2013年高考第二輪復習英語全國版專題升級訓練十完形填空（二）AHi Cindy，Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of _1_ from a little girl into a young woman and there are _2_ called hormones（荷爾蒙）that are changing not only your body but your _3_.For example，you say you used to feel at ease _4_ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for _5_.That was Cindy，the little girl.Cindy，the _6_ woman，doesn't want to fight boys or even run with them _7_ your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also _8_ to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is _9_ a different stage but you should understand that this is _10_ normal，and something that will pass quickly.I think you should try again to _11_ around boys.You can still talk with them about _12_you like including sports，movies，websites and celebrities（名人）I _13_ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the _14_ are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will _15_ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the _16_ they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a _17_ while you are still in school in China，but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly _18_ to some of them，don't be surprised._19_，this is all very normal.For now，you should _20_ your school work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.Good luck!Brad1Astarting Bsurviving Cchanging Dranging2Acells Bnutritions Cobjects Dchemicals3Ahead Bmind Clife Dstudy4Aagainst Bfor Cwith Dwithout5Afun Bhonour Cgood Dpraise6Abrave Byoung Csmart Dunique7Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dbecause8Areferring Bappealing Chappening Dpointing9Asetting Bentering Creflecting Drepresenting10Aperfectly Bpossibly Chardly Dnearly11Aplay Bfool Cdate Drelax12Asomebody Banybody Canything Dsomething13Ademand Brecommend Ccommand Ddetermine14Agirls Badults Ckids Dboys15Aenjoy Bhate Cavoid Dregret16Amodel Bstandard Cway Dstyle17Agirlfriend Bboyfriend Cdegree Djob18Aattracted Bopposed Cexposed Daccustomed19ARather BBesides CAfterwards DAgain20Adepend on Bdecide on Cconcentrate on Dagree onBThere was a time when I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.I couldn't _1_ him ever saying the words “I love you”It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say “_2_” to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do，including getting a _3_.Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver's licenses._4_ my dadhe said that I'd have to get a job and buy my own.So that's what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and _5_ every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car，I _6_！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it _7_ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.If you ever want a ride，I'll only _8_ you five dollars.” I offered with a smile.“I see，” was all he said.One day，there was something wrong with my father's truck.So he needed a _9_ to work.The sun wasn't even up when we left the house，_10_ it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a _11_ day.As I dropped my dad off，I _12_ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his _13_ from the trunk（尾箱）of my car.Watching his sun­weathered face，and even from a distance I could tell there were _14_ lines than I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement finisher（水泥修整工）In that instant，it _15_ to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this _16_，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him _17_ about it.To him we were “worth” it.And never once did he “charge” us for it.When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to my window to _18_ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said “Good­bye，dad.Keep your five dollars.It's _19_ me.Don't work too hard.I love you.”His eyes met mine，then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his _20_ and said，“Oh，and. me，too.” 1Alike Bremember Cforget Dcare2ASorry BYes CNo DGood3Acar Bfriend Cjob Dbus4ASo BAs CNot DEven5Aspent Bearned Ckept Dsaved6Adid Bchanged Cstopped Dwas7Aout Bin Cup Doff8Apay Bcharge Coffer Daccept9Aride Bleave Ctrip Dhurry10Aas Balthough Cbut Dsince11Aordinary Bhot Cwork Dspecial12Ahelped Bfollowed Cleft Dwatched13Atools Bclothes Cluggage Dbag14Afewer Bmore Clonger Ddeeper15Ahappened Bseemed Coccurred Dappeared16Anow and then Bday and night Call the time Dday in and day out17Atalk Bcomplain Cask Dspeak18Ahand Bpass Clend Dtake19Afor Bat Con Din20Ahands Beyes Cthroat DclothesC（2012·山西大同學情調研）When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an English­English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is，_11_，often no perfect equivalence（對應）between two _12_in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English！_15_，she insisted that I read the definition（定義）of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_ I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a（n）_18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to（接觸）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.1Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous2ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf3Abut Bso Cor Dand4Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical5Athus Beven Cstill Dagain6Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary7Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated8Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened9Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand10Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient11Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case12Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters13Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell14Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected15ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead16Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile17ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably18Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited19Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously20AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of參考答案 專題升級訓練十完形填空（二）A1C此處表示“從到的轉變之中”，故用change from.into.結構。2D從下文hormones提示知，這是化學物質，故用chemicals。cell“細胞”，nutrition“營養(yǎng)物質”，object“物體”，均與語意不符。3B荷爾蒙不僅改變你的身體，同時也改變你的思想（mind）。4Cfeel at ease with sb.“與某人相處感到很放松”。5Afor fun是固定詞組，表示“鬧著玩”。6B從文章第一個空后提示知，小女孩辛迪慢慢成長為少女。而與此同時，因為（because）興趣在變，所以成長為年輕女子（young woman）的辛迪再也不愿意跟男孩子打鬧或和他們一塊兒奔跑追逐了。7D參見上題解析。8C這讓你感到很不習慣，但這也同樣發(fā)生（happening）在你周圍的女孩和男孩身上。9B你的生活從此開始進入（entering）一個完全不同的階段。set “設置”，reflect “反射，反映”，represent “代表”，均與語意不符。10A但你應該知道這是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分”。11D從上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文第四個空前后的信息可知，布萊德（Brad）認為辛迪和男孩子在一起時應該放松自己，故用relax。