2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語湖南版 專題整合突破十、特殊句式和交際用語真題試做1(2012·湖南高考)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.AwhoBthatCwhere Dbefore2(2012·課標(biāo)全國高考)Which one of these do you want?_.Either will do.AI don't mind BI'm sureCNo problem DGo ahead3(2012·天津高考) Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr. Johnson? _.I can manage without you.AForget it BI'm afraid notCIt depends DOf course4(2012·天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.Adid she notice Bshe noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticed5(2012·上海高考) Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.Amanaged she Bshe managedCdid she manage Dshe did manage考向分析從近幾年高考試題來看，特殊句式主要考查倒裝句、省略句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法，交際用語主要考查語境和英語思維習(xí)慣。命題的著重點在以下幾個方面：1考查倒裝句式，特別注意以下三種情況：(1)含有否定意義的詞置于句首時，部分倒裝。(2)only位于句首修飾狀語等，部分倒裝。(3)so / such.that句型中，so / such位于句首時，后面的主句倒裝，that從句不倒裝。2考查省略句的構(gòu)成，尤其是以下四種情況：(1)省略主語、主語和謂語、主語和謂語的一部分。(2)狀語從句省略為“連詞 非謂語動詞”形式，務(wù)必要明確句子主語與非謂語動詞的邏輯關(guān)系以及非謂語動詞與謂語的時間關(guān)系。(3)不定式的省略。(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。3考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成和強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的方法。近幾年高考更加注重考查知識之間的交叉現(xiàn)象，加大了綜合考查語法知識的力度，以下幾個方面要引起高度重視：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句式和特殊疑問句式的構(gòu)成。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until.句型的特殊構(gòu)成方式。(3)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句、省略句以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句的考查等融合到一起考查學(xué)生綜合把握語法知識的能力。4考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類交際用語?？疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主、提問為輔，側(cè)重考查上下句在語氣上的和諧一致以及考生的英語思維意識。要求考生掌握一些常見的諸如打電話、問路、購物等交際話題的固定套語，以及表示感謝、道歉、請求等的應(yīng)答用語。5考查語言結(jié)構(gòu)類交際用語。常以習(xí)慣用法和變異句(如省略句)的方式呈現(xiàn)，側(cè)重考查考生的識記能力和知識積累。要求考生依據(jù)對話情景和所掌握的正確交際用語來作出選擇。熱點例析考點一：倒裝句1全部倒裝常見的情況：(1)here/there/out/in/up/down/away等副詞置于句首，句子主語又是名詞時，須用全部倒裝語序。如：Here is a letter for you.Out rushed the children.Away went the boy.句子主語是代詞時，不用倒裝語序。如：Here she comes.Out they rushed.(2)有的句子為了保持前后平衡、使上下文緊密銜接，或為了表達(dá)生動，或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，常采用全部倒裝語序。如：Present at the meeting will be the person who thinks up an idea for this programme.(3)表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，須用全部倒裝語序。如：In front of his house sat a small boy.(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面的情況也適用于另一者時，須用全部倒裝語序。如：He is a doctor.So is his wife.I have never been there，and neither has he.so位于句首，但表示對前面所說情況的認(rèn)同和強(qiáng)調(diào)、前后主語一致時，不用倒裝，這時 so意為“的確，確實，真的”。 如： He can speak English. So he can.【典例分析】 (2012·四川高考)This is not my story，nor_the whole story.My story plays out differently.Ais thereBthere isCis it Dit is答案為C項。句意：這不是我的故事，也不是整個故事。我的故事結(jié)局是不同的。nor位于句首時，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該句主語應(yīng)該是it，故選C項。(2010·重慶高考) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie答案為A項。表示地點或方位的副詞、介詞短語等位于句首作狀語時，句子應(yīng)用全部倒裝，故選A項。2部分倒裝常見的情況：(1)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞never / not / nowhere / little / seldom / hardly / not only / no sooner等置于句首時，須用部分倒裝語序。如：Never shall I forget it.Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.(2)only置于句首，修飾狀語時，須用部分倒裝語序。如：Only in this way can you learn English well.(3)as意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，把表語、狀語或動詞原形提前，并且作表語的名詞提前時，不能帶有冠詞。如：Pretty as she is，she is not clever.Try as he would，he might fail again.(4)表示“如此以至于”的so/such.that.句型，為強(qiáng)調(diào)而把so/such.置于句首時，須用部分倒裝語序。