2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)江西版專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練七特殊句式和交際用語(yǔ)1Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China.Hardly_ endless exercises or tests.Adoes every day go by withBdoes any day go by withoutCevery day goes by withoutDany day goes by with2Despite what I'd been told about the local people's attitude to strangers，at no time_ any rudeness.Adid I meetBhave I metCI had metDI met3Nowhere else，as his mother told us，_ except the cabin in the backyard.Adid he go Bhe did go Cwent he Dhe went4Li Gang，a police officer said that little about what his son _ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident _ in Hebei University.Adid did；happening Bdid do；happenedCwould do；happening Dcould do；happened5_ that Marie was able to set up new branches somewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business6_，he is still as modest as before，which always moves all the people who know him.AAs he is a scientist BA scientist as he isCScientist as he is DAs is he a scientist7(2012濟(jì)南二模)It's well known that the world economic situation will get worse_.Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with8(2012南昌二模)It was with great excitement one morning in July _ the young man read a classified advertisement.Awhen Bthat Cwho Dwhich9(2012山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)It was not until he got to the beach_ he was told swimming was forbidden that day.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dhow10I really don't know for certain_ they discussed this important problem very secretly.Awhere was it that Bwhere it was thatCwhere that Dit was where that11(2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)He ought to have been warned of the danger._，but he wouldn't listen to me.ASo did he BSo he didCSo was he DSo he was12_ it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance!So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter.AWhat a fun BNo wonderCNo doubt DWhat fun13Can you show me Miss Green，or Miss Eileen Green's office?_.But I don't know if she is in at the moment.ANot really BSureCHold on DI feel so14Honey，I'd like to go to London this summer._You have to help me with the decoration of the house.AGo ahead. BThat's great!CForget it! DWhy?15Mike，this is for you.Happy birthday!Thanks.Come in and have a seat._.AMake yourself at home BTake it easyCDon't mention it DI'm happy to see it16How did you find your visit to the museum，Jane?_.ABy taking a No.3 busBOh，wonderful，indeedCI went there aloneDA classmate of mine showed me the way17Let's have a game of tennis；the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog._.AI'm afraid so BIt's a dealCYou've got a point DMy treat18I hate it when it rains._！ It will be sunny tomorrow.ACheer up BToo badCNo way DI'm sorry19(2012南昌二模)Is the experiment easy?_，but I'll try to do my bit.AI think so BCertainlyCNot a little DAnything but20Your car is in the way.Could you move it a little，please?_.AWith pleasure BNot at allCMy pleasure DYes，please21We'd better go downstairs right now for lunch._ They serve food 24 hours a day.AHurry up! BNo way!CTake your time. DIt doesn't matter.22Shall we go to Fubao Cultural Fair right away?_.AIt's your opinion BI don't mindCThat's your decision DIt's all up to you23Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?_ I can't miss your prettiest and happiest moment.AI'm afraid I can't. BYou're welcome.CNo way! DYou bet!24I'm afraid I have to quit.I can't bear it any more._ You promised we would get over the difficulties together.ALike what? BCome on!CWhat if? DWell，good luck!25I didn't realize I had committed such a stupid mistake!_AIt's worth so. BBetter late than never.CThat's the point. DYou'd better not.26Let's go to a movie after work.OK?_ANot at all. BNever mind.CWhy not? DYou're welcome.27Could we make it December 10th?_.AIt doesn't matter BGo ahead with itCTake your time DThat's fine with me28I can't thank you more for the present you sent me the other day._.AWith pleasure BNo，thanksCPlease don't say so DYou are welcome29Tom，you get dead drunk again!_？ It's none of your business.AWhat for BHow come CWhy not DSo what30Jackson was late for Mr.Black's class this morning._？