2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語安徽版專題升級訓(xùn)練一名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致.單項填空1（2012·合肥六中最后一卷）Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of _.Asource BenergyCpower Dmaterial2It is said that some people living in South Asia have a _ for snakes，treating them as their friends.Apreference BreferenceCpressure Dpermission3It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.Adate BshapeCorder Dbalance5（2012·宿州三模）Liu Mei，who likes travelling，brought back a few _as a reminder after she toured Hawaii last month.Apresents BsnacksCadvertisements Dsouvenirs6（2012·河南商丘二模）Thanks for the _ you did me to move away the stone.That's all right.Afavor BgoodCtrouble Dkindness7（2012·濟南中學(xué)三模）The expert did encourage the _ of new medical treatments into his own country.Aattention BintroductionCintention Dinformation8You can take as many as you like because they are free of _.Afare BchargeCmoney Dpay9（2012·合肥八中三模）He wrote _ song，which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Aa；a Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；the10Hunger is _ number one global health risk，so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes，which target people most at _ risk.Athe；/ Ba；/Cthe；the Da；a11（2012·安徽皖南八校4月聯(lián)考）It seems quite difficult to find _ most satisfying life partner.Well，you know，marriage is _ lifelong business.Aa; Ba；aCthe; Dthe；the12（2012·安徽師大附中一模）LeBron James，_ NBA star，is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.Aan；the Ban；aCthe；the Dthe；a13（2012·六安一中月考）Since we have to change _ trains in Changchun，let's take _ fast one.Athe；/ Bthe；theC/；/ D/；a14（2012·東北四校一模）How do you find the guy who took _ office last week?He's always finding _ fault with others.A/；a Bthe；aC/；/ Dthe；/15Dr.Peter Spence，_ headmaster of the school，told us，“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A不填；A B不填；TheCthe；The Da；A16Failure is the mother of success；no one can always be _ failure or _ success.Aa；a B/；aCa；/ Dthe；the17The winning of hosting _ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is _ victory not only for Nanjing residents，but for _ people of the whole Chinese nation.Athe；a；the Ba；the；aCa；a；the Dthe；the；a18The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.Aany other Bthe otherCanother Dother19（2012·合肥一中沖刺高考最后一卷）I turned to bookshops and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in this lecture but found _.Ano one BnoneCnothing Danything20Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.Aus；it Bus；itselfCourselves；itself Dourselves；it21（2012·合肥八中一診）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose BoneCboth Dthat22Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing23（2012·北京東城統(tǒng)一測練）Why don't you bring _ to his attention that you're too ill to go on working?Aone BitCthis Dthat24（2012·福州質(zhì)檢）Before“Wolf Father” promoted the book “That's why they go to Peking University”，no one would have imagined _ starting such a heated discussion on parenting.Athey BtheirsChe Dhis25（2012·石家莊一模）Laughter is the best medicineat least when _ comes to protecting your heart.Athat BitCone Dwhat26Chinese drink _ milk per person today as they did in 2000.Atwice more than Bmore than twiceCtwice as much Das much as twice27_ an English­Chinese dictionary.AThe students each haveBThe students each hasCEach the students hasDEach of the students have28Jack，as well as his friends who _ football games，_ traveled with the team.Alikes；has Blikes；haveClike；has Dlike；have29Mike，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.Ais；is Bare；areCis；are Dare；is30（2012·上海理工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)月考）The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one­third _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.Ais BareCwas Dwere.閱讀理解（2012·湖南高考，A）What makes a gift special？Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value？What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything.I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had lockeb.The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake.The flower，a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me.My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid.That may even be the reason why I love writing.I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back.I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift.I sent the photo of the cream­colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it.As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture.The image was painted with blues and greens and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.As I watched both poems passing through the printer，the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood，I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift.1The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _.Adoing shopping Bhaving a debateCreading a message Dleaving for Wyoming2The author's inspiration for the gift came from _.Aa photo of a flowerBa story about a kidCa call from the motherDa text about Christmas3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _.Athe father Bthe authorCWilliam Blake DEdgar Allan Poe4The author made the gift by _.Asearching for the poems onlineBdrawing the background by handCpainting the letters in three colorsDmatching the words with pictures5What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo show how to design images for gifts.BTo suggest making gifts from one's heart.CTo explain how computers help create gifts.DTo describe the gifts the author has received.