2013年高考第二輪復習英語廣東版專題升級訓練八語言知識及應用（八）第一節(jié)完形填空A組Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a _1_ person or a coward（懦夫）But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are _2_ in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real _3_，they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like _4_.Lenny had always thought of himself as a _5_ person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th,2002，a plane _6_ into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the _7_ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very _8_ and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac，_9_ to the woman，and kept her head above the water.Seventy­eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny，it was not _10_.When you are in a very dangerous _11_ and feel afraid，the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin（腎上腺激素）With adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are _12_ to fight or run away.However，when you are _13_ frightened，the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this _14_，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't _15_ at all.You are paralyzed（使無能為力）with fear.That is why when we are very frightened，we sometimes say we are “petrified”；this word comes from a Greek word “petros”，which means “stone”We are so frightened that we become stonelike.1Abrave BrealCtough Dcertain答案：A解析：根據(jù)下面的“.or a coward（懦夫）”以及“Some people think they are brave.”可知，此處應指“一個勇敢的人”，與下面的懦夫相對比。brave意為“勇敢的”，符合語境。2Atold BaskedCtested Dexamined答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，你永遠都不會知道這個問題的答案，直到你在真實生活中受過考驗。test意為“試驗，測試”，符合語境。故選C項。3Alife BquestionCmouse Ddanger答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文中的“.when they meet danger.”可知，此處是指有些人自認為很勇敢，但當真的面臨危險時，他們卻表現(xiàn)得像個懦夫。danger意為“危險，危險物”，符合語境。故選D項。4Asoldiers BmiceCheroes Dcowards答案：C解析：句意：其他人認為他們自己是個懦夫，但當真的面臨危險時，卻表現(xiàn)得像個英雄。由句意可知，此處應選用heroes，意為“英雄”，與前面的懦夫相比較。故選C項。5Auseful BbraveCnervous Dterrible答案：C解析：根據(jù)下面的具體描述“He got worried before examinations.to be safe and healthy.”可推知，此處應該是指倫尼一直都認為自己是個很緊張的人。nervous意為“緊張的”，符合語境。故選C項。6Ahit BcrashedCstruck Dfelt答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指一架飛機墜落到了河里。crash意為“墜落，墜毀”，符合語境。故選B項。7Afresh BpoisonousCwarm Dice­cold答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指他看到了一個女人在冰冷的水里。ice­cold 意為“冰冷的，冷漠的”，符合語境。fresh意為“新鮮的”，poisonous意為“有毒的，惡毒的”，warm意為“溫暖的”，均不符合語境。故選D項。8Anervous BcalmCfrightened Dbrave答案：B解析：根據(jù)下面的“.did a very courageous thing.”可知，此處應該是指他非常鎮(zhèn)定而沉著。calm意為“鎮(zhèn)定，沉著，平靜”，符合語境。故選B項。9Awent BhelpedCspoke Dswam答案：D解析：上文提到這個女人是在冰冷的水里，所以此處他應該是游向那個女人。swim意為“游泳，游過”，符合語境。故選D項。10Aan accident Ba mistakeCdangerous Dseventy­nine答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文的“Seventy­eight people died that day.”可知，此處應該是指“多虧了倫尼，才不是七十九個人死了”。seventy­nine意為“七十九”，符合語境。故選D項。11Asituation BdilemmaCplace Dtrap答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指當你處于一種危險的情況下。situation意為“情況，處境”，符合語境。dilemma意為“進退兩難的處境”，place意為“地點，地方”，trap意為“陷阱，圈套”，均不符合語境。故選A項。12Aafraid BunableCready Danxious答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指準備好戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑。be ready to do sth意為“準備好做某事”，符合語境。afraid意為“害怕的，恐懼的”，unable意為“不能”，anxious意為“焦慮的，擔憂的”，均不符合語境。故選C項。13Ahardly BabsolutelyCnearly Dslightly答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指當你完全害怕時，你的身體會產生大量的腎上腺激素。absolutely意為“絕對地，完全地”，符合語境。hardly意為“幾乎不”，nearly意為“差不多，幾乎”，slightly意為“輕微地；纖細地”，均不符合語境。故選B項。14Agets BdisappearsChappens Dgoes答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，當這個發(fā)生時，肌肉會變得很硬。happen意為“發(fā)生，碰巧”，符合語境。get意為“得到”，disappear意為“消失”，go意為“走，進行”，均不符合語境。故選C項。15Amove BdriveCrun Dgo答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指肌肉變得很硬，甚至一點都不能移動。move意為“移動，搬家”，符合語境。故選A項。第二節(jié)語法填空Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school？You will _16_（probable）say that they go to learn languages，arithmetic，history，science and some other knowledge.That is quite true；but why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time _17_ they will be big and will have to work for _18_.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life，but is that _19_ only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just _20_（learn）facts.We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man _21_ really knows how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it well himself，he will also be able to teach others _22_ to do it in the best way.The _23_（educate）person，on the other hand，is either unable to do something new，or just _24_（do）it badly.The purpose of schools，_25_，is not to teach languages，arithmetic，history，science，etc.，but to teach pupils the way to learn.答案與解析：16probably句意：你有可能說他們是去學語言的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用probable的副詞形式probably修飾動詞say。17when分析句子成分可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為the time，且定語從句中缺少時間狀語，所以應用關系副詞when引導，在定語從句中充當時間狀語。18themselves根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指為他們自己工作。所以，此處應用反身代詞themselves，意為“他們自己”，符合語境。19the句意：但那是他們去上學的唯一理由嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指這個唯一的理由所以用定冠詞the。20learning/to learn根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指了解事實，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞learning作動名詞或用動詞不定式作目的狀語。21who分析句子成分可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為a man，且從句中缺少主語，所以用關系代詞who引導。22howteach sb.sth.為固定搭配，_ to do it in the best way為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語，故用關系副詞how引導。23uneducated根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“無知的人”。uneducated意為“無知的，未受教育的”，符合語境。