2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（4）1This was _ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.AsoBandCsuchDas答案：A考查so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常好我們都同意接受。2(2014·唐山高一檢測(cè))Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind，I almost break down.AfilledBfillingCto fillDbeing filled答案：B句意：快點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)給我一些有關(guān)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建議。很抱歉。腦子里裝著這么多的工作，我?guī)缀跻宓袅?。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，so much work與動(dòng)詞fill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。3With possible problems checked and _， the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.AsolveBto solveCsolvedDsolving答案：C句意：對(duì)潛在的問題檢測(cè)及解決之后，中國(guó)將開通這條新的高鐵路線?！皃roblems”與動(dòng)詞“solve”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。4_ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder.AAsBSinceCWithDWhile答案：A句意：隨著大雪的來臨，天氣變得越來越冷。as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。since既然；因?yàn)?；with是介詞，其后不能接句子；while當(dāng)時(shí)候。5(2014·鎮(zhèn)江高一檢測(cè)) It may rain, but I shall go out _.AsomehowBanyhowCsomewhatDanywhere答案：B句意：也許會(huì)下雨，但無論如何我要出去。anyhow副詞，“無論如何”。6The couple have _ that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000.AnumberedBcalculatedCincludedDdesigned答案：B句意：夫婦倆已估算出建新房的花費(fèi)將達(dá)10萬元。number達(dá)到之?dāng)?shù)；calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)；include包括，包含，design設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)合句意選B。7Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes to _ delicious food there first.AexploreBexpressCexchangeDexplode答案：A句意：每當(dāng)這位旅游者到一個(gè)新地方，他總是喜歡先探索那里的美食。explore“探索”，符合題意。express表達(dá)；exchange交換；explode爆炸。8She looked confident during the competition, but _ she was extremely nervous.Ain troubleBin dangerCin realityDin surprise答案：C考查固定短語。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知她事實(shí)上還是很緊張的。in trouble處于困境；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in reality事實(shí)上；in surprise驚訝地。9Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour _ the train finally arrived.AwhenBasCbeforeDwhile答案：C考查狀語從句的連詞的用法。分析句子的意思，此處用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“過了多久才”的意思。10He is so vain and will never follow others' advice. _， he failed in the important exam.AAs a resultBAfter allCIn spite ofDInstead of答案：A句意：他很自負(fù)并且從不聽他人的建議。結(jié)果他沒有通過這次重要的考試。as a result“因此；結(jié)果是”，符合題意。after all畢竟；in spite of盡管；instead of代替；而不是。11(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè))_ with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll.AIn totalBIn particularCIn commonDIn general答案：C句意：像大部分年輕人一樣，湯姆喜歡聽搖滾樂。in common with sb.與某人相同，像某人一樣，符合句意。12(2014·九江高一檢測(cè))The student made it his life _ to create his own big company.AgoalBresultCdirectionDdestination答案：A考查名詞詞義。句意：這位學(xué)生把創(chuàng)建自己的大公司作為人生目標(biāo)。life goal“人生目標(biāo)”，符合句意。result“結(jié)果”；direction“方向”；destination“目的地”。13(2014·萊蕪高一檢測(cè))We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCresults inDbegins with答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。result in導(dǎo)致。句意：我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不能解決任何問題。它只會(huì)造成暴力。run into撞上；come from來自；begin with以開始。14(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè))The new technology, if _ to farming, will help increase the grain output.AapplyingBto applyCappliedDhaving applied答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。句子主語the new technology和apply之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。變?yōu)闂l件狀語從句是if it is applied to farming。15Many people think highly of him, but _， I think he is actually dishonest.ApersonallyBgenerallyCespeciallyDspecially答案：A句意：許多人對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)很高，但就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為他一點(diǎn)也不誠(chéng)實(shí)。personally意為“就個(gè)人而言；親自地”，在句中作狀浯，修飾整個(gè)句子。generally一般地；especially特別；尤其；specially特別地，專門地。1(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè))The windows of the house are dirty.I know. They _ for weeks.Ahaven't cleanedBdidn't cleanCweren't cleanedDhaven't been cleaned答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：房子的窗子很臟。 我知道。已經(jīng)好幾周沒擦了。窗戶應(yīng)該被擦，且過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2Is the meeting being held now?No. I hear that it _ till tomorrow.Awas put offBwill put offChas been put offDis put off答案：C答語句意：我聽說會(huì)議已推遲到明天了。put off“推遲”，與meeting之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。會(huì)議現(xiàn)在已被推遲，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3All possible means_ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.Awas triedBwere triedChave been triedDhas been tried答案：C由時(shí)間狀語up to now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，主語means與try之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，由其前的all可知此處作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選C項(xiàng)。4Your English is very good.I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I _ foreign guests.AmeetBmetChad metDhave met答案：D該題考查“It is the序數(shù)詞timethat從句”這一句型中的時(shí)態(tài)，該句型中that從句的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5(2014·揚(yáng)州高一檢測(cè))Many of her friends have _ her birthday party.Abeen invitedBbeen invited forCinvited toDbeen invited to答案：D句意：她的很多朋友已被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的生日宴會(huì)。invite sb. to.“邀請(qǐng)某人去”；且朋友是被邀請(qǐng)的，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6The novels written by Mo Yan _ well and _ already.Asell；have been sold outBsold；had sold outCsell；sell outDare sold；have been sold out答案：A第一空sell表示“賣起來”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，第二空根據(jù)副詞already可知“已賣完了”；且sell out(售完)與the novels之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。7(2014·蕪湖高一檢測(cè))Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.Ahadn't leftBhadn't been leftChasn't been leftDhasn't left答案：D主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。而且，根據(jù)“Although he has lived with us for years”，說明雖然他和我們一起生活了多年，但到目前為止他并沒有給我們留下什么深刻的印象。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8How many times _ not to play football in the street?I'm sorry. I'll never do that again.Ado you tellBhad you toldCare you toldDhave you been told答案：D根據(jù)“how many times”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，故應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。tell與you之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。9(2014·杭州高一檢測(cè))How long _ at this job?Since 1996.Awere you employedBwill you be employedChad you been employedDhave you been employed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你做這份工作多久了？自從1996年。從答語來看，表示自從1996年至今的情況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。10If the paper _， please hand it in.Ahas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDhad been finished答案：B句意：如果做完了試卷，請(qǐng)把它交上來。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)先完成，且試卷為被完成，故選B。11(2013·北京高考)Shakespeare's play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwas madeChas been madeDwould be made答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：莎士比亞的哈姆雷特在過去幾年里被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。時(shí)間狀語over the past years與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且主語與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。12(2010·福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money­making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhave been promised答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了得到離開家鄉(xiāng)前曾被承諾的掙錢的工作，每年大量的農(nóng)民涌入深圳。they have been promised是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。13(2009·福建高考)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been polluted答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：為什么這個(gè)湖的氣味這么難聞？因?yàn)樗驯晃廴玖恕Ｖ髡Z是large quantities of water，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。water與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14(2013·杭州高一檢測(cè))A lot of factories _ since last year.Aare being set upBhave been set upChad been set upDwill be set up答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從去年以來許多工廠被建立起來了。由連詞since可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，factories和set up之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。15(2014·江蘇，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.AcoverBwill coverChave coveredDcovered答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你對(duì)于將要在南京舉行的青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)了解多少呢？媒體已經(jīng)以多種方式對(duì)此作了報(bào)道。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體報(bào)道對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，那就是：我已經(jīng)知道的很多了。表示過去所做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。