參考答案. 1. 答案：B解析：考查名詞。句意：許多國家正在提高對天然氣、風及其他形式的能源的利用。 source “來源，出處”；energy “精力，能量”；power“權(quán)利，力量，電力”；material “材料”。 2. 答案：A解析：preference “喜愛，偏愛”；reference“參考，參照”；pressure“壓力”；permission“許可，同意”。根據(jù)句意可知，南亞的一些人喜歡蛇，把他們當作朋友，所以答案為A項。3. 答案：B解析：句意：據(jù)說在你孤獨的時候，只要你想要，狗就會陪伴在你身邊。keep pany為固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。 4. 答案：B解析：out of shape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過時”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balance意為“失衡”。 5. 答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：劉梅喜歡旅行，她上個月到夏威夷旅行時帶回一些紀念品作為留念。A項禮物，B項零食，C項廣告均不合題意，故選D項。 6. 答案：A解析：分析句子可知，這里考查固定短語do sb.a favor，意思是“幫某人一個忙”，其中favor有“恩惠，偏愛，喜愛，支持”之意。 7. 答案：B解析：attention意為“注意力”；introduction意為“介紹；引進”；intention意為“企圖；打算”；information意為“信息”。結(jié)合句意判斷應(yīng)選B項，表示“引進新的醫(yī)療方法”。 8. 答案：B解析：fare意為“車費”；charge意為“費用”；money意為“錢”；pay意為“工資”。free of charge意為“免費的”，符合句意要表達的意思，所以答案為B項。 9. 答案：B解析：第一個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一首歌”；第二個空應(yīng)用定冠詞，“the形容詞”表示一類人，此處指“年輕人”。 10. 答案：A解析：第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞，特指“第一位的威脅”；第二個空不用冠詞，at risk為固定短語，表示“處于危險之中”。 11. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意可知，第一空要用不定冠詞a，表達“一個使人滿意的終身伴侶”；第二空也要用不定冠詞a，表達“婚姻是一個要用一輩子去經(jīng)營的事業(yè)”。由此可知答案為B項。 12. 答案：A解析：第一個空泛指“一個NBA籃球明星”；第二個空應(yīng)用定冠詞，the few特指為數(shù)不多的幾個籃球運動員。 13. 答案：D解析：考查冠詞。change trains “轉(zhuǎn)車”；a fast one 泛指“一趟快車”。 14. 答案：C解析：此題考查兩個固定短語，即：take office“就職，上任”和find fault“挑剔”。由此可知，兩個空均不填冠詞，答案為C項。 15. 答案：A解析：headmaster意為“校長”，屬于表示職位頭銜的名詞，此處用作同位語，前面不加冠詞；第二個空為分數(shù)的表達方式，“五分之一”應(yīng)表達為a fifth，故選A項。16. 答案：A解析：success“成功”和failure“失敗”一般為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。但在本句中success和failure抽象名詞具體化，表示“成功或失敗的人或事”，變成可數(shù)名詞。句子主語為no one，所以這兩個空應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a，答案為A項。 17. 答案：A解析：句意：成功申辦2014年青奧會不僅對南京人民，而且對于整個中華民族來說都是一場勝利。第一空后面的2014 Youth Olympic Games是專有名詞，所以用定冠詞the；第二個空后面的victory在此為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指含義，用a修飾；第三空后面的people有of the whole Chinese nation修飾，同樣為特指，冠詞用the。 18. 答案：C解析：題干意為“價格不會再增長超過4%”。any other意為“其他的，另外的”；the other意為“兩者中的另一者”；another意為“另外，又”，放在數(shù)詞前面；other表示“另外”時，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。 19. 答案：B解析：考查代詞。句意：我去書店和圖書館去尋找關(guān)于這個講座中提及的這本書的信息，但一點也沒有。none “沒有一個，沒有一點”符合句意，故選B項。 20. 答案：B解析：第一個空考查give的雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，give sb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的賓語，當出現(xiàn)代詞作賓語時，要用賓格，即us；根據(jù)題意小鳥是自己從巢穴中掉下來受傷的，所以第二個空用反身代詞itself。 21. 答案：D解析：句意：十之八九的家長說和他們自己的父母比起來，教育孩子的方法有著明顯的區(qū)別。這里需要代詞代替前面提到的approach“方法，途徑”，為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且為特指，所以用that，答案為D項。 22. 答案：C解析：句意：在你離開前，確保你已有了護照、票等一切東西。everything意為“所有，一切東西”；something意為“某種東西”；anything意為“任何東西”；nothing意為“沒有什么”。 23. 答案：B解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要用it作形式賓語，后面的that從句為真正的賓語。句意：為何不讓他知道你病得太厲害了以至于不能繼續(xù)工作呢？ 24. 答案：D解析：句意：在“狼爸”出版所以，北大兄妹這本書之前，沒有人能想到他會引發(fā)關(guān)于家教的激烈討論。imagine“想象”后面需要接動名詞作賓語，這里需要形容詞性物主代詞his，相當于Wolf Father's，所以答案為D項。 25. 答案：B解析：此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：when it comes to sth./doing sth.，意思是“當談到，當涉及”，所以答案為B項。 26. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)句中as they did in 2000可知，這里考查倍數(shù)的表達方式，即：倍數(shù)比較級than；倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞原形as；倍數(shù)the名詞of。此題用到的為第二種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為C項。 27. 答案：A解析：該句The students作主語，each作同位語，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)的形式由主語決定，所以用have。如果用Each of the students作主語，謂語則用單數(shù)形式。 28. 答案：C解析：全句主語為Jack，而不是his friends，所以第二個空應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has；第一個空為friends后面定語從句的謂語，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)的like。 29. 答案：D解析：“every.and every.”作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以第二個空選is；第一個空為teachers后面定語從句的謂語，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)的are。 30. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意可知，one­third指的是notebook computers“筆記本電腦”的三分之一，所以該句謂語部分應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A項和C項；再根據(jù)前面的時態(tài)可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去時，答案為D項。. 1. 答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across.” 可知，作者在讀母親發(fā)的手機短信時有了給父親一份特殊禮物的想法。故C項正確。 2. 答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句及第六句中的“The flower.inspired me”可知作者在讀手機短信時無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一張鮮花配有小詩的相片，這給了作者靈感。故A項符合原文信息。 3.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)此處前一句中的“The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as mush as he did the other.”可以看出，it在此句中指的是艾德加·艾倫·坡寫的詩。 4. 答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后可以看出作者選中了兩首詩后又精挑細選了圖片，以配合詩歌所表達的主題，最終將其打印出來作為給父親的圣誕節(jié)禮物。 5. 答案：B解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭便提出問題，然后以自己給父親用心選擇禮物的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家用心的禮物才是最有價值的。