如：So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.【典例分析】 (2012·遼寧高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had consideredBhad he consideredChe consideredDdid he consider答案為D項。句意：直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休，他才考慮去國外度假。否定意義的副詞置于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝語序，且根據(jù)retired判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時，故D項正確。(2012·陜西高考)Hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever答案為B項。句意：盡管晚上天氣很熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因為經(jīng)過長時間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時需用倒裝，其形式是將作表語的形容詞或名詞置于句首?？键c二：省略句1不定式的省略。某些動詞后面可省略作賓語的不定式而只保留to。但to后有系動詞be或助動詞have時，be和have也應(yīng)保留。如：He did not give me the chance，though he had promised to (give me the chance) Are you an engineer? No，but I want to be (an engineer) He hasn't finished the task yet. Well，he ought to have (finished the task)2在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時，從句主語可以省略，同時將從句的謂語動詞變?yōu)榉衷~形式。如果主語與從句謂語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。如：While waiting / he was waiting there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.If not / he is not invited，he won't go to your birthday party.3在時間、地點、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，其后動詞是be時，可省去“主語 be” 部分。如：When (he was) still a boy of ten，he had to work day and night.If (it is) necessary，I'll explain to you again.4表示“除了”的介詞but前若有實義動詞do/does/did/done，后面的動詞不定式不帶to。如：I could do nothing but wait there.介詞but前若沒有動詞do及其變化形式，后面的不定式帶to。如：We had no choice but to obey the rules.【典例分析】 (2010·全國高考)Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bwas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised答案為C項。所選詞的邏輯主語是the professor，故用surprised表示“驚訝的”。surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，不合句意。此處Though surprised to see us是狀語從句Though he was surprised to see us的省略。(2009·江蘇高考) What's the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for答案為A項。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，根據(jù)語境判斷此處是hopes to allow her to go to the party的省略。B項表示“她仍然希望這樣(父母不允許她去參加聚會)”，顯然不合語境?？键c三：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1構(gòu)成形式：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who/whom.2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語或狀語。該句型的主語總是無意義的it，不可換用this或that。無論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么，引導(dǎo)詞都可用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時，引導(dǎo)詞可用who / whom，不可使用其他引導(dǎo)詞。如：It was Li Ping that/whom I met in the park yesterday.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?When and where was it that you were born?3not until置于句首時須用倒裝語序。強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until.句型的時間狀語時，要把not與until連在一起。如：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.4在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)同被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如：It is I who am responsible for the accident.5強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的謂語。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞時，要借助于助動詞do / does / did，表示“確實，真的，務(wù)必”之意。如：Do sit down.He does work very hard.He did write to you last week.【典例分析】 (2012·重慶高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince答案為B項。該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic，故用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：在哥倫布橫渡大西洋80年前，鄭和就已經(jīng)航海到達(dá)了東非。(2010·四川高考)If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.Ado devote Bdon't devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting答案為A項。