2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語山東版專題升級訓(xùn)練三動詞、動詞短語、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).單項(xiàng)填空1Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up with Dcatch up with2Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.Aresembles BstrengthensCreflects Dshapes3(2012山東濰坊壽光現(xiàn)代中學(xué)一模，23) Mary worked day and night.She _ her objective to be admitted by the famous university at last.Arefreshed BaccomplishedCevolved Draised4Our school doesn't _ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports.Aadvocate BadmitCassess Dapproach5In my opinion，no search engine can _ Baidu in search scope and speed.Acompete BequalCwin Dsuit6(2012山東淄博六中五模，30) Just as Alan MEddison _ it，“Modern technology _ ecology an apology.”Asays；owes Bputs；makesCsaid；owed Dput；owes7World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand­scale global event，has _ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”Aabandoned BadoptedCadvocated Dadapted8(2012山東濰坊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考，23) Only when we have_ all the factors involved can we decide whether we should change our plan.Avalued BevaluatedCthought Dweighed9(2012山東青島期末，24) This group of designers _ a plan for the project of the company.Adrew up Bsent upCset up Dturn up10(2011陜西西安八校聯(lián)考，18)What worries the mother most is what will _ her young children when she is abroad.Abecome of Bappeal toCtake care of Dbelong to11(2011福建三明二中二檢，31)In some parts of the cities，the price of the house is _ by the agents of real estate rather than the government.Aset down Bset asideCset off Dset up 12The news of the newly­elected president's coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven away Bgiven inCgiven off Dgiven out13(2011遼寧大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)仿真，30)You've been driving for hours.Shall I _？No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.Atake back Btake onCtake over Dtake up14(2012山東淄博六中二模，25) Take care! There is a nail _ of the chair.Asticking out Bputting outCstanding out Dgiving out15No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooking down upon16Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with17(2012濟(jì)南一模，34)Time _.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.Ais running out Bhas run outCis being running out Dhas been run out18(2011浙江杭州高中全真，15)I'm here almost half an hour.How come it _ you so long?Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.Atakes BtookChas taken Dhad taken19(2011安徽合肥三模，23)Hello，you _ 2651379.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.Areached Bwere reachingChave reached Dhad reached20When we reached the stadium in a rush，the newly­elected mayor _ his speech and the performance _.Ahave finished；beganBhad just finished；was about to beginChad just finished；had begunDjust finished；began21(2012山東鄒平三模，9)Here comes the soup.Please have _.Oh，it _ delicious!Aa taste；is tasted Ba taste；tastes Ctasted；is tasted Dtasted；tastes22(2012濟(jì)南三模，2)Ann is in hospital.Oh，really? I_ know.I_ go and visit her.Adidn't；am going to Bdon't；wouldCdon't；will Ddidn't；will23(2011江西八校聯(lián)考，34)Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?Only once.My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.Fortunately I _ my seatbelt.Awas wearing BworeChave worn Dhad worn24(2012山東淄博六中二模，25) In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，_ a collection of laboratory buildings.Alie Bare lyingClies Dlays25I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.I'm sorry，by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill be ended；will meetBis to end；will meetCwill have ended；will be meetingDwill be ended；am going to meet26My headache _ me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse.Ais killing Bwas killingCkills Dkilled27(2012山東德州期末，25)That must have been a terrifying experience.Yeah.I_ in the damaged car，unable to move.Ahas been stuck Bwas stuck Cis stuck Dhad been stuck28It _ for a week and the streets were flooded.Ahas rained Bwas rainedCshould have rained Dhad been raining29(2012濟(jì)南三模，5)Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry._.AIt's repaired BIt has been repairedCIt's being repaired DIt had been repaired30(2012山東桓臺二中月考，31) Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.Alose Bwill be lost Care lost Dwill lose.閱讀理解People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors.Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park.The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair­bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.The girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victimswho can experience heart attacks on being struckthe ear problems were not.She said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it，” Dr.Esprit said.“A year on and she still was suffering difficult hearing.”They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia.In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.“All these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.However，the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightning”Paul Taylor, of“the Met Office”， said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.Mr.Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.1What do we know about the teenage girl?AShe was struck by lightning at school.BShe completely recovered from being struck.CShe still suffered from mental problems.DShe had to press her ear all day.2It can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phones _.Ais more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phoneBcan be healed quickly except for heart attacksCis less serious because the victims can usually recoverDis mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims3Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightning?ABecause more people are faced with it.BBecause some deaths have been caused.CBecause lightning is harmful for the brain.DBecause a teenage girl got killed.4We can infer from the last three paragraphs that _.Aboth cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightningBthere is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at allCopinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightningDear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning5The purpose in writing this passage is _.Ato draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightningBto focus on various damages done to lightning victimsCto tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightningDto stress the danger of making phone calls參考答案. 