2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)安徽版專(zhuān)題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二形容詞、副詞、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ).單項(xiàng)填空1Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still _ and could think clearly.Aawake BawareCconfused Dconscious2（2012·安慶一中三模）The workers insist that the company should take _ measures to improve their working conditions.Aattractive BeffectiveCimpressive Dconservative3（2012·安師大附中三模）A _ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.Arelative BstableCtemporary Dcasual4Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.I've never been to _ one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excitedCa more exciting Dthe most exciting5（2012·天津武清一模）How much _ it is to deal with the problem in this way!Aeasy BeasilyCeasier Dmore easily6（2012·成都一診）You are _ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.Adeeply BheavilyCstrongly Dslightly7The Expo site was _ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway or special taxis.Aadoptable BacceptableCavailable Daccessible8As we have known from the map of the world，this is _.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that9Worried about the time_，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.Aadequate BavailableCefficient Daccessible10（2012·上海徐匯學(xué)科能力診斷）The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a _ jade bracelet（玉鐲），because his shop deals in the best.Agood BbetterCbest Dworse11（2012·宿州三模）Make a plan in advance._you'd risk having to do it a second time.AOtherwise BThereforeCInstead DThus12The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslowlyCnarrowly Dlightly13（2012·山東青島期末）Guess what？One bullet struck my car，_ missing me yesterday!Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!Anarrowly BnearlyClightly Dslightly14Green Olympics required London to improve its environment，_ turning it into an ecology­friendly city.Aabsolutely BespeciallyCdefinitely Deventually15Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why don't you get one?Well.I'd like to，but I can't afford _ MP5 player at present.Asuch expensive a Bthat expensive anCthat an expensive Da so expensive16Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry _.Aseriously Bactually Cimmediately Danxiously17（2012·北京海淀期中）How was your holiday?It couldn't have been _.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.Aboring Bmore boringCmost boring Dless boring18（2012·河北衡水調(diào)研）_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway19（2012·安徽師大附中一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not _ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.Aat the expense of Bat the risk ofCin the way of Dat the mercy of20Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.Ain BtoCon Dafter21So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，_ the cold.Ain terms of Bin need ofCregardless of Daccounting for22（2012·石家莊一模）This house is very old，but it is _ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.Afor BwithCof Dby23He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.Aacross；across Bover；throughCover；into Dacross；through24She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her._，she began to work even harder than before.AIn addition BIn conclusionCOn the whole DOn the contrary25We'd better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time26（2012·六安一中月考10）After the break，the lecturer went on to talk _ about the new academic concept.Aat length Bin allCin turn Dat most27（2012·大同學(xué)情調(diào)查）I agree to his suggestion _ condition that he drops all charges.Aon BinCby Dto28Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.Aat BbeyondCwithin Dupon29_ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized.AIn spite of BInstead ofCRegardless of DIn terms of30Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at.完形填空（2012·鄭州高考信息卷）Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are _1_ with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and _2_ with pictures.One of the most _3_ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the _4_ electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to _5_ a word in your language and you can see it and _6_ it in English.That's great，right？