吉林市2014高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練題（3）及答案（安徽省“江南十校”高三聯(lián)考）    A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.     By the time the children reach high schoo1,something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation(誘惑)early were more likely to be lonely. easily frustrated and inflexible(頑固的).    Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test.    The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most,like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.    Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence：when it comes to predicting peoples Success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as "character".    EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how ones ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients (要素)for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20;the rest depends off everything from social class to luck.    While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.（3)The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. kind             B. floating        C. excited           D. optimistic(4)Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?A. To amuse both the children and readers.B. To prove the scientists wisdom.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To show us how to do an IQ test.(5)What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?A. Information about famous people with high EQ.B. Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.C. Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.D. Strong demands for basic emotional education.【解析】  這篇文章講述了情商所起的重要作用、它與智商的關(guān)系以及人們應(yīng)如何看待。(1)C推理判斷題。從文章第二段的第二句可推出答案為C。 (2)C正誤判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的第一句"EQ is not the opposite of IQ. "可知EQ和IQ并沒有相對立的關(guān)系，由此可判斷C項正確。(3)D猜測詞義題。從畫線詞所在句后面的內(nèi)容“困難可打倒意志不堅定的人”可猜測出"upbeat"是“樂觀的”意思。(4)C寫作意圖題。文章從"make an experiment"入手，從而引出作者要談及的話題EQ和IQ。(5)B文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。從文章的最后部分"some few fear. EQ invites misuse"可推出，下文最有可能談及少數(shù)人對EQ持否定態(tài)度的例子。*結(jié)束3、（2011年安徽省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考） Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Monday Closed)As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(實際操作的)activities and information, its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. Its a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours.ProsExcellent movie screenings. Easy subway access.ConsDifficult to reach by ear. New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed)Being New York Citys only handson science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children. It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum,and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.ProsCool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.ConsHard to reach by public transportation. Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week)    It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.ProsOutdoor fun.ConsExpensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway. Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed)    Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政區(qū)), it exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two Worlds Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a gift, highly detailed diorama(透景畫)of all five New York City boroughs.ProsThe Panorama, great gift shop. Easy subway access.ConsNot much for kids. (1)The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is_.A. MMI          B. NYHS          C. QMA           D. QCFM(2)According to the text,which of the following is NOT true?A. All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.B. No other museum in New York City is better than MMI.C. Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.D. NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America.(3)We can know from the text that_.A. people can visit only one of the museums any time and any dayB. visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subwayC. there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMID. the Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop【解析】  這篇文章介紹了紐約市四個博物館的特點、開放的時間、適合參觀的對象以及各自的利與弊。 (1)C細節(jié)判斷題。MMI中講到"people of different ages"，NYHS中提到"focusing on its audience of children"，QCFM中提到"your kids can feed"，由此可知A、B、D三項孩子都可以參觀；由QMA中的"Not much for kids"可知孩子最不可能參觀的就是C項。(2)D正誤判斷題。由第二則信息可知D項錯在"in America"。應(yīng)該是"in New York City"。(3)A推理判斷題。根據(jù)四則信息提供的開放的時間可知，只有第三則信息中的博物館(QCFM) "Year-round 7 days a week"是全年開放的，故A項正確。*結(jié)束Liu Xiang, athlete, born in 1983Liu Xiang made his name by winning the 110-meter hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. This was the first time an athlete of non-African descent (血統(tǒng)) had gone under 13 seconds for the event. In the same year, Liu set a new 110-meter hurdling world record at the Super Grand Prix in Lausanne, with a time of 12.88 seconds. Lang Lang, pianist, born in 1982Lang Lang began piano lessons at age three. His father quit his job to accompany his boy to Beijing. At 11, Lang Lang was awarded first prize for his outstanding performance at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition in Germany. In 1995, at 13, he won first place at the Tchaikovsky International Young Musicians Competition in Japan. At 17, Lang Lang made his breakthrough in the West and has performed with many of the worlds major orchestras since then.Li Yuchun, singer, born in 1984Born into a middle-class family, Li was not encouraged by her parents to pursue a career in entertainment. The turning point came when she entered the Super Girl contest in 2005. This competition drew the largest audiences in Chinese television history. She rose above 120,000 applicants with her tomboy style and Latin-flavored performance. Her win came as a surprise to many people because she didnt fit the stereotype of female singers. She has millions of fans of all ages all over the country. Her haircut and manners have been copied by tens of thousands of girls. Her first album sold more than 430,000 copies in the first month.Ding Junhui, snooker player, born in 1987Ding quit school at 13, after his father insisted he concentrate on snooker. His parents then sold their house to help Ding kick-start his career. In March 2005, he celebrated his 18th birthday by reaching the final of the China Open in Beijing, along the way beating world top-16 ranked players Peter Ebdon, Marco Fu and Ken Doherty. In the final, he defeated the then world No 3, Stephen Hendry, ranking first in the tournament. After shooting to fame, questions were raised over the fathers decision for Ding to quit school.60. Who is the passage intended for?A. People only interested in China Daily.B. Children born after the 1980s.C. Students and the young crazy fans.D. Readers of all ages.61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Liu Xiang was the first to prove the Asians can equal the African descent in the hurdles.B. Li Yunchuns talent made her the best-known singer in China.C. Ding Junhui was forced to drop out of school because of his low grades.D. Lang Lang was the most popular with the students in China.62. Who was the youngest when they rose to fame?A. Li Yuchun. B. Liu Xiang. C. Ding Junhui. D. Lang Lang. 6062 DAD *結(jié)束Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves offand on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor(傳感器) will find the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will find faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, separate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect(發(fā)現(xiàn)) fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal cardthe one you use for shoppingmaybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(撥弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.47.The author intends to tell us that _.A. in 2040 we will live without lights and heaters B. in 2040 we will use much more lights and heatersC. in 2040 there will be no switches of lights and heatersD. in 2040 lights and heaters will be on and off automatically48.According to the author, in 2040, new technology _.A. will free us from the keys we use today B. will turn everything into sensorsC. will make the locks out of date D. will get rid of all crimes49.Thanks to computers, in 2040 people _.A. will have no entertainment outside B. will replace TV with computersC. will be controlled by computers D. will have more fun at home50.The best title for the passage might be _. A. Sensors and Computers B. Life at Home in the Year 2040C. The Development of Science and TechnologyD. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040參考答案*結(jié)束