鄭州市2014高考英語一輪（暑假） 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（6）及答案客觀題的信息可以從文章的字面上獲得，文章中的信息表述有時(shí)不與考題提供的信息表述不同，有時(shí)正話反說，有時(shí)利用不同表達(dá)方式?？忌鷳?yīng)從細(xì)節(jié)上加以判斷，實(shí)際上，這種題又叫細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。如天津卷第小題，原文第一節(jié)中“they migrate-all the way to California or Mexico and back”,以及原文第二節(jié)“Every year in the late summerThose heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana-Mississippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs. ”中，可以得知，選項(xiàng)A、B、D所指的地點(diǎn)均為monarchs南遷中途徑的地區(qū)。而文中One in Mexico, they settle themselves.Each place provides a winter home for，則表明C是正確選項(xiàng)。又如第 57小題，原文最后一小節(jié)：“Scientists learn about monarchs migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By re-catching （=catch again） a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from (=examining its routing),the next scientist can get to know things like the butterflys age and its outing.”十分清楚地表明黑脈金斑蝶遷飛路線是通過給它們身上所作的記號中得知。顯然A項(xiàng)是惟一正確的答案。*結(jié)束閱讀理解猜測詞義Passage * On May 21,1999, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers' screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒) ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men food of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence(才智). The kind of computer virus is named"Love You"Virus This virus can hide in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lower- ing the important fimctlons(功能), damaging their normal pro grams or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store. What's worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.We have come to know that" Love You"Virus often at- tacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses recent years are Britain, Australia, Switzer- land and the U. S. Those who made the computer viruses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 1. Two or three Philippine young men created the computer vi ruses to_. A. damage the computers B. test their ability quickly C. tell the world that they were intelligent D. play a trick on operators of the computers 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：由文章第二段的“just to show their intelligence"可知應(yīng)選C2. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to A. have heen in nature for years B. exist in any computers C. be able to be got rid of in the near futureD. be difficult to get rid of at present 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：由短文最后一句可知應(yīng)選D，至今，仍無法消滅計(jì)算機(jī)病毒。3. The most serious damage catted by the viruses is that_. A. the computer's functions are lowered B. the normal programs are damaged C. most the information stored in the computers is gone D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：因?yàn)橐坏┯?jì)算機(jī)中的信息被毀壞，那會帶來極其嚴(yán)重的后果，故應(yīng)選C4. According to the passage, which of the following is true'? A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses. B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time. C. Last year four countries found their computers were infec ted by viruses. D. The "Love You"Virus is a great harm to human health. 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：分析短文可知答案為A，科學(xué)家們正努力尋找消滅計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的方法。*結(jié)束【閱讀理解猜測詞義】Passage * On May 13,1787, a fleet of English ships set sail for Aus tralia with about 750 people. These men and women were not ordinary passengers, They were convicts being sent to Austial ia as punishment for their crimes. Laws in England during this period were very hard, and people were punished severely for even the smallest crimes. A man could be sentenced to death for hunting on another man's property or he could be put to death for chopping down someone else's tree. For many other crimes, the punishment was "transportation". The guilty person was shipped to a distant land where he was forced to work without pay. Often women and children were shipped to other lands too. In 1770, Captain Cook had discovered the continent of Australia and claimed it for England. At first, England found no use for this vast land on the other side of the world, but then the American Revolution took place. England could no longer ship her convicts to the American colonies (殖民地). So she turned to Australia as a good place for her prisoners. A former naval captain was picked to accompany the convicts to the new colony. His job was to help them build a settlement which he would govern. The captain was glad to go. He believed the convicts could learn to live in peace. He felt they would obey the laws in the new country. In January 1788, the English fleet and its cargo-the convicts landed on Australia. After days of searching, the captain found a good harbor. The land nearby had trees and streams. The convict colony made a new beginning here. Australia's history thus began. 1. The article tells us mainly about_. A. a fleet of English ships B. hunting on other people's property C. a convict settlement in Australia D. how Australia was discovered 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：縱觀全文，本文講述英國政府在發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞后一直沒有利用這塊土地，美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭之后它不能將罪犯流到美國，于是將澳大利亞作為其流放地，因此選C2. The underlined word "convict'(in Paragraph 1) most probably means _. A. a person who lost his family B. a person who has done crimes and is sent to prison C. a native living in the area D. a person who is sentenced to death 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：由上下文可知，convict指犯了罪(crimes)受罰(punishment)的人，英國政府將其流放到“agood place for prisoners"，因此選B.3. Why did England send convicts to Australia? A. It wanted to make Captain Cook happy about Australia. B. It wanted convicts to find a good harbor and good land. C. It could not feed its overpopulation. D. It could no longer send convicts to America. 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：從短文第三段的描述中知，由于美國發(fā)動了獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭取得獨(dú)立，英國政府不能將罪犯流放到美國，這才將目光投向澳大利亞。4. Which statement seems true according to the passage? A. Former naval captains always started new colonies. B. The American Revolution had something to do with the convicts. C. A great country may grow from a small colony. D. Convicts are not easy to be governed. 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：文中只提到“aformernaval captain”，A項(xiàng)顯然太武斷；B項(xiàng)說美國的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭與那些罪犯有關(guān)系，這種說法太牽強(qiáng)，綜合判斷，C項(xiàng)是正確的。*結(jié)束閱讀理解推理判斷1.(典型例題卷) Letter to Editor of TV Weekly Dear Sir/Madam, I read Alison Burnham's review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonder- ful-I found the old news pictures really interesting-they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling. The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it-one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldn't catch the bus home-I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever I've been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I'm able to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Ctfrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so-called "reality programmes". I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry. Yours faithfully, Chris Daniels 1. What is Chris Daniels' purpose of writing this letter. A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows. B. To entertain other readers with old news pictures. C. To express his appreciation of the programme. D. To have his story told on the programme. 2. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to_. A. describe how painful his early experience was B. draw a direct response from Alison Burnham C. show how the programme made him think D. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson 3. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because_. A. he hadn't got a return ticket B. he had lost his bus ticket C. he didn't like big crowds D. he missed the bus home 4. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus? A. He should have told the conductor then. B. He should have been well treated. C. He regrets going to school alone. D. He wishes it hadn't happened.【解 析】 本文是作者為感謝TVWeekly節(jié)目而給編輯寫的一封信，信中談到自己童年時(shí)的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷和感受。 答案: 1C主旨大意題從開頭第一段第二句“It houughtthe programme was wonderful., they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling"和文章最后一句 "I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and ery"可判斷作者是十分感激的。2C 推斷題。第二段中作者敘述自己童年的經(jīng)歷和感受,一切都是"The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood."3. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。 -可從文中第二段直接找到答案： but it was a pink one for as ingle journey. I couldn't catch the bus home. I had to walk.4. A 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題目。由第二段最后一句：: As a grown-up,whenever I've been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early. "可以推知A為最佳選項(xiàng)。 *結(jié)束