分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，后面應(yīng)該是一個主句，所以首先排除非謂語動詞的C、D項；再根據(jù)后面句意“最后你會成功的”可知應(yīng)選A項。do在肯定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，意思是“務(wù)必，千萬，確實”?？键c四：反意疑問句構(gòu)成形式：“肯定句否定疑問句”或“否定句肯定疑問句”1前面若有多個句子并列，則以最后一個句子為準(zhǔn)；若前面部分為主從復(fù)合句，一般來說，以主句為準(zhǔn)；但若主從復(fù)合句的主句謂語動詞是think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等，主語又是第一人稱且為一般現(xiàn)在時、謂語又沒有任何副詞修飾時，反意疑問部分的動詞、時態(tài)、人稱則以從句為準(zhǔn)，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times，so he should have been in China now，shouldn't he?He said he wanted to visit Japan，didn't he?I don't think he is bright，is he?2前面句子含有must/can't/may等表示推測的詞時，疑問部分則依據(jù)句子的實際時態(tài)及時間狀語而定。He must be a doctor，isn't he?He must have finished it yesterday，didn't he?3前面部分有否定意義的no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等詞時，后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定詞綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時，后面部分還是用否定形式。Some plants never blossom，do they?It is impossible，isn't it?【典例分析】 (2011·上海高考)It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，_？Adoesn't it Bdoes itCdon't they Ddo they答案為B項。復(fù)合句的反義疑問句的構(gòu)成原則就是與主句保持一致，該題主句部分為否定，所以答案為B項。句意：他們是否來參加你的聚會沒有關(guān)系，是嗎？(2012·江蘇高考)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？Ais there Bisn't thereCis he Disn't he答案為A項。一般來說，復(fù)合句后面的反意疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)主句構(gòu)成，可排除C、D項；該題主句中有否定意義的little，所以反問時用肯定形式，答案為A項?？键c五：社會交往類交際用語1介紹：This is.I'd like you to meet.My name is.I'm.2告別：Nice meeting you./Nice having you here.3感謝和應(yīng)答：Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for helping me.Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./You're welcome./Don't mention it./(It's)My pleasure./It's nothing./Think nothing of it.4道歉和應(yīng)答：I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you.It doesn't matter./It's not important./That's nothing./Forget it./That's all right./Never mind./No problem./Not to worry.5祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答：(1)Good luck！/Best wishes to you./Have a nice/good time/journey./Congratulations! Thank you.(2)Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas! The same to you.(3)Happy birthday to you.Thank you.6遺憾和同情：What a pity！/I'm sorry to hear that./That's really unlucky./Bad luck./Just my luck.7.邀請和應(yīng)答：Would you like to.?Yes，I'd love to./That would be fine./That's very kind of you./All right./Yes，I will.I would love to，but./I am afraid I can't./Sorry，I can't.8提供幫助和應(yīng)答：Can I help you？/What can I do for you？/Here，take this/my bike./Let me do it for you.Thanks for your help./Yes，please./No，thanks./That's very kind of you.9請求允許和應(yīng)答：(1)May I/Can/Could I.?Yes./Certainly./Of course./Yes，do please./OK./All right.(2)Do/Would you mind if I.?No，not at all./Never mind./You'd better not.10請求和應(yīng)答：Can/Could you.for me？/Will/Would you please do sth？/May I have.？/Please give/pass me.With pleasure./Certainly./Sure，go ahead./Yes，help yourself./Of course not，go ahead.I'm afraid not./Better not./I would rather you didn't./No，thank you.11勸告、建議和應(yīng)答：(1)If I were you，I'd./It might be a good idea if you./Have you ever thought of.？/I strongly advise you to./Personally，I think you'd better./You need (to).(2)Why not do.？/Why don't you do.？/What about.？/How about doing.？/Shall we.？/Let's.，shall we?肯定應(yīng)答：Good idea./That's great./Sounds great./It sounds good./That's fine./Why not?否定應(yīng)答：I would love to，but./I am afraid.12打電話：(1)This is.(speaking)/It is.here.(2)Who's that (speaking/calling)？