漳州市2014 高考英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解）一輪暑假訓(xùn)練（5）（答案） （201*·廣東卷）DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(資源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disppearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unheathy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution. It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕櫚油), which is produced without cutting down valuabe rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resouces like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accerlarate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_.A.it makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resoucesC. it brings severe damage to futureD. it makes growth hard to continue42. What can we infer from Paragraph2?A. China lacks wind and solar energyB. China is the leader of the low-carbon marketC. High-speed trains are a low-carbon developmentD. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests43. To fully develop the low-carbon markets governments can_.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC.develop public resouscesD. encourage energy conservation44. We can learn from the last paragraph that business have many chances to _.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural resouscesC. make full use of natural resouscesD. deal with the major challenge45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business modelB. To compare two business modelsC. To predict a change of the global marketsD. To advocate sustainable development【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式給地球帶來(lái)了許多危害。這種發(fā)展模式破壞了毀壞了森林、使全球氣候變暖等?，F(xiàn)在低碳、可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式成為許多國(guó)家的發(fā)展主流方向。中國(guó)政府正在充分發(fā)揮潛能大力開(kāi)發(fā)新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市場(chǎng)。41.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知：傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的危害是使全球氣候變暖、不能持續(xù)發(fā)展、給未來(lái)發(fā)展造成損失。所以B正確。42.B考查推理判斷。綜合第二段的China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution及段意可知：中國(guó)在綠色環(huán)保、低能減排的市場(chǎng)上成為領(lǐng)軍國(guó)家。故選B。43. D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy可知選D。44.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.可知選A。45.D考查作者的寫作意圖。文章由傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的弊端引出可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式，作者通篇闡釋了可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式的好處及發(fā)展方向。所以作者提倡可持續(xù)發(fā)展。*結(jié)束In many countries, heart disease kills a lot of women and even more men. There are four major causes of this disease and these are smoking, poor or bad diet, a family history of heart disease and stressful work. Among these main wrong-doers, the most common cause is stress.What is stress and how do you feel when you are under stress? Imagine you live alone you are lying in bed at night and, suddenly, you hear someone in the kitchen. Immediately your heart begins to beat very fast and you feel that you can hardly breathe. What you are feeling is not stress, but fear. However, your body changes in the same way when you feel stress. That means that if you feel anxious and worried during an important examination, your heart may beat very fast and you may feel breathless too. You are experiencing stress. Another common situation in which a person is likely to feel stress is to have to do something, for example, performing a boring duty, every day.Let us look at the case of Annie who was a nurse. She felt a lot of stress in her work and began to have very bad headaches at the end of the day. Each morning she woke up more tired than she was when she went to sleep. She did not want to go out in the evening with her friends and she felt unhappy all the time.Finally, she sat down and thought about her life. She saw a lot of illness and death in her work but that was not the reason why she was under stress. The real reason was that she felt unable to make a positive decision in her job she had to do what the doctors and sisters told her.So, Annie went back to college for further study. When she graduated, she found a job where shewas part of a team as before, but where she had responsibility in making decisions. Her working hours were longer and her work more difficult than when she was a nurse but she enjoyed it. She felt she was in control of her life and her work. For Annie, stress in her old job had made her change her life and end a difficult situation. Stress in her new job became a good thing because it helped her achieve satisfaction in her life and in her work.17. Feeling _ is one form of stress.A. tired B. alone C. anxious D. breathless18. According to the passage, _ die of heart disease. A. most men B. more men than women C. more women than menD. both men and women19. When Annie was a nurse, she felt no real _ in her work or in her life.A. unhappiness B. breakdown C. satisfaction D. responsibility20. What is one major difference between Annies new job and her old one?A. It included team work. B. It demands higher qualifications.C. It ensures satisfaction. Wwm D. It involves decision-making. 17-20 CBDD*結(jié)束A small town in southwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty (寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳條) baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.The World Watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.13. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means _. A. acceptable B. valuable C. environmentally-friendly D. long-lasting14. It can be inferred from the passage that _. . A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags _.B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the worldC. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the worldD. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags15. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? _A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic BagsC. British Town Banning Plastic Bags D. Effect of Plastic bags on Sea Animals1315、DBC*結(jié)束Sales ExecutivePindan Labor Solutions is expanding and we require a Sales Executive. Working hours from Monday to Friday, 12 months a year. However, some weekend work may be required. You will be assisting our team of consultants with business development. You can get a monthly income of $5，200. Essential requirements include previous sales experience, strong communication skills, high level of computer competency (能力），WA driver's license. For more information, please e-mail to Stefan tigerhospitaI or phone 0452 236541.Martial Arts (武術(shù))TrainerGo-Kan-Ryu Karate has a number of positions available for people who have an interest in the martial arts. The position will involve training new students on working days. An expected first year income of $45,000. Excellent people skills and previous experience are essential. Own car and license required.Please contact Tim Hort on 0285 371 464 or kvle for further information. Workshop ManagerLocated in Wongan Hills WA, Beckman Machinery want a Service/Workshop Manager to join our successful team. Your role will be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have trade certificate, excellent communication and computer skills. Knowledge of agricultural products is essential. You can get at least $50,000 in your first year.Please call Stuart 0427 111 105 or email to stuart.au if any further information is needed. FarmhandA general farmhand is required to work on a farm located 40kms from Condobolin. A driver's license is essential. Duties include: Sheep, Cattle work; Cropping & irrigation (灌溉). Weekends off, except during sowing (播種）and harvest periods. $39,000 a year.If you are interested in farm work, please e-mail to diane.moisiscwcc.nsw.edu.au or call 0167 327 047 for detailed information.13. Of the four positions, which offers the top yearly income?A. A sales executive.B. A martial arts trainer.C. A workshop manager.D. A farmhand.14. If you are without any working experience and don't want to work on weekends, you can e-mail to _ for detailed information.A. StefanB. kvleC. diane.moisiscwcc.nsw.edu.auD. stuart.au15. If you want to apply for the position as a farmhand, you must have _ .A. sales experienceB. a driver's licenseC. a trade certificateD. your own car13. A 14. D 15. B *結(jié)束