Well，I think it's great，too.but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _7_.They can be great _8_ you are traveling and need information quickly._9_ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _10_ dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate（中等程度的） level of English，you know _11_ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head _12_ time.You should be translating as little as possible and _13_ in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should _14_ an English­English dictionary that is made _15_ for your understanding.For example，F(xiàn)oreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and _16_ publishing houses do，too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you _17_ seems to stay in your head longer.It may be _18_ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your _19_.So what do you do if you have checked an English­English dictionary and still don't understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to _20_ in English as much as possible.1Adictionaries BbooksCmagazines Dpapers2Astill BevenCyet Djust3Ainteresting BusefulCexpensive Dpopular4Asaying BtalkingCspeaking Dtelling5Atake down Bget acrossCtype in Dsay out6Aobserve BfeelChear Dsay7Adifficult BvitalChelpless Deasy8Awhen BasCafter Dbefore9ASo BAndCBut DWhile10Aplastic BpaperCelectric Dvisual11Aenough BlittleCmost Dfew12Aspends BpaysCtakes Dinvests13Awriting BtypingCthinking Dreflecting14Aborrow BhelpCkeep Duse15Aespecially BpracticallyCgenerally Dextremely16Aanother BotherCthe other Dothers17Arefer to Bcheck inClook up Dput in18Awhy BbecauseCwhen Dwhere19Amind BearsCeyes Dmouth20Aspeak BstayCsave Dremember參考答案. 1. 答案：D解析：awake意為“醒著的，意識(shí)到的”；aware意為“知道的，意識(shí)到的”；confused意為“糊涂的，頭腦不清的”；conscious意為“有意識(shí)的，神志清醒的”。根據(jù)could think clearly判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2. 答案：B解析：考查形容詞。句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要公司采取有效措施來(lái)改善他們的工作條件。attractive“吸引人的”；effective“有效果的”；impressive “給人深刻印象的”；conservative “保守的”。 3. 答案：B解析：考查形容詞。句意：穩(wěn)定的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境對(duì)任何國(guó)家的發(fā)展都很重要。relative“與相關(guān)的，相比較的，相對(duì)的”；stable “穩(wěn)定的”；temporary“短暫的，臨時(shí)的”；casual“休閑的，不正式的，漫不經(jīng)心的”。 4. 答案：C解析：本題考查兩種分詞形式的形容詞的區(qū)別以及a 和the的區(qū)別。­ing形式的形容詞一般表示“令人”，­ed形式的形容詞一般表示“自身感到”，結(jié)合題意，可排除A、B項(xiàng)；其次，此題是把以前的聚會(huì)與這次聚會(huì)進(jìn)行比較，所以應(yīng)用C項(xiàng)。 5. 答案：C解析：能夠修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的詞有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lot，a great deal，far等。分析題干可知，這里需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且much后面接形容詞比較級(jí)，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 6. 答案：C解析：deeply“深深地，深切地”；heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”；strongly“強(qiáng)烈地，強(qiáng)有力地”；slightly“輕輕地，稍微地”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要表達(dá)“強(qiáng)烈建議”之意，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 7. 答案：D解析：accessible“容易到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的”。句意：無(wú)論乘公共汽車(chē)、地鐵或世博會(huì)專(zhuān)用出租車(chē)，從上海的任何地方在90分鐘內(nèi)都可以到達(dá)世博會(huì)。adoptable“可采用的，可收養(yǎng)的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，可獲得的”。 8. 答案：A解析：B項(xiàng)as.as句型中使用了比較級(jí)larger，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)在as.as句型中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在第一個(gè)as之前，C項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤；在as.as句型中如果有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該由第一個(gè)副詞as作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞，然后由形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以D項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤，故A項(xiàng)正確。 9. 答案：B解析：adequate意為“充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的”；available意為“有效的，可利用的，空閑的”；efficient意為“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”；accessible意為“易接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可理解的”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“擔(dān)心可利用的時(shí)間”。 10. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面原因狀語(yǔ)從句中的deals in the best（jade bracelet）“經(jīng)營(yíng)最好的玉鐲”可知，這個(gè)商人認(rèn)為自己店里的玉鐲是最好的。將比較級(jí)用于否定句可以表示最高級(jí)概念，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 11. 答案：A解析：考查副詞。句意：提前制定計(jì)劃。否則的話(huà)，你有重做一次的危險(xiǎn)。otherwise “否則，要不然的話(huà)”，合乎句意，故選A項(xiàng)。 12. 答案：C解析：nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；slowly意為“慢慢地”；narrowly意為“勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意為“輕柔地，輕輕地”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“我們以微弱差距敗北”。 13. 答案：A解析：narrowly意為“狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地”；nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；lightly意為“輕輕地，稍微地”；slightly意為“輕微地，稍微地”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“險(xiǎn)些擊中我”。如果用B項(xiàng)，則表示“擊中了”，與后面的Lucky you矛盾。 14. 答案：D解析：句意：綠色奧運(yùn)要求倫敦改善它的環(huán)境，最終把它變成一座生態(tài)化的城市。absolutely“完全地，絕對(duì)地”；especially“尤其，特別地”；definitely “肯定地，當(dāng)然地，明確地”；eventually “最后，終于”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 15. 答案：B解析：that作副詞用時(shí)，意思和用法與so 相同，所以當(dāng)that和冠詞、形容詞一起放在名詞前時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“that形容詞不定冠詞名詞”。that expensive an MP5相當(dāng)于so expensive an MP5或such an expensive MP5。16. 答案：B解析：seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”；actually意為“實(shí)際上”；immediately意為“立刻，馬上”；anxiously意為“著急地，焦急地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“實(shí)際上我很忙”。 17. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人這個(gè)假期過(guò)得并不愉快。比較級(jí)用于否定句可以表示最高級(jí)概念，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 18. 答案：C解析：personally “就個(gè)人而言，親自地”；naturally“自然地，天生地”；somehow “以某種方式，不知怎地”；anyway “不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”。根據(jù)句意可知，廣場(chǎng)上興奮的人群突然安靜下來(lái)使人感到迷惑不解，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。 19. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)“以作為代價(jià)”；B項(xiàng)“冒的危險(xiǎn)”；C項(xiàng)“在方面，妨礙”；D項(xiàng)“任由擺布和控制”。根據(jù)句意可知，盡管沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的助航設(shè)備，17世紀(jì)前的航海者們也沒(méi)有任憑大海擺布，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 20. 答案：B解析：句意：有時(shí)關(guān)于食品安全問(wèn)題的合適答案不難找。answer后面應(yīng)搭配介詞to，表示“的答案，的解決辦法”。 21. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)“就而言，在方面”；B項(xiàng)“需要”；C項(xiàng)“不管，不顧”；D項(xiàng)“對(duì)做出解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明的原因”。根據(jù)句意可知，他們不顧寒冷，住在山洞里是合理的設(shè)想，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 22. 答案：C解析：此題考查“be of抽象名詞”形容詞的用法，即：of valuevaluable。句意：這房子很舊了，但是對(duì)于在這里度過(guò)整個(gè)童年生活的父親來(lái)說(shuō)卻有著很深的情感價(jià)值。 23. 答案：D解析：句意：他突然看見(jiàn)蘇穿過(guò)房間，他擠過(guò)人群向她走過(guò)去。across和 through分別表示從表面上和內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over表示“在上面”，與水平面垂直；into表示“進(jìn)入”。 24. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)“此外，而且”；B項(xiàng)“總之，最后”；C項(xiàng)“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”；D項(xiàng)“正相反”。根據(jù)句意可知，她不僅沒(méi)有因?yàn)榭荚囀Ю倚膯蕷?，反而愈加努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)。 25. 答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)“詳細(xì)地”；B項(xiàng)“大致地，一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；C項(xiàng)“故意地”；D項(xiàng)“按時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意可知，在制定出計(jì)劃之前要對(duì)所有細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行討論，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 26. 答案：A解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：課間休息之后，這位講師詳盡地講述了這個(gè)新的學(xué)術(shù)概念。at length “詳盡地”；in all “總共，總計(jì)”；in turn“依次，反過(guò)來(lái)”；at most “至多”。27. 答案：A解析：此題考查固定短語(yǔ)on condition that“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：只要他放棄所有的指控，我同意他的建議。 28. 答案：B解析：句意為“伊麗莎白做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到會(huì)成功”。beyond表示“超過(guò)，超出”，其他詞義不符。 29. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“盡管，雖然”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替，而不是”；C項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”；D項(xiàng)意為“在方面，就而言”。句意：就顧客滿(mǎn)意度來(lái)說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)政策不應(yīng)受到批評(píng)。 30. 答案：C解析：be convinced of是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)確信”；effect常與介詞on搭配，意思是“對(duì)的影響”。. 1. 答案：A解析：由本段第一句可知，有各種各樣的詞典。2. 答案：B解析：甚至有的詞典配有圖片，用even來(lái)表示進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。3. 答案：D解析：從下文可知，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典很受學(xué)生歡迎。 4. 答案：B解析：從下文可知，用自己的語(yǔ)言輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出這個(gè)單詞，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人機(jī)之間的雙語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換及交流，所以用talking。 5. 答案：C解析：此處表示用自己的語(yǔ)言輸入一個(gè)單詞，所以用“type in”表示“輸入”。 6. 答案：C解析：由上下文以及邏輯關(guān)系可知，你輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出這個(gè)單詞，自然你可以在會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典里看到這個(gè)單詞并聽(tīng)到這個(gè)單詞的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。 7. 答案：D解析：由下文可知，雙語(yǔ)電子詞典既快速又便捷。 8. 答案：A解析：當(dāng)（when）你在旅行的時(shí)候，雙語(yǔ)電子詞典會(huì)很有幫助。9. 答案：C解析：前面講雙語(yǔ)電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而下文作者則反對(duì)使用電子詞典，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 10. 答案：B解析：結(jié)合上文再根據(jù)下文作者推薦中等及以上的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者使用英英詞典可知他對(duì)使用雙語(yǔ)紙質(zhì)詞典也是反對(duì)的。 11. 答案：A解析：中等水平的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者已經(jīng)懂得足夠的英語(yǔ)，能在使用的過(guò)程中就事物的意思提問(wèn)題。 12. 答案：C解析：在頭腦中用一種語(yǔ)言翻譯另外一種語(yǔ)言很花費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以選C項(xiàng)。spend的主語(yǔ)是人。 13. 答案：C解析：由下文作者推薦學(xué)生使用英英詞典可知，作者希望應(yīng)盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)思考問(wèn)題。 14. 答案：D解析：此處表示使用英英詞典，所以用use。 15. 答案：A解析：英英詞典尤其在促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言理解方面有幫助，所以用especially，表示“尤其，特別”。16. 答案：B解析：此處泛指其他的出版社“publishing houses”，所以用other。 17. 答案：C解析：“（在詞典或參考書(shū)中）查閱信息”應(yīng)用look up，而refer to表示“查閱”時(shí)，后面一般接詞典等工具（書(shū)），但不是要查閱的內(nèi)容或?qū)ο蟆?8. 答案：B解析：“It may be because.”表示“那可能是因?yàn)椤薄?19. 答案：A解析：這不是真正意義上的“看”，而是你在使用紙質(zhì)詞典時(shí)，因?yàn)楸黄纫陬^腦里拼寫(xiě)單詞所以對(duì)這個(gè)詞記憶或理解得更清晰。 20. 答案：B解析：上文提到要培養(yǎng)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維的能力，所以盡可能多地“停留”在英語(yǔ)中，意為“盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)”。