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1、2022年高考英語高效備考（外研版人教版北師大版通用）月考卷九 第I 卷（100分） 第一部分 聽力（略） 第二部分 閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題； 每小題2分， 滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 全【品教學(xué)網(wǎng)， 用后離不了！A A sure way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural gift” rather tha

2、n a learned skill. People with such an attitude think that they are the only ones for whom writing is unbearably difficult. They feel that everyone else finds writing easy or at least tolerable. Such people often say, “I’m not any good at writing” or “English was not one of my good subjects.” They i

3、mply that they simply do not have a talent for writing while others do. The result of this attitude is that these people try to avoid writing, and when they do write, they don’t try their best. Their writing fails chiefly because they believe that they don’t have the “natural talent” needed to write

4、. Unless their attitude changes, they probably will not learn how to write effectively. A realistic attitude about writing must build on the idea that writing is a skill. It is a skill like driving, typing, or cooking; and, like any skill, it can be learned. If you have the determination to learn,

5、you will develop your writing skills by practicing extensively. Many people find it difficult to do the active thinking that clear writing demands. It is frustrating to discover how much of a challenge it is to transfer thoughts and feelings from one’s head onto a sheet of paper. But writing is not

6、 an automatic process: We will not get something for nothing—and we should not expect to. For almost everyone, skillful writing es from hard work—from determination and sweat. The good news is that the skill of writing can be mastered, and if you are ready to work, you will learn what you need to kn

7、ow. 21. Why do some people think writing is difficult? A. They have no time to practice writing. B. They believe few people can write well. C. They have no good teachers to help them. D. They don’t think writing can be learned. 22. It can be inferred from Para. 1 that ________. A. “natural gi

8、ft” is the determining factor in one’s success B. diligence can result in success C. a person without “natural gift” is sure to fail in writing D. attitude determines what one will be 23. What is the topic of the passage? A. Why writing is important. B. Whether writing is a born gift. C. Ben

9、efits of essay writing. D. How to improve writing skills. B Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the munity, ecofriendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a trad

10、itional garden. It is just a far more ecofriendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak (浸入) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public

11、 drinking water supply. Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain g

12、arden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and ecofriendly “green” way to treat storm water. What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals i

13、n the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. Native plants are remended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden imm

14、ediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system, they will require little care. Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks

15、 as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don’t need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you’re ecoconscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. 24. Which of the

16、following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens? A. They are good for living conditions. B. They increase pollution. C. They can beautify the munity. D. They improve the environment. 25. Which of the following is the ecofriendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4 ? A

17、. They can help reduce the pollution problem. B. They can keep the rain and storm water. C. They can be healthy for the people around. D. They can make the environment more beautiful. 26. One of the main reasons why native plants are remended is that ________. A. they cost less and are much eas

18、ier to get B. they may attract local wildlife to e C. they require little care from the local gardener D. they are more used to the local growing conditions 27. What do we know about rain gardens? A. They need little water after all the plants are planted. B. They may attract local birds and c

19、hange the local climate. C. They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week. D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%. C It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images w

20、ere being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo. Senator (參議員) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday. “We asked them if they could find a way on their own to pr

21、event Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.” On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade mission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the pr

22、ivacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not ment further. “It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permissio

23、n,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F. T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.” Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not e to an agreement to fix the problem, then

24、he would be forced to take the issue further. He said other panies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider

25、 legislative approach.” The F.T.C. has warned panies to try to be more vigilant (警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it es to privacy. 28. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google _______. A. to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy. B. to discuss whether it is

26、 illegal to have access to private information. C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos. D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo. 29. Which of the following statements is True? A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time. B.

27、Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously. C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time. D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change. 30. Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion

28、 _______. A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently. B. can be used if permitted. C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information. D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission. 31. Where can we read about the passage? A. In a newspaper.

