2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)安徽版專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練七特殊句式和交際用語(yǔ).單項(xiàng)填空1（2012·重慶一中月考）West of this city _，one of the most visited by tourists from around the world.ACCK，an old town，is situatedBwhere the old town of CCK isClies the old town of CCKDthe old town of CCK is located2（2012·滁州二中考前模擬）Only when _to explain _the reason for this.Adid he start；she realizedBhe started；did she realizeCdid he start；she had realizedDhe started；had she realized3Not until the train pulled into the station _ that his suitcase was gone.Adid he find Bhad he foundChe had found Dhe found4Li Gang，a police officer said that little about what his son _ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident _ in Hebei University.Adid did；happening Bdid do；happenedCwould do；happening Dcould do；happened5I don't suppose anyone will volunteer to go，_？Ado I Bdon't ICwill they Dwon't they6（2012·安慶一中三模）_ that quite a lot of people were out of work.ASo became serious the global economic crisisBSo serious became the global economic crisisCSo serious did the global economic crisis becomeDSerious the global economic crisis became so7（2012·蕪湖一中最后一卷）_ a label to each of the trees，with detailed introduction of their features，and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.ATo attach BAttachCAttached DHaving attached8（2012·濟(jì)南四模）We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless _.Aallowed to do Ballowing to doCallowed to Dallowing to9（2012·石家莊質(zhì)檢）_ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.AOut did the boy rush BOut rushed the boyCOut the boy rushed DRushed the boy out10（2012·北京101中學(xué)統(tǒng)考）Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?Never_ it，actually.Ahad I learned Bhave I learnedCwas I learning DI learned11It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God! _.ASo were you BSo was ICSo did I DSo I did12_ it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance!So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter.AWhat a fun BNo wonderCNo doubt DWhat fun13（2012·安徽淮北一模）On the chairs _，who had come here for this job interview.Adid three graduates sit Bsat three graduatesCthree graduates sat Dsitting three graduates14（2012·合肥一中沖刺高考最后一卷）What lovely weather！May I have a day off tomorrow？I want to have a picnic with my friend in the country._.We'll be busy preparing for the coming holidays this week.AMy pleasure BWith pleasureCForget it DNever mind15（2012·濟(jì)南一模）Mike，this is for you.Happy birthday!Thanks.Come in and have a seat._.AMake yourself at home BTake it easyCDon't mention it DI'm happy to see it16（2012·山東威海一模）Excuse me，sir.Can I take your order?_ I'm just waiting for a friend.ANo，thanks. BYes，please.CWhy not? DDon't mention it.17Let's have a game of tennis；the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog._.AI'm afraid so BIt's a dealCYou've got a point DMy treat18I hate it when it rains._！ It will be sunny tomorrow.ACheer up BToo badCNo way DI'm sorry19（2012·太原五中月考）I'm gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat too much._.ANeglect of health is doctor's wealth BLaugh at your ills，and save doctors' bills CAn apple a day keeps the doctor awayDDiet cures more than the doctor20I feel nervous before the exam. _.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.ATake it easily BTake it easyCTake your time DTake it for granted21We'd better go downstairs right now for lunch. _ They serve food 24 hours a day.AHurry up! BNo way! CTake your time. DIt doesn't matter.22Do you like cooking，Sally?_.Luckily I've never had to worry about it.ANever mind BNot reallyCI don't agree DYou said it23（2012·山東日照月考） Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?_ I can't miss your prettiest and happiest moment.AI'm afraid I can't. BYou're welcome.CNo way! DYou bet!24. I'm afraid I have to quit.I can't bear it any more._ You promised we would get over the difficulties together.ALike what? BCome on!CWhat if? DWell，good luck!25I didn't realize I had committed such a stupid mistake!_AIt's worth so. BBetter late than never.CThat's the point. DYou'd better not.26Let's go to a movie after work.OK? _ANot at all. BNever mind.CWhy not? DYou're welcome.27（2012·山東萊州一中三模）Could we make it December 10th?_.AIt doesn't matter BGo ahead with itCTake your time DThat's fine with me28I can't thank you more for the present you sent me the other day._.AWith pleasure BNo，thanksCPlease don't say so DYou are welcome29I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest Congratulations._.AIt isn't worth mentioningBI'm really proud of itCJust a prizeDThank you30（2012·浙江紹興一中）This is a wonderful place for a picnic!