/Is that.(speaking)?(3)Hold on，please./Hold the line，please.(4)Can I take a message?(5)Can you give/leave a message?(6)Can/Could I ask who is calling?13購物：(1)What can I do for you？/What's the price of.?(2)It's well worth the money.(3)Have you got anything a little cheaper?(4)How much does it come to?(5)It's a bit too large (small，plain etc.)for me.(6)That's fine.I'll take it.14問路和應(yīng)答：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.？/How can I get to.?Go down this street./Turn right at the first crossing./It's only a ten­minute/ten minutes' walk from here./Go straight ahead till you see.15就餐：(1)What would you like (to have)？/Would you like something to drink?I'd like.(2)Would you like some more.?Just a little，please./I'm full，thank you./No，I enjoyed it very much，but I won't have any more.(3)Make yourself at home./Help yourself to.16看?。横t(yī)生用語：(1)What's wrong with you？/What's the matter with you？/What's your trouble？/Is there anything wrong with you?(2)Take this medicine three times a day.(3)You'll have to have an X­ray/CT examination./You'll have to have a chemical examination./You need an injection.(4)Take it easy./It's nothing serious./You'll be well./You'll be all right soon.病人用語：I have got a pain here./This place hurts./There is something wrong with my back/leg/arm./I've got a cough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever./I feel bad/terrible/sick today.I don't feel well/all right today.17談?wù)撎鞖猓篧hat's the weather like today？/How is the weather in.？/What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?18祝酒用語：(1)Let's drink to./Drink a toast to./Cheers!(2)I now propose a toast to./I'd like to propose a toast to.19語言困難：Pardon？/Would you please say that again？/Would you please say that more slowly？/What do you mean by.？/I'm sorry I can't follow you./I'm sorry I know only a little English.【典例分析】 (2012·安徽高考)May I help you？You seem to be having some problems._，thanks.I think I can manage.AAll right BNo problemCIt's all right DThere's no way答案為C項。句意：我可以幫助你嗎？你好像有麻煩。不用了，謝謝。我認(rèn)為我能應(yīng)付。all right意為“行，好吧”；no problem意為“沒問題”；It's all right意為“沒關(guān)系，不用了”；There's no way意為“沒辦法，沒門”。由句意可知，C項符合語境。(2012·重慶高考)The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.Oh，no! _.AIt's a pity BIt doesn't matterCI knew it already DIt's not interesting at all答案為A項。由上句可知現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展已取消了，下句中“no”說明這是后者不愿看到的事情，故選A項表示遺憾。B項表示“沒關(guān)系”；C項表示“我早知道了”；D項表示“一點也沒意思”，三項都不符合題意。句意：在市博物館舉行的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展已經(jīng)取消了。噢，不，真遺憾?？键c六：態(tài)度類交際用語1同意和不同意：(1)Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes，please./Yes，I think so./All right./OK./I couldn't agree more./Exactly./Absolutely./No problem./That's a good idea./I agree with you.(2)Not really./Not exactly./That depends./No way./It's hard to say./I am afraid not./No，I don't think so./I'm afraid not./I really can't agree with you.2肯定和不肯定：(1)I'm sure./I'm sure that.(2)I'm not sure./I'm not sure whether/if./Maybe.3禁止和警告：You mustn't./Take care！/Look out！/You are not allowed to.【典例分析】 (2012·天津高考)You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't._.Confidence is really important.AIt's not my cup of tea BThat's not the pointCI don't think so DI couldn't agree more答案為D項。根據(jù)下文的句子“Confidence is really important.”可知，答話人完全同意說話人的看法，故選D項表示“我完全同意”。A項表示“這不是我喜歡的人或物”；B項表示“那不是重點或關(guān)鍵”；C項表示“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。(2011·全國高考)So you gave her your phone?_，she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.AMy pleasure BNot exactlyCNo doubt DAll right答案為B項。