29、 B. In a magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a textbook. D A sick little girl is being kept alive thanks to her best friend—a dog who carries her oxygen tank on his back. Alida’s faithful dog panion Mr Gibbs has been specially trained to shepherd the three-year-old, who breathes through a tu

30、be most of the time. He follows her closely as she plays in her family’s ten-acre land in Louisville, uses the slide or even rides her bike. Alida was diagnosed with neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy (NEHI) when she was just eight months old. Her rare condition has just eight hundred documented

31、 sufferers throughout the world, and causes diseased pieces of the lungs to filter oxygen through extra layers of cells, making it hard or almost impossible to breathe. For Alida and her parents, it meant that even a walk in the park was very difficult because oxygen equipment was too heavy for the

32、youngster to be able to carry herself. As parents, they wanted to do something to help their daughter survive despite having a tube following her all the time. The couple found out about “service dogs” from a TV program and realized an animal trained to help the blind could be trained to help Alida.

33、 They finally found help in the shape of golden doodle—a retriever crossed with a poodle-dog Mr Gibbs. Now thanks to trainer Ashleigh Kinsley—Alida and Mr Gibbs love nothing more than playing and running around together with the dog acting as Alida’s life saver. 32. What is Mr Gibbs? A. A pet dog.

34、 B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A firefighter. 33. When did the doctor know Alida caught the disease? A. At her birth. B. At the age of eight. C. Before she was one year old. D. When she was three years old. 34. The underlined part “the couple” in paragraph 3 refers to ______

35、_. A. Alida’s classmates B. Alida’s parents C. Alida’s doctors D. Alida’s pets 35. How did Alida keep alive? A. By training her dog. B. By staying with her parents. C. By playing with her fellows. D. By breathing through a tube. 第二節(jié) （共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳

36、選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. 36 According to a recent research, the most mon argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. 37 On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually wh

37、en parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. 38 For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidines

38、s, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better. 39 Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what the

39、y have to say. 40 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. A. There are many reasons for this. B. munication is a two-way process. C. On the one hand, parents go mad over messy rooms. D. However, some approaches ar

40、e more successful than others. E. It is better for children and parents to understand each other. F. Then again, teenagers have similar feelings about their parents. G. Psychologists say that munication is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)

41、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was ____41____, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t ____42____ yourself in my place. Can’t you see thi

42、ngs from my point of view?” I shook my head ____43____—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could ____44____ out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really ____45____. I started calling the ____46____in the phone book, but no one could see me ____47____. Finally, at abou

43、t lunchtime, I got lucky. “If you e by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will ____48____ you in.” I took my purse and keys and ____49____ to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so ____50____ to treat someone at such short notice? Why

44、 wasn’t he as busy as the others? In the dentist’s office, I sat down and ____51____. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more ____52____. The assistant ____53____ my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one. When I told her my 54 , she laughed and said, “Don’t wo

45、rry. The dentist is very good.” “How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked ____55____. “e on, he is ing. Just lie down and ____56____. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said. “The artwork?” I was ____57____. The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right wher

46、e I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How ____58____ the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend ____59____ by her words. What a ____60____! 41. A. shaking B. weak C. aching D. flexible 42. A. take B. put C. have D. Play 43. A. violently B. merely C. s

47、tubbornly D. consequently 44. A. hold B. break C. cut D. put 45. A. absolute B. unbearable C. unreliable D. formal 46. A. receptionists B. managers C. nurses D. dentists 47. A. entirely B. slightly C. absolutely D. immediately 48. A. fit B. take C. pull D. e 49.

48、 A. closed B. rushed C. pushed D. guided 50. A. eager B. cautious C. brave D. loyal 51. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. looked around 52. A. terrified B. concerned C. worried D. satisfied 53. A. translated B. resisted C. admitted D. noticed 54. A. ears B. inten

49、tion C. consideration D. arrangement 55. A. terribly B. impatiently C. extremely D. respectively 56. A. relax B. sleep C. observe D. refer 57. A. affected B. frustrated C. disappointed D. puzzled 58. A. foolish B. terrible C. considerate D. considerable

50、 59. A. attached B. meant C. intended D. pretended 60. A. relief B. regret C.

