111課題名稱M7U1課型課時(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 能夠了解主要介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的主要用法，并能夠正確的運(yùn)用。2. 通過(guò)練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)語(yǔ)法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】掌握介詞用法?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】介詞的一些固定搭配?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】介詞是英語(yǔ)中比較活躍的詞，中學(xué)階段所學(xué)的介詞有40多個(gè)。它與名詞、形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成搭配時(shí)用法靈活，意義豐富。在學(xué)習(xí)介詞時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握介詞的基本用法，同時(shí)注意總結(jié)其與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等搭配構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的意思和用法。【知識(shí)鏈接】 【導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程】（學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，學(xué)習(xí)程序，問(wèn)題）個(gè)案補(bǔ)充介詞介詞的分類：1              表示時(shí)間的介詞：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。2              表示地點(diǎn)，位置，方向的介詞：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3              表示原因，理由的介詞：for, as, at, from 等4              表示方式的介詞：on, in, by, with 等。常用介詞辨析1             表示時(shí)間的in, on, at, after1)                  in 的用法。用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季節(jié)等。In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段時(shí)間后。In a week, in a years time, in two hours2)                  on 的用法用于具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Years ay用于描述性的時(shí)間。On a cold night, on a winter day3)                  at 的用法用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)。At 12 oclock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time4)                  after 表示在一點(diǎn)時(shí)間以后。After twelve oclock2. 表示的地點(diǎn)的 in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地點(diǎn)， in表示的是體，on表示的是面，at表示的是點(diǎn)。They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。They will arrive at the school.他們將到學(xué)校。They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。in可指內(nèi)部， on可指“在之上”There are six windows in the wall.墻上有6 扇窗子。There are five pictures on the wall.墻上貼著5 幅畫。3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物體接觸。2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。There will be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一只球。4. between, among Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場(chǎng)比賽。The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學(xué)生們中間。但有時(shí)在數(shù)量不多的個(gè)體之間進(jìn)行選擇，可用Between.You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進(jìn)行選擇。5. across , over, throughAcross表示從這一邊到另一邊的橫過(guò), over表示從空間通過(guò), through則表示從內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)。Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過(guò)湖嗎？You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過(guò)樹林。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through by 表示“用（方法、手段、途徑等）”或意為“乘坐（交通工具） ”，后接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。 in 表示“用（方式、材料、途徑、語(yǔ)言）”。 with 表示“帶著，伴隨”，后接具體的工具，手段、材料或其他行為方式。Mr. Green usually goes to work _car.He wrote many letters _English.He told me to write _a pen.You can master English _more practice. 7. 表示“除 之外”的介詞 through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“經(jīng)由”。 besides 表示包含, 除 - 之外還有- except 表示排除, 除 - 之外 but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.except for 表示除去整體中的部分, “只是, 只不過(guò)”_ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. You have no choice _work hard. Li Long is a good student _his laziness.He usually goes to work on time _. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days8. 看似相同，但意義有別的詞組。At school 在上學(xué) At the school 在學(xué)校In front of 在前邊（外部） In the front of 在前部（內(nèi)部）In class 在課上 In the class 在這個(gè)班In bed 在睡覺(jué) In the bed 在床上In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫(yī)院里Go to school 去上學(xué) Go to the school 去學(xué)校（1）.名詞+介詞： 1. approval of 批準(zhǔn) 2. awareness of 意識(shí)到 3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡 5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 愛(ài)好(I've a fondness for collecting stamps.) 7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂(lè)觀) 8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.) 9. reason for 有必須的理由 (have reason for.) 10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for.) 11. belief in 信任于 12. interest in 對(duì)有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就(2).形容詞 + 介詞： 1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.) 2. aware of 覺(jué)得 3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.) 4. fond of 喜愛(ài) (He's fond of fishing.) 5. jealous of 嫉妒于 6. made of 用制成的 7. proud of 對(duì)感覺(jué)光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認(rèn)識(shí)他是我的光榮。) 8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.) 9. tired of 厭倦的 10. careless about 不關(guān)心、不重視 11. worried about 自找煩惱 12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于 13. interested in 興趣于 14. sorry for 懊悔、覺(jué)得過(guò)意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.) (3).動(dòng)詞 + 介詞：(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞配上不同的介詞，意思就不同了) 1. care about 關(guān)心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關(guān)心別人。) 2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來(lái)杯咖啡嗎？) 3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。) 4. dream about 夢(mèng)到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢(mèng)到你。) 5. dream of 夢(mèng)想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時(shí)常夢(mèng)想發(fā)達(dá)了。) 6. hear about 聽(tīng)到關(guān)于的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? ) 7. hear of 聽(tīng)到的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?) 8. hear from 得到的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?) 9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?) 10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?) 11. look after 照應(yīng)、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.) 12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?) 13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)單項(xiàng)選擇Some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social servicesAgain; in Bgaining; toCto gain; to Dgaining; ofBarack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on-Going to work today, Brenda? -No. Its my day today.Aout Bin Caway DoffWe know from their greetings how much they expect _ us. We wont let them down. A. of B. on C. for D. toHow the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank they are paid on time .Aas well asBas soon as Cas long asDas far as I was_ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A.in B.to C.at D.on7. He divided the sweetsthe children who were divided three groups. A. in；in B. into；intoC. between；in D. among；into8. The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work.A. about B. out C. back D. up 9. Early the morning of May 1, we started offthe mountain village. A. in；for B. in；to C. on； D. on；for10.Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 11.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 12.A great person is always putting others interests _ his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on13.Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 14.He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. by 15.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 16. It was a pity that the great writer died _his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of 17. You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. over 18. Ted has been absentclass for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from19. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 20.I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 21. The railway was openedtraffic April 4, 1985. A. to；on B. to；in C. by；on D. for；on22. _ being a little large, the hat looks nice. A. Apart from B. Except for C. But for D. All above23.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with24.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed _my memory Ato Bover Cby Don25.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for26.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 27He is runningthe wind towards the stationTom running the right. A. down； and； on B. against； with； on C. for； with； in D. with； while； to28. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struckthe beauty of nature that he stayedanother night. A. at；on B. with；at C. for；in D. by； for29. How long has the bookshop been in business? 1987.A. After B. In  C. From   D. Since30. The key _ success lies _ persistence and hard work. A. to; in B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in 31. Guangdong liesthe south of China and Fujian isthe east of it. Hainan isthe coast of the mainland. A. in；in；on  B. in；on；off C. on；to；on  D. in；to；away32. The student, whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict himself everything. A. to；with；in B. with；with；in C. with；at；with  D. at；with；at33. hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At34. He climbed silentlyseizing the thief. A. in the purpose； by surprise  B. with purpose of； surprisingly C. with purpose of； surprisedly  D. with the purpose of； by surprise35. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to課后反思：ABCDA BCDBC DBABC BACBC111