5“Greater progress _ if you work harder.” said the teacher.Awill be madeBhad madeCis madeDwill have been made答案：A考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：老師說：“如果你們更努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會取得更大的進(jìn)步”。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”；progress作主語，謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，此句用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)最佳。6I don't know when the new machine _， perhaps next week.Awas tested outBwill be tested outChas been tested outDtested out答案：B句意：我不知道何時對那臺新機(jī)器進(jìn)行測試，也許是下周。the new machine與test out構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)；由時間狀語next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。7His pet _ by his friend while he is away next week.Awill take care ofBhave taken care ofCwill be taken careDwill be taken care of答案：D句意：他下周不在家時，他的朋友將照顧他的寵物。主語his pet與take care of構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由句子的時間狀語next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。8(2014·蕪湖高一檢測)It is known to all that the 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.Awould holdBwill be heldCare going to holdDare being held答案：B句意：眾所周知，第31屆奧運(yùn)會將于2016年在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。the 31st Olympic Games與hold之間為被動關(guān)系，由句中的時間狀語可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 9A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games _ by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.Ais givenBgiveChas been givenDwill be given答案：D句意：由王教授作的關(guān)于奧林匹克歷史的報告將于本周末在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。give與a lecture之間為被動關(guān)系；又由時間狀語this weekend可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。10(2014·景德鎮(zhèn)高一檢測)The car design problem _ this afternoon.Awill discussBis going to be discussedCis going to discussDhas been discussing答案：B句意：下午將討論汽車設(shè)計(jì)的問題。problem與discuss之間存在被動關(guān)系；又由時間狀語this afternoon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。11(2013·遼寧高考)We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.Ahad been improvedBwill be improvedCis improvedDwas improved答案：B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：通過在減少污染方面的進(jìn)一步努力，我們相信環(huán)境將會有所改善。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用一般將來時且為被動語態(tài)，故選B。12(2012·湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid答案：A句意：不要擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在做的艱苦的工作會在以后的生活中得到回報。由句意可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，且艱苦的工作應(yīng)該是被回報，故用動詞的一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，符合題意。13(2011·湖南高考) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.Aare makingBare madeCwill makeDwill be made答案：D句意：在不久的將來，在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面科學(xué)家將會有更大的成就。由時間狀語“In the near future”可知，此句時態(tài)為將來時態(tài)，且主語與謂語動詞“make”之間為被動關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D will be made為將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，符合題意。14(2011·天津高考)On her next birthday, Ann _ married for twenty years.AisBhas beenCwill beDwill have been答案：D句意：到下個生日時，將是安結(jié)婚二十年紀(jì)念。由時間狀語“On her next birthday”可知，此題需用將來時態(tài)，又根據(jù)“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。故答案為D。15(2010·四川高考)You've failed to do what you _ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expectBwill be expectedCexpectedDwere expected答案：D句意：你未能做到別人所期望的，恐怕你的老師要責(zé)備你。句中you與expect之間存在被動關(guān)系，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。又由have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時，正確答案為D。1It is_of you to cooperate with such a bad man.AcleverBfoolishCcruelDkind答案：B與這樣的一個壞人合作共事，故被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的，故B項(xiàng)正確。foolish “愚蠢的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏智慧或判斷力。2Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died_.Aeach otherBone after anotherCone after oneDone another答案：Bone after another“一個接一個地”，此處指事故中受傷的人們一個接一個地死去。each other“彼此”指兩個人之間。one after one無此結(jié)構(gòu)；one another“相互”。3(2014·山東，8)Is Anne coming tomorrow?_. If she were to come, she would have called me.AGo aheadBCertainlyCThat's rightDI don't think so答案：D考查情景對話。句意：明天安妮來嗎？我認(rèn)為她不來。如果她來，她就會給我打電話了。由答語后面的虛擬語氣句可知，安妮不會來，故選D項(xiàng)。4(2014·沈陽高一檢測)Our position is _； we'll never get out alive.AhopefulBdisappointedChopelessDdepressing答案：C句意：我們的處境毫無希望，我們絕不可能活著出去。hopeless意為“沒有希望的，絕望的”，符合語境。hopeful “充滿希望的”；disappointed “失望的，沮喪的”；depressing “壓抑的，郁悶的”。5Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.Exactly. _.AThere is no smoke without fireBPractice makes perfectCAll roads lead to RomeDNo pains, no gains答案：DA項(xiàng)意為“無風(fēng)不起浪”；B項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”；C項(xiàng)意為“條條大路通羅馬”；D項(xiàng)意為“不勞無獲”。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該把大部分時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上而不是玩電腦游戲。確實(shí)是。不勞無獲。6Remember that customers don't_prices in that city.Abargain withBbargain aboutCquarrel aboutDargue about答案：Bbargain with后接人；quarrel about指“為而爭吵”；argue about指“為而爭辯”。7_that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business答案：B本句是一個倒裝句。so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)so位于句首時，主句要用倒裝。8My uncle_until he was forty.AmarriedBdidn't marryCwas not marryingDwould marry答案：B選用until或not.until句型的關(guān)鍵是謂語動詞是否可以延續(xù)，如可以延續(xù)就用until；反之就用not.until。動詞marry是非延續(xù)性動詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。9The old man was very tired, so he stopped_.Ato workBhimself from workingCto take a restDfrom work答案：Cstop to work意為“停下來開始工作”；stop himself from working意為“制止他自己工作”；stop to take a rest意為“停下來休息一會兒”；stop from work無此說法。本句意為“老人太疲倦了，因此停下來休息一會兒”。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。10Your suggestion deserves_. Please choose the wrong answer.AconsideringBto be consideredCbeing consideredDconsideration答案：C該題考查deserve的用法。 deserve后可跟v.­ing/to be done/sth. 故不正確的應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。