2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：完型填空(2 )AEvery time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could_1_play basketball.I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball_2_I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one_3_when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were_4_allowed to play volleyball or badminton.My parents did not_5_me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls，” they said._6_when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys_7_at me on the court as if I were an alien.I was feeling_8_and had lost hope of playing basketball._9_， something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They_10_me to get back on the court.One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own_11_； let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about_12_with me almost every day.I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion_13_to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can，_14_for me, even the sky is boundless (無限的)Basketball has become an important part of my_15_. I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also_16_a lot.I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have_17_to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an_18_. After that, just be confident and_19_going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.I love the motto of the NBA. It can_20_my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game！”1A.ever Boften Cnever Dalways答案：C上文silently watch和really envied暗示了該空應(yīng)填never。下文介紹的成長(zhǎng)過程中“我”無法享受對(duì)籃球的愛也是選擇線索。2A.when Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案：D主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，推知選since。3A.struggled Bcared Cenjoyed Djoined答案：B一開始“我”可以自由打籃球，因?yàn)槲抑皇莻€(gè)小孩，沒有人會(huì)介意。4A.only Balmost Chardly Dnot答案：A與上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成對(duì)照，應(yīng)填only，表示人們對(duì)男女生學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的性別刻板化印象。5A.encourage Bagree Clet Dpermit答案：C在家里父母也不讓“我”打籃球。A項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)。6A.Still BYet CJust DEven答案：Deven“甚至”。見下題解釋。7A.looked Bglared Cglanced Dstared答案：D甚至當(dāng)“我”去和朋友們打籃球時(shí)，男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是個(gè)外星人似的。用stare at表示“盯著”。glare指“怒視”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，文中要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是其他男孩不解地盯著自己。8A.up Bdown Cexcited Dsatisfied答案：B學(xué)校不準(zhǔn)、家庭不讓、男孩不理解使“我”打籃球的夢(mèng)想根本無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，“我”感到心情沮喪。feel down引申為“感覺沮喪的”。9A.Unluckily BNaturally CUnexpectedly DClearly答案：C下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓勵(lì)“我”重新回到籃球場(chǎng)，這一轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)是無法預(yù)料的，故填unexpectedly。10A.encouraged Bforbade Censured Dexplored答案：A她們鼓勵(lì)“我”回到籃球場(chǎng)。11A.effort Bway Cbusiness Ddirection答案：B走你自己的路，讓別人去說吧。12A.basketball Bsports Cinterests Ddreams答案：A本文話題是籃球與女生，因此該空應(yīng)填basketball。13A.stuck Breferred Cturned Dreturned答案：D在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)與引導(dǎo)下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。14A.but Bthough Cand Dhowever答案：C前后是并列關(guān)系。15A.wish Blife Cwork Dstudy答案：B籃球已變成“我”生命的一部分。16A.experience Bgrow Clearn Dplay答案：C通過籃球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且還學(xué)到很多東西。17A.come Bturned Crefused Dhappened答案：A“我”逐漸意識(shí)到生活就像打籃球。18A.idea Baim Copinion Deffort答案：Baim“目標(biāo)”。19A.insist Bremain Ckeep Dlast答案：C你首先應(yīng)該有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后應(yīng)自信，并且不停地走下去。 20A.inform Bexpress Cignore Dconnect答案：B 這個(gè)格言能夠表達(dá)“我”對(duì)籃球的強(qiáng)烈感情。