2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：閱讀理解(3 )ALaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110­year­old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e­mails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast­food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher­education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a_window_on_the_world. They can see everything and do everything.”文章大意：你使用過便攜式電腦嗎？它們不僅給人們提供信息，也很方便哦！1The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_.Ause for their schoolworkBaccess the InternetCwork at homeDconnect them to libraries答案：A判斷此類題要分清主干與枝節(jié)，A項(xiàng)是主干，其它均是枝節(jié)。2Why is the word“speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號(hào))?AThey don't really talk.BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers.DNone of the above reasons is correct.答案：A用e­mail與老師交流，并非用口說話。3Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers.B1,500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America.DStudents there can do everything.答案：C此題考查細(xì)節(jié)信息。問題的主體是學(xué)校，C項(xiàng)答案最佳。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)排除干擾，抓主干。4“A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that students can_.Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops答案：C給學(xué)生提供了通往世界的窗戶，當(dāng)然是指獲取世界各地的信息。5What can we infer from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive.DWe don't know the result yet.答案：D此題考查推理判斷能力，A、B、C三項(xiàng)我們都無法得出結(jié)論，只有D項(xiàng)正確。BNever give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person your photograph without first checking with your parents.Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel uncomfortable.Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.Never arrange a face­to­face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12­year­old girl” could really be an old man.Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through e­mails.Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends.6The best title for this passage is_.AWarning against making online friendsBMessages one can get on the InternetCHow to make friends on the InternetDSafety tips for kids on the Internet答案：D整篇文章都在提醒和告誡上網(wǎng)的小孩子要小心謹(jǐn)慎，確保個(gè)人信息和人身安全。7The underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means_.Amaking a wrong judgment aboutBunderstanding somebody wronglyCgiving a wrong description ofDforming a wrong opinion about答案：C根據(jù)“Thus someone who says thatshe is a 12­year­old girlcould really be an old man.”可知：人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)由于難以看到對(duì)方或聽到對(duì)方的聲音，所以有些網(wǎng)民就編造個(gè)人信息來蒙騙對(duì)方。misrepresent表示“誤傳；歪曲”。8In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should_.Abelieve nobody on the netBbe careful about the online friendsCnot be honest on the netDmake friends with those you believe in答案：B在文章最后四段中，作者建議孩子們交網(wǎng)友時(shí)要當(dāng)心，并提供了一些建議。9What will you do if an online friend asks you to meet him or her?AMeet him or her as soon as possible.BMeet him or her without telling your parents.CTell your parents and with them meet him or her in a public place.DNever meet him or her face to face even with your parents.答案：C根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知：作者建議孩子們與網(wǎng)友見面的場(chǎng)所為公共場(chǎng)所，并且要有家長(zhǎng)在場(chǎng)，這樣會(huì)安全些。10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIn the view of the author, it's safe to publish one's name and telephone number on bulletin boards.BIn the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar to knowing any friend that he/she has.CIn the view of the author, it's safer to give out personal information through e­mails.DIn the view of the author, never reply to messages or bulletin board items when a kid surfs the net.答案：B根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Get to know your online friend just as you get to know all of your friends.”可知。CComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read text on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化)books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.1In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for_.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals, and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第一段的最后一句話：“The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.”。2In the passage, the word “Internet” means_.A校園網(wǎng)B國(guó)際的C英特爾D因特網(wǎng)答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。Internet意思是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“因特網(wǎng)”。3Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?AComputerized books won't be very expensive.BComputers can keep many different books in them.CWe won't need to turn lots of pages.DWe won't need any paper.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A短文中并沒有提到。4Paragraph 4 tells_.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此段短文主要介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物和網(wǎng)上閱讀兩件事情，由最后一句話可知答案是B。5The title for this passage is_.AComputers will Replace Shops and BooksBComputers Are the FutureCComputers will Do Everything for ManDHow Computers Change Our Habits答案：B主旨大意題。短文第二句話“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.”是主題句，而且文中主要是介紹計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)未來人們生活的影響。D(2014·淮安市漣水中學(xué)高一段測(cè))If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e­mail with net pals(網(wǎng)友), you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” onlinemany of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (pardon me for jumping in)Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (on the floor), or LOL (laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (rolling on the floor laughing). And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (got to go) or TTYL (talk to you later)People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)) is going too.文章大意：文章介紹了在網(wǎng)上聊天的時(shí)候，同時(shí)和很多人聊天，需要簡(jiǎn)單的表達(dá)方式，作者舉了很多例子說明如何運(yùn)用縮寫的方式表達(dá)一定的含義。1When people are online, they talk by _.Ausing body languageBdrawing some strange pictures Cmaking phone callsDmaking use of an especially short form of English答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.可知在網(wǎng)上交流的人，經(jīng)常用簡(jiǎn)單的方式表達(dá)?？芍xD。2The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations” means that _.Apeople should use words properly Bpeople should know what time it is when they are talking Cpeople online have to express themselves in a simple way Dpeople should communicate in a funny way 答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：And it requires very simple language.可知在網(wǎng)上聊天需要簡(jiǎn)單的方式，選C。3If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means _.Athe people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineByou are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkCyou are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkDthe people you are talking to is a 17­foot tall New York girl答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從本句“Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location.”的縮寫?？芍@是住在紐約的一個(gè)17歲的女孩。選B。4Which of the following is a way to save online time?APeople seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks. BMany people draw pictures.CPeople only use the mouse instead of the keyboard. DPeople never use the “shift” key. 答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)) is going too.按下“shift”鍵鍵入大寫字母太費(fèi)時(shí)間，因此聊友常常不使用大寫字母，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也省掉了。選A。