51、 success D. loss 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based ____61____ colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to ____6

52、2____ (expression) heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very ____63____ (anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods ____64____ (call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popula

53、r with many people. They may say the music is red hot, ____65____ (especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a ____66____ (light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when ____67____ (it) are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the _

54、___68____ (twenty) century. It probably es from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color ____69____ shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool. The traditional blues music in the United States is ____70____ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful (深情的). Som

55、eone who is blue is very sad. 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear American guests, On

56、 behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly wele to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in lis

57、tening and spoken. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling but so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are wele to take a part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit gre

58、at from your presence. I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 請你以“Learn to Smile”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的文章，要點(diǎn)包括： 1. 學(xué)會對自己微笑； 2. 學(xué)會對別人微笑； 3. 微笑的重要性。 注意：短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順。

59、 參考答案與解析 第I 卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題； 每小題2分， 滿分30分） (A)本文主要討論寫作是天生的本能還一種習(xí)得地技能。 21. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根由第一句話可知答案：A sure way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural gift” rather than a learned ski

60、ll.他們認(rèn)為寫作是一種天賦，而不是一種習(xí)得的技能，這是他們不能寫好的原因，故選D。 22. D 推斷判斷題。由文章最后一句話可知答案：Unless their attitude changes, they probably will not learn how to write effectively. 除非他們的態(tài)度改變，他們是不會學(xué)會寫作的，故選D。 23. B 主旨大意題。由文章第一段可以知道，本文的話題就是討論“寫作是一種天生的還是一種習(xí)得的技能”，故選B。 助讀強(qiáng)化 skillfully adv.巧妙地，精巧地 unbearably adv.無法容忍地 tolerat

61、e v.容忍，忍讓 chiefly adv.首先，第一 realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的 determination n.決定 frustrating adj.使人沮喪的 master v.精通，熟練 transfer v.使轉(zhuǎn)移 challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) (B)本文主要介紹了環(huán)境友好型的雨水花園是如何運(yùn)作的。 24. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段：Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the munity, eco

62、friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.可知，rains gardens的功能中并未提及其增加污染的功效，因此B是錯誤的，故選B。 25. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.可知，雨水花園可幫助減少污染，故選A。 26. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句Native plan

63、ts are remended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions.可知，建議種本地的植物是因?yàn)楸镜氐闹参锔m應(yīng)本地的環(huán)境，故選D。 27. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第三句Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.可知，雨水花園在一個星

64、期中需要至少一英尺的雨水，故選C。 助讀強(qiáng)化 attractive adj.吸引人的 beautify v.使美化 munity n.社區(qū) temporarily adv.暫時地 cut down 削減，砍倒 at least 至少 establish v.建立 immediately adv.立刻，馬上 stream n.小溪，徑流 inch n.英寸 as long as 只要 private adj.私人的 (C)本文講的是蘋果公司和谷歌公司利用顯影劑可以在主人不知情的情況下從蘋果手機(jī)或谷歌安卓設(shè)備中獲取照片這

65、時，這引起了Mr. Schumer和很多人的關(guān)注。Mr. Schumer先是向兩家公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提出要求，后又給公平貿(mào)易委員會寫信，并說假如沒用，他還會走立法的道路。 28. A 推理判斷題。由第三段第一句We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information可知，我們問他們能否找到辦法去防止蘋果公司接觸到私人信息，故選A。 29. B 推理判斷題。從文中我們知道，Mr. Schumer先跟蘋果和谷歌公司談?wù)摯耸?，要他們?/p>

66、辦法解決，后又給公平貿(mào)易委員會寫信，甚至還要走立法的途徑。說明他很重視這件事，故選B。 30. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission可知，故選C。 31. A 推理判斷題。這是一篇新聞類的文章，應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙上看得到，故選A。 助讀強(qiáng)化 It is reported that... 據(jù)報(bào)道 prevent...from... 阻止，預(yù)防 investigate v.調(diào)查，研究 plan to do 計(jì)劃去做 obtain v.獲得，流行 be willing to do 樂意去做某事 regulation n.規(guī)章，管理 approach v.接近，靠近 effort n.努力，嘗試 warn v.警告 (D)狗是人類忠實(shí)的朋友，