句意：那么你把你的手機(jī)給她了？事實上不是，她說她自己能買得起的時候就把它還給我。Not exactly表示“不準(zhǔn)確，并沒有”，符合語境。My pleasure表示“不客氣”，為道謝的答語；No doubt表示“毫無疑問”；All right表示“行，好”，均不符合語境?？键c七：情感類交際用語1驚奇：How come.？/Is that so？/What a surprise！/Good heavens.2同情：I'm sorry to hear that./What a pity./Bad luck.3安慰：Make yourself at home./Take your time./Take it easy./It will be OK./Don't worry./It's quite all right.4鼓勵：Come on./Cheer up./Well done./You will make it.5不在乎：So what？/Who cares?【典例分析】 (2012·江蘇高考)Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.AWhat a relief BCongratulationsCHow surprising DI'm so sorry答案為A項。A項意為“可以松口氣了，總算放心了”；B項意為“祝賀你”；C項意為“多么令人吃驚啊”；D項意為“我實在抱歉”。根據(jù)前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判斷病情不嚴(yán)重，所以選A項。(2012·浙江高考)I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days._.I wish I could get away for a while.AIt doesn't matter BForget itCI really envy you DI can't agree more答案為C項。根據(jù)后句“I wish I could get away for a while.”可判斷，此處表示“我真的很羨慕你”。A項表示“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；B項表示“沒關(guān)系”；D項表示“我完全同意”。(2012·江西高考)Have you paid？What's my share of the bill?_.It wasn't very much.ADon't worry about itBIt's my shareCNone of your businessDIt's up to you答案為A項。根據(jù)下文“It wasn't very much.”可判斷，回答者的意思是“(錢又不多)不必為此擔(dān)心”。C項表示“不管你的事”；D項表示“由你說了算，由你做決定”。誤區(qū)警示1倒裝句的易錯點(2012·江西高考)Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has【錯混透析】C表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，可排除B、D項；根據(jù)時間狀語Never before和定語從句的時態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C項。該題易誤選A項，主要是忽視了謂語發(fā)生的時間?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 當(dāng)看到四個選項是不同的語序時，往往可判斷是考查語序的題目。這時要根據(jù)所學(xué)知識判斷是否應(yīng)用倒裝語序，然后根據(jù)位于句首的副詞、否定詞等信息判斷應(yīng)用全部倒裝還是部分倒裝，最后確定如何構(gòu)成倒裝語序。2省略句的易錯點(2012·安徽高考)When _for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked【錯混透析】B句意：當(dāng)問到他對教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得這項工作既有趣又值得。由于句子主語Philip和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，所以選用過去分詞作狀語。D項的不定式一般表示將來，時間上有誤。由于對邏輯關(guān)系判斷失誤，有可能造成誤選A項?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 遇到省略句的題目，應(yīng)從以下幾個方面考慮：(1)根據(jù)省略的條件判斷哪些成分可以省略。如不定式的to是否可以省略，to后的have/be是否可以省略。(2)根據(jù)省略的條件判斷省略了哪些成分，可以試著補(bǔ)出省略的成分，以達(dá)到理解句意的目的。(3)“連詞非謂語動詞”是狀語從句的省略，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語也就是全句的主語，要通過邏輯關(guān)系和時間關(guān)系判斷該用哪一種非謂語形式。3反意疑問句的易錯點(2011·重慶高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？Acould he Bdidn't ICdidn't you Dcould they【錯混透析】 B一般情況下，反意疑問句應(yīng)該根據(jù)主句進(jìn)行反問，該題的主句為肯定式，所以選B項?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 有關(guān)反意疑問句的題目，首先明確需要根據(jù)哪一部分進(jìn)行反問，然后根據(jù)反意疑問句的構(gòu)成形式進(jìn)行選擇。同時應(yīng)注意一些特殊句式的反意疑問句。4強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的易錯點(2011·四川高考)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat【錯混透析】 B此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句構(gòu)成是：Is/Wasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分，故選B項。句意：“他是不是在船沉沒后一個月，在那座孤島上被救起的？”該題易誤選where，錯誤地認(rèn)為該從句為定語從句?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 由于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一個單一、固定的句式，所以考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時，往往通過復(fù)雜的題干來增加題目的難度。做題時應(yīng)注意：(1)區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。試著把it is/was .that.去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能組成一個完整的句子，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就是定語從句。(2)對話中常承接上文將強(qiáng)調(diào)句的部分內(nèi)容省略，從而給考生造成錯覺，這時要根據(jù)上下文語境作出判斷，看是不是不合語境、不合句意或答非所問。