12C你仍然可以和男孩們談論你喜歡的任何東西（anything），包括運動、電影、網(wǎng)站和名人。13B根據(jù)上下文可知此處是布萊德的建議，故用recommend表示“推薦，建議”。14D從上下文可知，男孩們（boys）正變得又高又壯。15A布萊德認為辛迪會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將喜歡（enjoy）跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受會與過去的感受方式（way）不同。16C參見上題解析。17B你仍在學校，不應該有一個男朋友（boyfriend）。18A下文attracted有提示，此處表示“如果你被一些帥哥強烈地吸引的話，也不要驚訝”。19D從上文第十個空處提示可知，此處表示“同樣地，這也很正?！保杂肁gain。A項“更確切地說”；B項“此外”；C項“隨后”。20C現(xiàn)在你要把精力集中在學習上，用concentrate on。depend on“依靠”；decide on“決定”；agree on“認同”。B1B根據(jù)第一句作者認為自己的父親不知道怎樣當一位好父親判斷，此處表達的意思是從來不“記得”父親曾經(jīng)說過“我愛你”這句話。其他選項除了care外，后面也都可以搭配動名詞，但不合題意。2C此處表示父親總是拒絕作者的要求，因此更加深了作者對父親的誤解。say no to 意為“不答應；拒絕”；say sorry to意為“向某人道歉”；say yes to意為“答應”。3A下句提到了買車的事情。4C此處是說有些父母在孩子取得駕照后總是主動給孩子買車，但自己的父親沒有這樣做。此處是否定概念，故用not表示作者的父親不會給自己買車，從否定概念可排除其他選項。5D既然父親不給買車，作者只好“節(jié)?。╯aved）”每一個便士來給自己買車。6A作者最終攢夠了錢買了車。I did是替代性用法，相當于I bought my car。7Dshow sth.off是固定短語，意為“炫耀”。show out 意為“把某人送出去”；show in多表示“領某人進來”；show up意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”。8Bcharge用作動詞，意為“收錢，收費”，此處作者半開玩笑地向父親收搭車費。由具體的語境可知，此處不表示“付錢（pay）”、“出錢（offer）”等。9A因為父親的車壞了，所以需要“搭車”上班。ride意為“搭車”。由父親要去上班這一語境可知其他選項不合題意。10C太陽還沒有升起來，但天已經(jīng)熱起來。前后文是轉折關系，所以應選C項。11B這將是一個“大熱”天。作者的用意是用炎熱的天氣來襯托父親工作的艱辛。12D從下文可以看出作者是在觀察父親，因此用watched表示“注視”。13A從下文看出作者的父親是一個干粗活重活的工人，因此此處父親應是從車尾箱里拿出“工具（tools）”。14B此處作者強調的是父親年齡增長，而且年復一年的辛勞，當然臉上的皺紋比以前“更多（more）”了。根據(jù)常識可知作者不可能說父親臉上的皺紋更“長（longer）”了或更“深（deeper）”了。15C看到父親臉上的皺紋，作者才聯(lián)想起父親的辛苦。it occurred to sb.that表示“某人突然想起了某事”，it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。it happened to sb.that意為“恰巧”；it appeared to sb.that意為“在某人看來”，都不合題意。16D此處作者強調父親工作的辛苦，當然是用“日復一日，夜復一夜（day in and day out）”來形容他工作時間之長。day and night意為“整天整夜”，顯然人不可能整天整夜地工作。17B根據(jù)句意判斷應選B項，表示父親任勞任怨，從不抱怨。此處關鍵是要明白作者的用意是在贊揚父親。18Ahand sb.sth.意為“遞給某人某物”，此處表示父親下車后“遞給”我搭車錢。pass sb.sth.意為“把什么東西傳遞給某人”。19C“It's on me.”為固定用法，意為“錢我付了”。20C父親非常激動，清了清“喉嚨（throat）”才說了下面的話：我也愛你。明白了此時作者的父親的激動心情再結合常識可排除其他選項。C1C從下文可知，學生一般都用雙解詞典，而一進入大學，姑媽就給作者一本英英詞典，因此感到驚訝。2B盡管這本詞典是為非本族語學習者編寫的一本詞典，但是作者的同學沒有一個擁有這樣的詞典。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。3D從下文可知，此處兩個分句之間存在承接關系，因此用and，答案為D項。4Adifficult “難的”；interesting “有趣的”；ambiguous “不明確的，模棱兩可的”；practical“實用的”。由上下文可知，作者開始用英英詞典的時候還是感到困難的，所以A項正確。5Cthus“如此，這樣”；even“甚至”；still“仍然，還”；again“再，又”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。6B根據(jù)句意，作者習慣使用雙解詞典。familiar“熟知的，熟悉的”。7A雙解詞典中的單詞用兩種語言解釋，所以答案為A項。8Coffer to do sth.“自愿做某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；decide to do sth.“決定做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。因為雙解詞典比較容易，而用英英詞典則比較困難，所以作者不知道姑媽為什么決定要這樣做。故C項正確。9D在大學學了三年的英語后，作者知道了英英詞典的好處。imagine “想象”；recommend “建議，推薦”；predict “預言”；understand “理解”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。10B從下文可知，作者現(xiàn)在認識到英英詞典比雙解詞典好，所以B項正確。11B像作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，在兩種語言中，兩個單詞的含義實際上沒有絕對的對應。at best“最好，至多，充其量”；in fact“事實上”；at times “有時”；in case “萬一”。根據(jù)句意選B項。12A此處表示兩種語言中的單詞意義不能完全匹配，所以用words。13B姑媽宣稱說漢語翻譯永遠不會給出一個英語單詞的確切意義。hope “希望”；declare“宣布，宣稱”后可直接接賓語從句；doubt “懷疑”，與句意不符；tell要接雙賓語。綜上所述可知B項正確。14AA項“確切的”；B項“基礎的”；C項“被翻譯的”；D項“期望的”。根據(jù)上一題解析可知A項正確。15C上下文之間為因果關系，所以選C項。therefore“因此，所以”。16A姑媽堅持主張：想更好地理解單詞的含義時，還是要看英英詞典上的定義。when“當時”，可以是“點”的時間，也可以是“段”的時間，此處表示“點”的時間，而while通常用來表示“段”的時間。17C三年中通過使用英英詞典作者逐漸明白了姑媽當初的意圖。此處gradually表示一個漸進的過程。18D由下文的2000個單詞可知，這本英英詞典的詞匯是有限的。19A因為本詞典詞匯量有限，所以這些基本單詞會重復出現(xiàn)。A項正確。20DA項“根據(jù)，依據(jù)”；B項“與有關”；C項“除之外”；D項“因為，由于”。因為作者使用英英詞典，因此可以容易地用英語自我表達。