As far as I know，he never came late to class.ASo what BWhy notCHow come DWhat for.完形填空(2012山東濰坊三縣聯(lián)考)Last year，I lost my best friend in high school.It seemed that everyone else's life could just continue in its _1_ way，but mine couldn't.I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face _2_ and their gossip at school.I was forced to _3_ my routine on Monday morning as usual.In the evening I returned home from school _4_ completely defeated.All I wanted to do was _5_into bed and wallow (沉迷于) in my own self­pity.I pulled back the covers on my bed and _6_ a pile of cards left by my dad.Each card included a(n) _7_ that was to be opened on a _8_ night that week.I made it through that week _9_ my father.Each card _10_ to say just what I needed to hear.Tuesday's card said，“The past is painful to think about and the _11_ is impossible to imagine.Don't try.Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood _12_ when I read，“What you are feeling now is _13_ and normal.It still feels very bad，but it is part of the healing _14_.” Friday's card contained a poem he wrote.The last lines made me smile through my tears.“Whatever special _15_ you face along life's way，may you _16_ that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card _17_ the party I went to on Saturday night.In it he wisely reminded me to _18_.“The world isn't so bad after a good laugh.The more you laugh，the more you heal.” Each card was signed，“Love，Dad.”My world once collapsed but I _19_ the difficult breakup eventually.It owed to my dad，who made his _20_ known when he couldn't be present.1A.pleasant Bstrange Cfunny Dnormal2A.everyone Banyone Csomeone Dnobody3A.work out Bmeet withCdeal with Dcome across4A.making BfeelingCregarding Dconsidering5A.crawl Bpush Cjump Ddraw6A.invented BdiscoveredCcreated Dwrote7A.instruction BexplanationCpresentation Dinformation8A.regular Bflexible Cparticular Dlegal9A.in favor of Bregardless ofCin search of Dbecause of10A.seemed Bhappened Coccurred Dintended11A.life Bfuture Cdream Dresult12A.fell Bpassed Cflied Dlifted13A.false Bhonest Cnatural Dinnocent14A.content Bprocess Ccure Dprogress15A.destruction BcompetitionCchallenges Ddestination16A.trust Bguess Cpredict Dsucceed17A.before Bsince Cafter Dtill18A.cry Bscream Csing Dlaugh19A.got through Blooked throughCbroke through Dput through20A.schedule BconceptCsoul Dconfidence參考答案. 1. 答案：B解析：hardly意為“幾乎不”，為含有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序；A項(xiàng)with錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用否定意義的介詞without，說(shuō)明高三學(xué)生生活之苦。故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 2. 答案：A解析：at no time意為“任何時(shí)候都不”，是含有否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)，位于句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序；由于前面出現(xiàn)了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以答案應(yīng)選一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3. 答案：A解析：nowhere為含有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 4. 答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Li Gang，a police officer said后面為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中，about后面又接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，否定詞little位于句首，須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，確定需要助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成倒裝；about后面的賓語(yǔ)從句what his son后面缺少謂語(yǔ)，確定需要實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填did did。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞happening，因?yàn)閍ccident與happen為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 5. 答案：B解析：so.that.句型意為“如此以至于”，當(dāng)so及其所修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 6. 答案：C解析：as意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)的名詞提前，不能帶有冠詞。 7. 答案：B解析：該題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，是狀語(yǔ)從句if it is not carefully dealt with的省略。 8. 答案：B解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在七月的一個(gè)早上，那個(gè)年輕人興奮地讀著一條分類廣告。此句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是with great excitement one morning in July，它在句中作狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was.that/who其他部分，故選that。 9. 答案：B解析：該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not until he got to the beach，所以選that。 