2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)江西版專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.單項(xiàng)填空1Neil Armstrong was the first man _ on the moon in July 1969.AlandingBlandedCto land Dlands2(2012濟(jì)南三模) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short­term teachers，almost three times the number hired last year，_ reduce unemployment pressures.Ahelp Bto have helpedCto help Dhaving helped 3People _ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injuries in a crash，compared with drivers of dark color cars.Adrive BdrivingCdriven Dto drive4Exciting as its special effects are _，there is too much violence in the film.Ato watch Bto be watchedCwatching Dbeing watched5The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed _ for it pretty well.Ato prepare Bto have preparedChaving prepared Dto be preparing6Bocai Middle School，which is reported _ just two years ago，is now famous throughout Hu'nan Province.Ahaving established Bto be establishedCbeing established Dto have been established7(2012江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)Although _ considerable success as an outstanding basketball player，Yao Ming keeps working hard after his retirement.Aachieving BachievedCto achieve Dhaving achieved8Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland，our children preferred _ in the wild _ in a hotel.Ato camp；to live Bto camp；to livingCcamping；to living Dcamping；to live9Do you regret _ up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.Abringing Bto bringCto be brought Dbeing brought10It was not until he got back _ he found out the flowers needed _.Athat；watered Bthat；wateringCwhen；to be watered Dwhen；water11It was _ the second­hand bus that the mechanic spent the whole afternoon in the factory.Ain repair BrepairedCrepairing Dto repair12Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，_ he is too busy.Ato say BsayingCsays Dhaving said13After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was announced dead，_ a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer.Ato mark BmarkingCmarked Dhaving marked14(2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)_ all the doors were locked，Mr.Smith left for London on holiday.AChecking BCheckedCTo check DHaving checked15Though _ money，his parents still managed to send him to university.Alacked BlackClacking Dlacks16(2012山東日照月考) _ the temperature might drop，the plant has prepared enough coal for warming.ATo consider BConsideredCConsidering DTo be considered17_ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.ATo reflect BReflectingCReflected DBeing reflected18The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing19The queen bee appears _ well in the comb(蜂房) built by the diligent worker bees.Ato nurse Bto be nursedCto have nursed Dbeing nursed20It rained for two weeks on end，completely _ our holiday.Ato ruin BruiningCruined Druin 21_ a precious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.AHaving bought BBuyingCBeing bought DTo buy22After the Arab States won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as well as boys_ to go to school.Aencouraging Bbeing encouraged Cbe encouraged Dto be encouraged 23Do you know the tower _ in the heart of the city?You mean the one _ from the Ming Dynasty?Alocating；dated Bbeing located；datingClocated；dating Dlocated；dated24_ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest in Beijing.ATo show BTo be shownCHaving shown DHaving been shown25_ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister about her work.AWhile waiting BWaitCWhen waited DTo wait26Lydia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip _ and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip.Aprint Bprinted Cprinting Dto print27His inexperience_ into account，Jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task.Ataking Bbeing takenCto take Dtaken28The TV play Dwelling Narrowness (蝸居) centered on the lives of “house slaves”，a group of people _ by high housing prices.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dto be affected29The boys，_ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues.Ato face Bhaving facedCfaced Dfacing30(2012濟(jì)南一模) _ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.AStriking BTo strike CStricken DHaving stricken.閱讀理解Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five­star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax­deductible(可減稅的)They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.When people look alike，they tend to think，speak，and act similarly，on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long­lasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.Astill judge a man by his clothesBhold the uniform in such high regardCenjoy having a professional identityDwill respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2People usually think that a man in uniform _.Asuggests quality workBdiscards his social identityCappears to be more practicalDlooks superior to a person in civilian clothes3The chief function of a uniform is to _.Aprovide practical benefits to the wearerBmake the wearer catch the public eyeCinspire the wearer's confidence in himselfDprovide the wearer with a professional identity4The best title for this passage would be _.AUniforms and SocietyBThe Importance of Wearing a UniformCPractical Benefits of Wearing a UniformDAdvantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms參考答案. 1. 答案：C解析：在the first/second/third.man后面應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示“這是第一、二、三個(gè)做的人”。 2. 答案：C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知almost three times the number hired last year是插入語(yǔ)，結(jié)合前面的句意可知應(yīng)選to help表示“雇傭5萬(wàn)名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”的目的。 3. 答案：B解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，其與邏輯主語(yǔ)people之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示一般的狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。 