24does根據(jù)語境可知，do這個動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語為the uneducated person，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應用does。25therefore根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句之間為因果關系，且后一句表示結果，所以應用連詞therefore引導，意為“因此，所以”。B組第一節(jié)完形填空When you are having class in the early morning，it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning.He _1_ that he didn't have a sound sleep the night before.Many _2_ don't get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework，which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise.Some teens cannot _3_ at night even when they want to so much.Researches show that during your teenage years，the body's biological clock is _4_，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up _5_ in the morning.But _6_ in the body clock aren't the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia（失眠）The most common cause of insomnia is _7_.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia，including _8_ discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It's common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally.But if it _9_ for a month or more，go and consult a doctor.Most teens have _10_ sometimes，which may make you sweat.But，if they are too frequent，a person's sleep pattern can be seriously _11_.The most common cause of them is emotional _12_，such as fear，stress or anxiety.If you have them a lot，you're also supposed to talk to a _13_.Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping _14_.Most probably you know that a cup of coffee can keep you _15_ at night，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?1Ayells BprovesCclaims Dcomplains答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指他抱怨昨晚沒睡好。complain意為“抱怨，發(fā)牢騷”，符合語境。故選D項。2Aadults BteensCparents Dteachers答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“.they are burdened with too much homework.”以及“Some teens cannot.”可知，此處應該是指許多學生沒有充足的睡眠。teen意為“青少年”，符合語境。故選B項。3Astudy BworkCsleep Dcommunicate答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文中的“.don't get adequate sleep.”可知，此處是指一些學生在晚上想睡也睡不著。sleep意為“睡，睡覺”，符合語境。故選C項。4Abroken BresetCrepaired Ddamaged答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在青少年時期，體內的生物鐘被重新設置。reset意為“重置，重新設定”，符合語境。故選B項。5Asooner BearlierCquicker Dlater答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“晚睡晚起”。later意為“更晚的，更后的，更遲的”，符合語境。故選D項。6Achanges BmovesCpatterns Dmodels答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指上文提到的人體生物鐘的改變并不是唯一原因。change意為“改變，變化”，符合語境。故選A項。7Ahappiness BjoyCstress Dhomework答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指壓力是導致失眠最常見的原因。stress意為“壓力，緊張”，符合語境。故選C項。8Amental BphysicalCbiological Dmedical答案：B解析：根據(jù)下面的“.emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.”可知，此處應該是指身體上的不舒服也會導致失眠。physical意為“身體的；物理的”，符合語境。故選B項。9Ahelps BreportsCstops Dlasts答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境可知此處是指偶爾的失眠沒多大關系，但持續(xù)長時間的失眠就必須看醫(yī)生了。last意為“持續(xù)”，符合語境。故選D項。10Anightmares BdreamsCstress Dchange答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指很多學生有時候會做噩夢。nightmare意為“噩夢，可怕的夢”，符合語境。故選A項。11Aimproved BdestroyedCadvanced Daffected答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境可知，如果噩夢太頻繁的話，一個人的睡眠模式就會被嚴重影響。affect意為“影響，感染”，符合語境。故選D項。12Aissue BaffairCproblems Dthings答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，導致噩夢最普遍的原因是情感問題。problem意為“難題，問題”，符合語境。故選C項。13Adoctor Bdesk­mateCteacher Dfriend答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中的“.go and consult a doctor.”可知，此處應該是指“如果噩夢太多的話，你最好也去看醫(yī)生”。doctor意為“醫(yī)生”，符合語境。故選A項。14Aidea BhabitsCtime Denvironment答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習慣。habit“習慣，習性”符合語境。故選B項。15Aasleep BaliveCawake Dannoyed答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，喝咖啡能提神，能讓人興奮得不能入睡。awake意為“醒著的，喚醒的”，符合語境。故選C項。第二節(jié)語法填空The story happened in Japan _16_ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed.The inside of the wall was hollow.When the owner of the house removed the wall，he saw a gecko（壁虎）inside the wall.Its tail was pinned by a nail _17_（come）through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive.Then the nail caught his eye.Goodness！It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built！How amazing it is _18_ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete _19_（dark）for ten years!But on second thought，the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail _20_（nail）down and being unable to go anywhere？So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed.After a little while，there appeared another gecko with food in _21_ mouth！What a shocking scene！For ten years，this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so _22_（deep）that it is useless to find out _23_ relationships they had between them.Parent _24_ child？Friends？Lovers？Brothers or sisters？_25_ last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.答案與解析：16where分析句子成分可知，Japan后面為一個定語從句，先行詞為Japan，且從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where。17coming根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾a nail。18for根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指對于the gecko而言是多么令人驚奇。表示“為了；對于”時，應用介詞for。19darkness根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在完全黑暗的墻里生活。所以此處應填dark的名詞形式darkness。20nailed此句為with的復合結構，因為tail與nail之間為動賓關系，所以用動詞的過去分詞nailed。21its根據(jù)上面的“another gecko”可知，此處應填代詞its，指代前面提到的another gecko's。22deeply根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“我”被這個故事深深地打動了。所以此處應選deep的副詞形式deeply。23what分析句子成分可知，find out后面為一個賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，所以用連接代詞what引導。24and根據(jù)語境可知，parent與child之間為并列關系，所以用連詞and。25The根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指我們最不想做的一件事，所以應用定冠詞the。