(3)遇到以特殊疑問句形式考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時，可以通過試著作出回答來判斷答案。(4)還應(yīng)該注意強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞的句式，要根據(jù)句式和句意選擇do，does或did。5交際用語漢語思維易錯點(2011·天津高考)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.AWhy bother BWhy notCSo what DWhat for 【錯混透析】 A根據(jù)語境中的邏輯判斷，瑪麗很感興趣，那么就沒必要登廣告找合租。所以選A項，表示“何必費事勞神呢？”該題易受漢語的影響選擇D項，表示“為什么?！薄窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 平時的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，要多聽、多說、多看、多讀，培養(yǎng)良好的語感，熟悉中英文化差異。做題時要摒棄漢語的影響，真正從英語的角度去思維，既要遵循文明禮貌和委婉客氣的原則，又要考慮一些常見的句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。6情景判斷易錯點(2012·安徽高考)I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net._.Few of them would become your real friends.AThat's for sure BIt's not the caseCI couldn't agree more DI'm pleased to know that【錯混透析】B句意：我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了許多朋友。事實并非如此。他們當(dāng)中很少有人會成為你真正的朋友。That's for sure意為“這是肯定的”；It's not the case意為“實際情況并非如此”；I couldn't agree more意為“我非常贊同”；I'm pleased to know that意為“我很高興知道這一點”。由句意可知B項正確。如果忽視了后面的語境，很可能誤選D項?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 交際用語的考查是在真實的語境中，所以做題時要全面考慮，注意語境的和諧一致。特別要注意上下句之間的關(guān)系，不能只看到題目的一部分就得出結(jié)論。對話中要看答語與問句是否一致。1(2012·湖南四市九校聯(lián)考)Most of us still wonder _ it is _ makes those honest peasant workers，without being paid at all，resign themselves to the bosses.Athat；whatBwhat；thatC/；that D/；what2When can I use your computer? Never! _ should you touch it.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt any time DAt one time3(2012·重慶八中月考)It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital，_？Awasn't it Bisn't it Cdidn't they Ddon't they4(2012·上海徐匯學(xué)科能力診斷)The “Warning” reads：“Under no circumstances _ be kept near fire！”Athe chemical should Bthe chemical shouldn't Cshould the chemical Dshould the chemical not 5No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.Adid they hear the news thanBdid they hear the news whenChad they heard the news thanDhad they heard the news when6(2012·湖南望城二中月考)So strongly _ to the rising house price that the government decided to take a series of measures.Athe citizens reactionBdid the citizens reactCreacted the citizensDthe citizens reacted7(2012·湖南高考壓軸卷)He must have attended the meeting yesterday，_ he?Adidn't Bmustn'tCneedn't Dhadn't8(2012·遼寧大連、沈陽聯(lián)考)Shall we take some apples with us?No，at no time _ in the library.Ais food allowed Ballows foodCfood is allowed Ddoes food allow9(2012·山東威海一模)I had two interviews today，but they both turned me down.Really？_They said I'm overqualified for them with a Ph.D.'s degree.AWhy? BSo what?CImpossible! DThat's unfair!10(2012·浙江四校聯(lián)考)A robot dog provides you with unconditional love，gentleness and undemanding attention._ Does it do what every small dog is supposed to do?AThat's reasonable advice.BIsn't it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI can't agree more.11Do you think Lin Shuhao played very well in the last basketball match?_.It's beyond everyone's imagination.AHe was not nervous at allBHe couldn't have done betterCHe played naturallyDHe was still young12(2012·湖南常德六中月考)I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night._，I know you're busy these days.AOf courseBNo kiddingCThat's all rightDDon't mention it13(2012·濟(jì)南四模) The terrible earthquake that happened in Wenchuan caused more than 60,000 deaths._.AQuite OK BThat's the caseCI agree DCertainly14 Hi Susan! Can you help me to decide what to buy for Peter's birthday? Sure._ Well，Peter loves music，so I thought I would give him a CD.ACan