B(2014·棗莊高一質(zhì)檢)Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones.A phone virus (病毒) can _1_ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts _2_. It might _3_ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it _4_ and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _5_ in Japan and Europe.Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your _6_ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your _7_. Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and _8_ software, so they are an easy _9_ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “It's technically _10_ now”， said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti­virus _11_ maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the _12_， it can be used to transmit threats and _13_ targets (目標(biāo)), just as any computer can.”In Japan, if you opened a certain email message _14_ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly _15_ the national emergency number. So phone operators had to _16_ emergency calls until the bug was _17_.In Europe, mobile's short message service, _18_ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.Mobile users can _19_ viruses, of course, by sticking to (堅(jiān)持) their traditional phones _20_ Web links, some experts said.1A.getBforceCmakeDdamage答案：C從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看，get/force要用帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而damage的含義與上下文不吻合。本句應(yīng)用make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。2A.speakBtalkCtellDsay答案：D及物動(dòng)詞say，前面的內(nèi)容是它的賓語(yǔ)。speak常接語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)；talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，不直接接賓語(yǔ)；tell應(yīng)接雙賓語(yǔ)。3A.leadBcauseCcontrolDcall答案：D從下文可知，這里用call，指手機(jī)感染病毒后亂打電話，它可能會(huì)給白宮或警察打電話。4A.offBoutCdownDon答案：A前面有operating, eat into等詞表明在手機(jī)處于工作狀態(tài)時(shí)攻入，關(guān)閉你的手機(jī)，清除其中的個(gè)人信息。5A.interestedBangryCexcitedDterrified答案：B使用手機(jī)時(shí)手機(jī)感染這樣的病毒，會(huì)引起諸多不便，這讓手機(jī)用戶覺得生氣。6A.messagesBpassagesCnewsDinformation答案：Anews和information是不可數(shù)名詞，由后面的代詞them排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；passage的含義是“通道，一段”，不合題意；message是可數(shù)名詞，含義是“信息”，符合文意。7A.voiceBpasswordsCmusicDaddress答案：B本句大意是“病毒會(huì)到處散發(fā)你手機(jī)上的信息，還會(huì)記下你的密碼”。8A.makeBdestroyCdownloadDdevelop答案：C上下文講述手機(jī)病毒，而這里講的是手機(jī)的功能，它能上網(wǎng)，發(fā)郵件，還能下載而不是毀壞或制作軟件等。9A.jobBtaskCworkDtarget答案：D正是由于手機(jī)有上述功能，才容易成為黑客的攻擊目標(biāo)。本題由第13空后的targets得出答案。10A.impossibleBpossibleCusefulDvaluable答案：Bit指上文所講的事，手機(jī)受電腦病毒攻擊這件事從技術(shù)角度講是可能的。11A.hardwareBsoftwareCcomputerDequipment答案：B既然是anti­virus，當(dāng)然是“殺毒軟件”，即選擇software。12A.computerBtelevisionCInternetDradio答案：C“如果電話上網(wǎng)就會(huì)和電腦一樣”，與本文最后一句“電話不和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”形成對(duì)比與呼應(yīng)。13A.strikeBvisitCaskDattack答案：D攻擊目標(biāo)，這里和上文第9空形成呼應(yīng)， 因此應(yīng)用attack (攻擊)，而不用strike(打擊)；visit(參觀)和ask(問)。14A.inBbyConDwith答案：C“在”手機(jī)上的信息、電視畫面等都用介詞on。15A.sendBdialCcountDpress答案：B表示“撥打電話”，指手機(jī)受到病毒襲擊后就會(huì)不斷撥打國(guó)家急救電話。dial的含義是“撥打電話”，而send是“發(fā)送”；count 是“數(shù)”；press是“按”，均不合文意。16A.receiveBbanCstopDprevent答案：C這種情況下急救中心的接線員就只好關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)以免受到干擾，因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”；ban表示“禁止”；prevent表示“阻止”。17A.removedBcleanedCcalledDcleared答案：D直到這令人討厭的病毒被清除掉，動(dòng)詞clear表示“清除”。而remove 表示“挪去”；clean表示“打掃干凈”。18A.andBnorCorDbut答案：C本題用or表示“或者說，換句話說”。19A.stopBavoidCkillDfind答案：B手機(jī)用戶也可以避開病毒。本題與20題緊密相連，即電話不連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，手機(jī)就可以避開病毒。20A.beyondBwithCoverDwithout答案：D上下文表示專家建議手機(jī)用戶最好用傳統(tǒng)的電話功能，而不與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。C(2014·北京市西城區(qū)高一期末)I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. _1_ I didn't know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.Every morning since I got a smart phone, I've used The Weather Channel App to find out what to _2_. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but _3_ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.I couldn't tell what time it was. I haven't worn a _4_ for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for _5_ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part­time job. And _6_， I couldn't call people to tell them that I was running late.Getting places was harder, too. I got _7_ because I couldn't use the GPS (汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot _8_ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while _9_ with the other.But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (聯(lián)絡(luò)簿). I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I _10_ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn't _11_ my brother's and my mom's cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!Even with all the problems, however, I found _12_ not worrying about missing a text message or an e­mail.This _13_ was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I'd taken no notice of even the _14_ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend _15_ on our cell phones.文章大意：作者想知道自己多么依賴手機(jī)，通過自己的體驗(yàn)，建議我們需要花時(shí)間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。1A.But BAnd CThen DStill答案：A考查連詞辨析。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.Still仍然。這里前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。但我不知道是多么的依賴(手機(jī))。故選A。2A.carry Btake Cwear Dsee答案：C上下文連串。根據(jù)下文On the first morning I had to dress without guidance的提示可知，這里用動(dòng)詞wear。我使用應(yīng)用程序天氣頻道來找到我穿什么。故選C。3A.hopefully Bthankfully Cstrangely Dsurprisingly答案：B考查副詞辨析。A.hopefully希望地；B.thankfully感謝地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.surprisingly驚訝地。但多虧了我猜到天氣會(huì)可能非常的冷。故選B。4A.ring Bhat Csuit Dwatch答案：D上下文連串。根據(jù)后面的because my phone showed the time可以推測(cè)出這里用wear a watch戴手表。我超過一年不戴手表了。故選D。5A.picking up Bbringing up Ccalling out Dmaking out答案：A短語(yǔ)辨析。A.picking up接某人；B.bringing up撫養(yǎng)；C.calling out召集；D.making out辨別。這里指作者去接朋友的時(shí)候遲到。故選A。6A.even so Bafter all Cin all Deven worse答案：D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.even so即使如此；B.after all畢竟；C.in all總共；D.even worse更糟的是。更糟糕的是，我不能打電話告訴他們我遲到。故選D。7A.caught Blost Cchanged Dhurt答案：B考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。這里考查get lost，表示“迷路”。由于我不能夠使用手機(jī)里的GPS導(dǎo)航，所以我迷路了。故選B。8A.happier Bslower Csafer Dquieter答案：C考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.happier更快樂；B.slower更慢；C.safer更安全；D.quieter更安靜。盡管我的駕駛得到了更大的安全。故選C。9A.moving Bchatting Cwriting Ddriving答案：D上下文連串。根據(jù)上文中的My driving可以知道這里指的作者開車的時(shí)候。用另一只手開車。故選D。10A.started Bforgot Csupported Dreported答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.started開始；B.forgot忘記；C.supported支持；D.reported報(bào)道。在我開始挑戰(zhàn)之前，我忘記寫下我朋友和家人的電話號(hào)碼。故選A。11A.collect Bcopy Cread Dremember答案：D上下文連串。根據(jù)前句中I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers可知這里指作者忘記電話號(hào)碼。我不能記得我哥哥和我媽媽的電話號(hào)碼。故選D。12A.silence Bpeace Cpatience Dconfidence答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.silence沉默；B.peace安寧；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了不會(huì)錯(cuò)過短信和電子郵件的平靜。故選B。13A.work Blesson Cchallenge Dproject答案：C上下文連串。根據(jù)文章中第一段最后一句so I decided to do this challenge to find out.可以知道答案，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。14A.hardest Bsimplest Cnicest Dclearest答案：B考查形容詞辨析。A.hardest最難的；B.simplest最簡(jiǎn)單的；C.nicest最好的；D.clearest最清晰的。讓我吃驚的是，即使是記電話號(hào)碼最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都沒有注意到。故選B。15A.less Bmore Clittle Dmuch答案：A上下文連串。這里是文章作者作的一個(gè)總結(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知作者建議我們需要花時(shí)間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。故選A。