10. 答案：B解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I really don't know for certain后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式，作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 11. 答案：D解析：“so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句可知空處表示他確實(shí)被警告了，因此選D項(xiàng)。 12. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)Everyone present will burst into laughter可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；no wonder意為“難怪”，不合句意；no doubt意為“很可能，無(wú)疑地”，不合句意。 13. 答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“不完全是，不真是”；B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然可以”；C項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持住，別掛斷”；D項(xiàng)意為“我感覺(jué)是這樣”。對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)作答。 14. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)吧；做吧；去吧”；B項(xiàng)意為“太好了”；C項(xiàng)意為“算了；休想”；D項(xiàng)意為“為什么”。根據(jù)“你得幫我裝修房子”判斷，不同意對(duì)方的做法，所以選C項(xiàng)。 15. 答案：A解析：句意：邁克，這是給你的。祝你生日快樂(lè)。謝謝。進(jìn)來(lái)坐坐。別見(jiàn)外。Make yourself at home意為“請(qǐng)隨便，不要拘束，像在家一樣”。B項(xiàng)意為“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)意為“別提啦”；D項(xiàng)意為“很高興看到它”。16. 答案：B解析：How do you find/like.？用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的看法，意為“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”，而不是詢問(wèn)方式，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 17. 答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“恐怕是這樣，很遺憾是這樣”，用于將不愉快的事情或?qū)Ψ讲幌肼?tīng)到的事情告訴對(duì)方并表示同情的場(chǎng)合；B項(xiàng)意為“成交，就這么著”，表示同意對(duì)方的提議；C項(xiàng)意為“你說(shuō)得有道理”，用于評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)看法；D項(xiàng)意為“這次我請(qǐng)客”，此處不合邏輯。句意：咱們打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球吧，輸?shù)娜苏?qǐng)對(duì)方吃熱狗。就這么定了。 18. 答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)意為“振作起來(lái)；提起精神；加油”；B項(xiàng)意為“太糟了”；C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)門兒”；D項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)不起”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“明天將會(huì)陽(yáng)光明媚”判斷，此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)予以鼓勵(lì)。 19. 答案：D解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“但我還是會(huì)盡力而為的”可以看出，空線處是要表達(dá)否定的意思。選項(xiàng)Anything but的意思是“根本不，絕不”，符合句意。 20. 答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)意為“高興地，十分樂(lè)意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；B項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不，不用謝，不客氣”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝；C項(xiàng)意為“不用客氣”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝；D項(xiàng)意為“好的，請(qǐng)(干)吧”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方請(qǐng)求許可的場(chǎng)合。由于對(duì)方請(qǐng)求答話人動(dòng)一動(dòng)車，所以應(yīng)用A項(xiàng)作出禮貌回答。 21. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“快點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)門兒”；C項(xiàng)意為“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“一天24小時(shí)他們都供應(yīng)食物”判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示不用慌，什么時(shí)候都可以吃上飯。 22. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“那是你的意見(jiàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“我不介意”；C項(xiàng)意為“那是你的決定”；D項(xiàng)意為“由你決定”。問(wèn)句實(shí)際上是征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 23. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“恐怕我來(lái)不了”，與后面的句意矛盾；B項(xiàng)意為“不客氣，不用謝”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝；C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)門”，與后面的句意矛盾；D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然，沒(méi)錯(cuò)，的確”，符合語(yǔ)境。 24. 答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“比方說(shuō)；舉個(gè)例子吧”；B項(xiàng)意為“快點(diǎn)；加油；來(lái)吧”；C項(xiàng)意為“如果這樣那又會(huì)怎么樣呢”；D項(xiàng)意為“哦，祝你好運(yùn)”。根據(jù)“你許諾過(guò)我們一起克服困難的”判斷，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方接著干。 25. 答案：B解析：A項(xiàng)意為“很值得”；B項(xiàng)意為“遲做總比不做好”；C項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)到點(diǎn)上了；這正是關(guān)鍵所在”；D項(xiàng)意為“你最好不”?！拔覜](méi)有意識(shí)到我犯了這么一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤”這句話實(shí)際是在懺悔，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示意識(shí)到犯了錯(cuò)誤雖然晚了，但是總比永遠(yuǎn)意識(shí)不到犯了錯(cuò)誤要好。 26. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不，不用謝，不客氣”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝；B項(xiàng)意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉；C項(xiàng)意為“為什么不呀，好啊”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的提議；D 項(xiàng)意為“不客氣，不用謝”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝。前一句是一個(gè)提議，所以用C項(xiàng)作答。 27. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉；B項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)做吧”，用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方；C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢來(lái)，別著急”，用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方；D項(xiàng)意為“我覺(jué)得那很好，正合我意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的提議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“我們定在12月10 日很好”。 28. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“高興地，十分樂(lè)意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；B項(xiàng)意為“不了，謝謝”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出的幫助；C項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)不要這么說(shuō)”，用來(lái)否定對(duì)方的說(shuō)法；D項(xiàng)意為“不客氣，不用謝”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝。第一句話實(shí)際是在表達(dá)衷心的感謝，所以選D項(xiàng)。 29. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“為什么”；B項(xiàng)意為“怎么回事；怎么啦”；C項(xiàng)意為“為什么不呢；好啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“那又怎么樣呢”。根據(jù)“不關(guān)你的事”判斷，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 30. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“那又怎么樣呢”；B項(xiàng)意為“為什么不呢；好啊”；C項(xiàng)意為“怎么搞的；怎么回事；怎么會(huì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“為什么”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示很不理解，不可思議。.1. 答案：D解析：本句中but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此可知其他每個(gè)人的生活似乎依然可以“正?！边M(jìn)行，但是作者做不到。 2. 答案：A解析：此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應(yīng)，表示作者無(wú)法確信應(yīng)該怎樣才能面對(duì)學(xué)校中的“每個(gè)人”和他們的閑言碎語(yǔ)。 3. 答案：C解析：上一句提到作者不知如何面對(duì)其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對(duì)”日常生活。 4. 答案：B解析：作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)校回到家后自然“感到”非常沮喪。 5. 答案：A解析：作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫，此處用crawl最能反映當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心情。 6. 答案：B解析：作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下來(lái)的一堆卡片。7. 答案：A解析：每一張卡片都包括一個(gè)“指令或說(shuō)明”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。另外，第17個(gè)空前面的instructed也是提示線索。 8. 答案：C解析：下一段提到作者在那個(gè)星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的，特定的”夜晚打開。 9. 答案：D解析：in favor of 意為“贊同”；regardless of意為“不管，不顧”；in search of意為“尋找”；because of意為“因?yàn)?，由于”。下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過(guò)了那個(gè)星期，所有的這一切都是“因?yàn)椤备赣H無(wú)微不至的關(guān)愛(ài)。 10. 答案：A解析：seem意為“似乎”；happen to意為“碰巧”；occur意為“發(fā)生”；intend 意為“打算”。句意：每張卡片似乎都說(shuō)出了作者想要聽(tīng)的東西。 11. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，此處應(yīng)選future與前面的The past呼應(yīng)，表示“將來(lái)無(wú)法想象”。 12. 答案：D解析：這里指的是作者心情好轉(zhuǎn)，所以選lift，表示情緒提高了。 13. 答案：C解析：由句中的normal判斷，應(yīng)選與之意義相近的natural，說(shuō)明父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是很自然和正常的。 14. 答案：B解析：content 意為“內(nèi)容”；process意為“過(guò)程”；cure意為“療法”；progress意為“進(jìn)步”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明這種感覺(jué)仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過(guò)程”的一部分。 15. 答案：C解析：destruction意為“破壞”；competition意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；destination意為“目的地”。作者是因?yàn)槭プ詈玫呐笥押蟛啪镁秒y以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵(lì)作者要勇于面對(duì)人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)”。16. 答案：A解析：trust意為“相信”；guess意為“猜測(cè)”；predict意為“預(yù)測(cè)”；succeed意為“成功”。不管你在人生道路上面對(duì)什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信”你每天都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。 17. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知作者是在參加聚會(huì)“之前”按照指令打開了那張卡片。 18. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)下一句引號(hào)中兩次出現(xiàn)的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”，所以選D項(xiàng)。 19. 答案：A解析：作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰，但是作者最終熬過(guò)了這段困難時(shí)間，此處get through表示“(使某人)熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)”。 20. 答案：C解析：上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了他的“精神”世界。