_，Mary.No newspaper men，no film fans! Why not come more often?ASounds great fun BIt couldn't be betterCIt is up to you DIt is our turn.完形填空（2012·江西六校聯(lián)考）Back in the 15th century，in a tiny village in Germany，lived a family with eighteen children.Eighteen! In order _1_ to keep food on the table，the father，a goldsmith by_2_，worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade.Despite their seemingly _3_ condition，two of the eldest children had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art，_4_ they knew well that their father would never be able to _5_ either of them to study at the Academy.After many long discussions at night in their _6_ bed，the two boys finally worked out a pact.They would toss（擲）a coin.The _7_ would go down into the nearby mines and，with his earnings，_8_ his winning brother for the academy.Then，in four years，he would support the other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and _9_ to Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and，for the next four years，_10_ his brother，whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated，he was beginning to _11_ considerable fees for himself.When the young artist _12_ home and said to his brother，“And now，Albert，blessed brother of mine，now it is your _13_.Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream，and I will _14_ you.”Albert rose and wiped the _15_ from his cheeks.“No，brother.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too _16_ for me.Look. look what four years in the mines have done to my _17_！ I cannot even hold a glass and much less make delicate lines on canvas _18_ a pen or a brush.”More than 450 years have _19_.By now，among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits，“The Praying Hands” is one _20_ creation that can catch the world's hearts.1Amerely BfullyCcompletely Dentirely2Aheart BmethodCprofession Dwords3Ademanding BpromisingChopeless Dcareless4Aso BandChowever Dbut5Astudy BsendCgive Doffer6Aseparated BcrowdedCnew Dunusual7Awinner BloserCold Dyounger8Asupport BadvertiseCexpect Drequire9Aflew away Bwent offCset aside Dleft behind10Adeserved BdesiredCfinanced Denvied11Aspend BsaveCdraw Dearn12Aarrived BregainedCreturned Dgot13Aturn BtimeCtop Dfate14Atake charge of Bmake up forCmake use of Dtake care of15Asmiles BsweatsCtears Dhints16Alate BnervousCtiring Dtense17Aeyes BhandsCpictures Dmines18Ain BofCupon Dwith19Apassed BkeptCremembered Dchanged20Astrange BtouchingCwonderful Dmysterious參考答案. 1. 答案：C解析：此題考查表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)引起句子的全部倒裝（不適用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子）。由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。主句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢he old town of CCK lies （in/to the） west of this city. 2. 答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。句意：直到他開(kāi)始解釋，她才知道此事的原因。only 在句首時(shí)應(yīng)是主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；realized 發(fā)生在started to explain 之后，D項(xiàng)主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)顛倒了時(shí)間順序，故錯(cuò)誤。 3. 答案：A解析：此處考查not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝的形式，因此排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；另外，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 4. 答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Li Gang，a police officer said后面為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中，about后面又接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，否定詞little位于句首，須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，確定需要助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成倒裝；about后面的賓語(yǔ)從句what his son后面缺少謂語(yǔ)，確定需要實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填did did。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞happening，因?yàn)閍ccident與happen為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 5. 答案：C解析：反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everybody，everyone，someone，no one，nobody，somebody 等指人的合成詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they。且當(dāng)陳述部分含I think （believe，suppose.）that.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致（注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱）。當(dāng)主句中有否定詞時(shí)，須看作是從句的否定。由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 6. 答案：C解析：考查倒裝句。句意：全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)變得如此嚴(yán)重，以至于許多人失業(yè)了。so/such置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。 7. 答案：B解析：考查祈使句。