4. 答案：A解析：由于該句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)exciting提前到了句首，所選的應(yīng)是exciting的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式形式，并且watch與special effects為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的主動(dòng)式。 5. 答案：B解析：seem后面應(yīng)接不定式作表語(yǔ)，可排除C項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意判斷她早已準(zhǔn)備好了，所以應(yīng)選不定式的完成式。 6. 答案：D解析：be said/reported/announced等后面應(yīng)接不定式形式，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由于establish發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)is reported之前，并且“博采中學(xué)”與“建立”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。 7. 答案：D解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語(yǔ)Yao Ming和achieve 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式；另外，根據(jù)句意可知，achieve這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在keeps之前，所以用achieve的完成式。 8. 答案：C解析：prefer意為“更喜歡”，常見搭配為prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.和prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.，所以該題答案為C項(xiàng)。 9. 答案：A解析：regret doing sth.意為“后悔做過某事(已做)”；regret to do sth.意為“遺憾地要做某事(未做)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“不。正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”可知，bring up這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A項(xiàng)。 10. 答案：B解析：該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not until he got back，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that；need后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選watering，表示“花需要澆水”。 11. 答案：C解析：該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本來的句式為“The mechanic spent the whole afternoon (in) _ the secondhand bus in the factory.”，顯然應(yīng)選動(dòng)名詞形式。 12. 答案：B解析：由于沒有并列連詞，只能選擇非謂語(yǔ)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)；不定式表示目的或結(jié)果，不合邏輯，可排除A項(xiàng)；say并不是發(fā)生在refuse之前，而是同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不能用完成式，而用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 13. 答案：B解析：句意：心臟病發(fā)作后，邁克爾·杰克遜被宣告死亡，標(biāo)志著世界上最受歡迎的流行歌星的悲慘結(jié)局。marking.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 14. 答案：D解析：句意：確定所有門都鎖好之后，史密斯先生就去倫敦度假了。check這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 15. 答案：C解析：lack意為“缺乏，缺少”，句子主語(yǔ)his parents與其為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且空后帶有賓語(yǔ)money，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式。16. 答案：C解析：consider意為“考慮”，句子主語(yǔ)the plant與其為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示“這家工廠考慮到氣溫有可能下降”。 17. 答案：B解析：reflect on為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“深思，反省”，主語(yǔ)Ted與其為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。不定式通常表示目的，不合邏輯。 18. 答案：D解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，under the age of four和_ less than 40 pounds是young children的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)，由于weigh是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“有重，重”，children與其是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)通常表示將來，時(shí)間上錯(cuò)誤。 19. 答案：B解析：appear后面用不定式，同時(shí)nurse和邏輯主語(yǔ)the queen bee之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 20. 答案：B解析：分析句意可知，“下了兩周雨”和ruin之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且ruin是“下了兩周雨”帶來的自然結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 21. 答案：A解析：句子主語(yǔ)與buy為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)買了鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，所以不能選用表示進(jìn)行的B項(xiàng)和表示將來的D項(xiàng)；答案為A項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動(dòng)完成。 22. 答案：B解析：在該題的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于賓語(yǔ)與encourage為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)通常表示將來，不合句意。 23. 答案：C解析：locate為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使坐落于”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)；date from意為“始于，從時(shí)候開始的”，與the one為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 24. 答案：D解析：show與句子的主語(yǔ)we存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)we were then taken to see.可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示更早發(fā)生的事情。 25. 答案：A解析：由于逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，所以不能選擇B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成祈使句；不定式通常表示目的，D項(xiàng)不合句意；句子主語(yǔ)I 與wait為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句While I was waiting for the train at the railway station。 26. 答案：B解析：該題考查的是have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，have的賓語(yǔ)為some pictures from the camping trip，所以應(yīng)選過去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 27. 答案：D解析：take sth.into account意為“把某事考慮在內(nèi)”，該題中His inexperience與take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選過去分詞形式構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)間上錯(cuò)誤。 28. 答案：C解析：affect是及物動(dòng)詞，它與被修飾詞people之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故只能用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)表示將來，與句意不符。 29. 答案：C解析：face為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)著”，be faced with也意為“面對(duì)著”。該題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于who were faced with this somewhat terrifying figure；也可用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表達(dá)為facing this somewhat terrifying figure。 30. 答案：C解析：句意：在第一次見面時(shí)被他的學(xué)識(shí)和幽默所打動(dòng)，主席立即邀請(qǐng)他參加即將舉行的科學(xué)大會(huì)。主語(yǔ)the chairman與strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選過去分詞形式作原因狀語(yǔ)。. 1. 答案：B解析：第一段第一句yet轉(zhuǎn)折后面就是答案。hold.in regard相當(dāng)于respect，表示“尊重”。 2. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“.expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform”可知，人們習(xí)慣性地認(rèn)為穿制服的人工作質(zhì)量更高。superior的目標(biāo)不是人，而是quality，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 3. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段最后可知，制服的主要功能是表明人的身份。A項(xiàng)是制服的實(shí)際好處，而不是主要功能，所以錯(cuò)誤。 4. 答案：D解析：文章的主題是討論了制服的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以答案是D項(xiàng)。