句意：給每一棵樹(shù)掛上標(biāo)簽，對(duì)它們的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的介紹，這樣一來(lái)游客們就會(huì)更多地了解它們，并知道如何保護(hù)它們。and 為連詞，其后是一個(gè)句子，故前面也應(yīng)是個(gè)句子，填B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成祈使句。 8. 答案：C解析：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看出，unless后面接非謂語(yǔ)形式，根據(jù)該句主語(yǔ)We與allow的邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示“被允許”；不定式省略時(shí)，要保留to，所以答案為C項(xiàng)，是unless we were allowed to touch the equipment in the laboratory的省略。 9. 答案：B解析：與動(dòng)詞搭配的表示方向的副詞in/out/up/down/off/away/over/back等置于句首時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)可怕的噪音后這個(gè)男孩穿著拖鞋就沖了出來(lái)。 10. 答案：A解析：此題考查表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且“學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在“到達(dá)巴黎之前”，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A項(xiàng)。 11. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的前面部分可知說(shuō)話人離開(kāi)房子時(shí)的確沒(méi)有關(guān)掉炊具，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，“so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”?！皊o助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示“也如此”，因此C項(xiàng)不正確。 12. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)Everyone present will burst into laughter可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；no wonder意為“難怪”，不合句意；no doubt意為“很可能，無(wú)疑地”，不合句意。 13. 答案：B解析：句意：椅子上坐著三個(gè)畢業(yè)生，他們是來(lái)這里面試工作的。此題考查表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 14. 答案：C解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。答句句意：忘了吧，不可能，我們本周將要忙著為即將到來(lái)的節(jié)假日做準(zhǔn)備。 My pleasure“不用謝”；With pleasure“樂(lè)意效勞”；Forget it“沒(méi)關(guān)系；別提這事了；別想這事了，不可能”；Never mind “不要緊”。 15. 答案：A解析：句意：邁克，這是給你的。祝你生日快樂(lè)。謝謝。進(jìn)來(lái)坐坐。別見(jiàn)外。Make yourself at home意為“請(qǐng)隨便；不要拘束；像在家一樣”。B項(xiàng)意為“別著急；慢慢來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)意為“別提啦”；D項(xiàng)意為“很高興看到它”。16. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“I'm just waiting for a friend.”可知，說(shuō)話人并沒(méi)有order “點(diǎn)菜”之意，只是在等朋友，所以對(duì)于對(duì)方的要求只能是婉言拒絕，并表示謝意，答案為A項(xiàng)。 17. 答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“恐怕是這樣；很遺憾是這樣”，用于將不愉快的事情或?qū)Ψ讲幌肼?tīng)到的事情告訴對(duì)方并表示同情的場(chǎng)合；B項(xiàng)意為“成交；就這么著”，表示同意對(duì)方的提議；C項(xiàng)意為“你說(shuō)得有道理”，用于評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)看法；D項(xiàng)意為“這次我請(qǐng)客”，此處不合邏輯。句意：咱們打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球吧，輸?shù)娜苏?qǐng)對(duì)方吃熱狗。就這么定了。 18. 答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)意為“振作起來(lái)；提起精神；加油”；B項(xiàng)意為“太糟了”；C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)門；絕不”；D項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)不起”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“明天將會(huì)陽(yáng)光明媚”判斷，此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)予以鼓勵(lì)。 19. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)“忽視健康，醫(yī)生旺財(cái)”；B項(xiàng)“生病不憂慮，節(jié)約醫(yī)藥費(fèi)”；C項(xiàng)“每天一個(gè)蘋果，無(wú)需醫(yī)生進(jìn)門”；D項(xiàng)“醫(yī)療不如食補(bǔ)”。根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)人認(rèn)為對(duì)方只是吃得太多，只要從飲食上調(diào)節(jié)，而沒(méi)必要去看醫(yī)生，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。 20. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面的“It won't be too difficult for you to pass.”可知，說(shuō)話人是在安慰對(duì)方，所以B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)非固定說(shuō)法；B項(xiàng)“放松，別緊張”；C項(xiàng)“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然”。 21. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“快點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)門；絕不”；C項(xiàng)意為“別著急；慢慢來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“一天24小時(shí)他們都提供食物”判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示不用慌，什么時(shí)候都可以吃上飯。 22. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Luckily I've never had to worry about it.”可知，薩莉?qū)τ赾ooking “烹飪”不是多么喜歡，只是不用為此而發(fā)愁，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系，算了”；B項(xiàng)“不完全是，事實(shí)上不是”；C項(xiàng)“我不同意，我不贊成”；D項(xiàng)“你算說(shuō)對(duì)了”。 23. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“恐怕我來(lái)不了”，與后面的句意矛盾；B項(xiàng)意為“不客氣，不用謝”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝；C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)門，絕不”，與后面的句意矛盾；D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然，沒(méi)錯(cuò)，的確”，符合語(yǔ)境。 24. 答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“比方說(shuō)；舉個(gè)例子吧”；B項(xiàng)意為“快點(diǎn)；加油；來(lái)吧”；C項(xiàng)意為“如果這樣那又會(huì)怎么樣呢”；D項(xiàng)意為“哦，祝你好運(yùn)”。根據(jù)“你許諾過(guò)我們一起克服困難的”判斷，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方接著干。 25. 答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“很值得”；B項(xiàng)意為“遲做總比不做好”；C項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)到點(diǎn)上了；這正是關(guān)鍵所在”；D項(xiàng)意為“你最好不”?！拔覜](méi)有意識(shí)到我犯了這么一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤”這句話實(shí)際是在懺悔，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示意識(shí)到犯了錯(cuò)誤雖然晚了，但是總比永遠(yuǎn)意識(shí)不到犯了錯(cuò)誤要好。 26. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不，不用謝，不客氣”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝；B項(xiàng)意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉；C項(xiàng)意為“為什么不呀，好啊”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的提議；D 項(xiàng)意為“不客氣，不用謝”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝。前一句是一個(gè)提議，所以用C項(xiàng)作答。 27. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉；B項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)做吧”，用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方；C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢來(lái)，別著急”，用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方；D項(xiàng)意為“我覺(jué)得那很好，正合我意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的提議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“我們定在12月10日很好”。 28. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“高興地，十分樂(lè)意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；B項(xiàng)意為“不了，謝謝”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出的幫助；C項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)不要這么說(shuō)”，用來(lái)否定對(duì)方的說(shuō)法；D項(xiàng)意為“不客氣，不用謝”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝。第一句話實(shí)際是在表達(dá)衷心的感謝，所以選D項(xiàng)。 29. 答案：D解析：對(duì)于對(duì)方的祝賀的回復(fù)應(yīng)該是首先表示謝意，所以D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“這不值一提”；B項(xiàng)“我真的為你感到驕傲”；C項(xiàng)“只不過(guò)是一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)嘛”；D項(xiàng)“謝謝你”。 30. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話后面的“No newspaper men，no film fans! Why not come more often？”可知，說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有比這個(gè)更好的舉辦野餐的地方了，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念，答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣”；B項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有比這更好的，這是最好的”；C項(xiàng)“這取決于你”；D項(xiàng)“輪到我們了”。. 1. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文的“eighteen children”和“worked almost eighteen hours a day”可知，這是個(gè)拮據(jù)的家庭，僅能糊口，所以選擇A項(xiàng)merely“僅僅”。 2. 答案：C解析：by profession為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“在職業(yè)上”。從下文的“worked almost eighteen hours a day”也可以找到提示。 3. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的“.their father would never be able.”以及上文提到的貧困家境，都可以推斷出C項(xiàng)hopeless，意思是“無(wú)助的，沒(méi)希望的”。 4. 答案：D解析：此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。 5. 答案：B解析：send sBto sp.“送某人去某地”，在本句中的意思是“不能把兩人中的任何一個(gè)送到紐倫堡去學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)”。 6. 答案：B解析：第一段中提到這是一個(gè)有18個(gè)孩子的大家庭，自然是擁擠的，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。 7. 答案：B解析：從下文的“winning brother”，可以斷定兩人一個(gè)是贏者，另一個(gè)是則是輸者。 8. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)下一句話“.he would support the other one.”，可以找到提示，意思是“互相支持對(duì)方”。 9. 答案：B解析：此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：go off to some place，意思是“動(dòng)身去某地”。A項(xiàng)“飛走”；C項(xiàng)“留出，不顧”；D項(xiàng)“丟下，留下”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 10. 答案：C解析：finance作為動(dòng)詞在本句中意思是“提供資金，資助”。 11. 答案：D解析：earn fees“掙學(xué)費(fèi)”。根據(jù)上句中的“whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.”可知，弟弟的作品在學(xué)院引起了轟動(dòng)，由此也可以斷定弟弟的繪畫有了回報(bào)，可以自己掙學(xué)費(fèi)了。 12. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Albrecht Durer離開(kāi)家。由此可以推斷出，畢業(yè)后，他又回到了家，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。 13. 答案：A解析：It's your turn.“該輪到你了”。這里意思是輪到哥哥去學(xué)藝術(shù)了或者該輪到弟弟資助哥哥了。 14. 答案：D解析：四年后，弟弟來(lái)照顧哥哥，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”；B項(xiàng)“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；C項(xiàng)“利用”；D項(xiàng)“照顧，照料”。 15. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的一番話，可以理解哥哥心酸的心情，所以會(huì)流淚，答案為C項(xiàng)。16. 答案：A解析：哥哥的手已經(jīng)不能端起一個(gè)杯子，可知他的手已經(jīng)不能再畫畫了，即晚了。 17. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面的“cannot even hold a glass”，可以確定端杯子的該是手。 18. 答案：D解析：with a pen or brush這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的with表示“用（工具）”，此處意思是“用鋼筆或毛筆來(lái)繪制精致的線條”。 19. 答案：A解析：盡管已經(jīng)過(guò)去了450多年，經(jīng)典之作還是被流傳下來(lái)。pass在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的流逝。 20. 答案：B解析：由本句的“catch the world's hearts”可以確定：這幅畫是打動(dòng)人心的一幅經(jīng)典之作，所以選擇B項(xiàng)touching，意思是“動(dòng)人的，感人的”。