1. 答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你在睡覺之前聞一聞花香，你就可進(jìn)入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)?！眐eep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以告終”；catch up with“趕上”。 2. 答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：正如一個人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花時間待在一起的朋友一樣，一個人的房子也反映出其個性品質(zhì)。resemble“像，類似于”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；reflect“表達(dá)，反映”；shape“對(某人或某事物)有重大影響，決定(某事物)的性質(zhì)，塑造”。 3. 答案：B解析：refresh意為“使清新，使恢復(fù)”；accomplish意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，達(dá)到”；evolve意為“使逐步形成，發(fā)展”；raise意為“舉起，喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)”。 4. 答案：A解析：advocate意為“提倡，主張”；admit意為“承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”；assess意為“評估，估價(jià)”；approach意為“接近，靠近”。句意：我們學(xué)校主張學(xué)生們不要長時間地待在教室里。我們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該有參加體育活動的時間。 5. 答案：B解析：compete為不及物動詞，compete with意為“比得上，媲美”；equal為及物動詞“比得上，敵得過”；win意為“贏得，獲得”；suit意為“適合，與相配”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 6. 答案：D解析：put可意為“表達(dá)，表述”，as sb.puts it為固定表達(dá)，意為“正如某人所說”，say后面接直接引語時不帶賓語it，可排除A、C項(xiàng)；owe后面可接雙賓語，owe sb.sth.意為“欠某人什么東西”，此處表示“現(xiàn)代科技欠生態(tài)一個道歉”，寓意為“現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展忽略了環(huán)境的保護(hù)”。 7. 答案：B解析：abandon意為“遺棄，拋棄”；adopt意為“采納，采用”；advocate意為“擁護(hù)，主張”；adapt意為“使適應(yīng)，改編”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示2010年上海世博會采用了意義深刻的主題“城市，讓生活更美好”。 8. 答案：D解析：value意為“估價(jià)，評價(jià)”，側(cè)重價(jià)值；evaluate意為“估的價(jià)，評估”；think意為“認(rèn)為，想”；weigh意為“稱的重量，權(quán)衡，考慮”。此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“考慮所有有關(guān)的因素”。 9.答案：A解析：draw up意為“起草，制訂”；send up意為“發(fā)射”；set up意為“豎立，建立”；turn up意為“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”。句意：這組設(shè)計(jì)師為這家公司擬定了項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。10. 答案：A解析：What will become of.為固定句型，意為“將會變成什么樣”。 11. 答案：A解析：set down意為“放下，規(guī)定”；set aside意為“留下，撥出，把置于一旁”；set off意為“出發(fā)，引爆，使開始”；set up意為“建立，建造”。句意：在城市的有些地段，房價(jià)由房產(chǎn)代理商規(guī)定，而不是由政府確定。 12. 答案：D解析：give away意為“贈送，頒發(fā)，泄露”；give in意為“屈服，讓步”；give off意為“發(fā)出，放出”；give out意為“發(fā)出，宣布，公布”。根據(jù)句意和語境判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“剛才通過電臺宣布”。 13. 答案：C解析：take back意為“收回”；take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”；take over意為“接管，接任”；take up意為“占用，承擔(dān)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“要我替替你嗎”。 14. 答案：A解析：stick out意為“伸出來”；put out意為“撲滅，熄滅”；stand out意為“突出”；give out意為“發(fā)出，放出”。此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表示“椅子上伸出了一個釘子”。 15. 答案：C解析：get rid of“擺脫，除去”；get along with“進(jìn)展，相處”；look up to“尊敬，仰望”；look down upon“蔑視，瞧不起”。根據(jù)句意判斷答案，句意：不管你認(rèn)為自己有多么卑微，總會有人仰慕你，向你看齊。16. 答案：B解析：句意：如果她能履行諾言的話，她就能上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to“抬頭看(某人或某物)，尊重/敬仰(某人)”；live up to“實(shí)行，履行”；keep up with“跟上，不落人之后”；come up with“提出，想出”。 17. 答案：A解析：time is running out意為“時間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。run out是不及物短語動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 18. 答案：B解析：How come.？意為“怎么會？”。從語境看出，對方已經(jīng)來到，所以用一般過去時表示“怎么會花了你這么長時間”。 19. 答案：C解析：從語境看出，題干內(nèi)容為電話自動答錄機(jī)的語音回復(fù)。此處指對方已經(jīng)撥通了號碼，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。 20. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意可知，“做完報(bào)告”是在reached之前發(fā)生的事情，所以第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時；第二個空用過去將來時表示“演出正要開始”。 21. 答案：B解析：第一個空應(yīng)選名詞taste，have a taste意為“嘗一下，嘗一嘗”；第二個空應(yīng)用tastes表示“嘗起來”，為系動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 22. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境可知，第二個說話人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道安住院了，不知道是指過去不知道，所以第一個空應(yīng)選didn't；現(xiàn)在說要去看安當(dāng)然要用will表示單純的將來，臨時的決定，而不能用表示計(jì)劃、打算的be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。 23. 答案：A解析：從具體的語境分析，此處表示當(dāng)時發(fā)生事故時的情景，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。 24. 答案：C解析：該題為倒裝句，主語為a collection of laboratory buildings，是一個整體，所以所選的謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)，可排除A、B項(xiàng)；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時說明現(xiàn)在的情況，所以選lies表示“位于”。 25. 答案：C解析：by then表示“到那時為止”，應(yīng)與完成時連用，所以第一個空應(yīng)用will have ended；第二個空用將來進(jìn)行時表示“那時將會在做某事”。 26. 答案：A解析：從but now it's getting worse and worse 可知“我現(xiàn)在頭疼得厲害”。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 27. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意可知此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時表示“(當(dāng)時)我被困在撞毀的車?yán)?，動彈不得”?28. 答案：D解析：用過去完成進(jìn)行時表示某一動作發(fā)生在過去某一時間之前并持續(xù)到該時間，通常有“一直”的意思。 29. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境判斷此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“計(jì)算機(jī)正在被修著”。 30. 答案：B解析：該題if從句中用了一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；job與lose為被動關(guān)系，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。. 1. 答案：C解析：由第二段的“The girl，aged 15，recovered，but a year later was still wheelchairbound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)與短文內(nèi)容不符。 2. 答案：A解析：由第五段的描述我們可以推斷A項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合短文的陳述。 3. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)第八段“All these events resulted in death，the doctors wrote.This rare phenomenon is a public health issue，and education is necessary to stress the risk.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 4. 答案：C解析：倒數(shù)第三段第一句內(nèi)容讓人們警惕移動電話能引發(fā)雷電傷害的危險(xiǎn)；倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容卻認(rèn)為雷電傷害與無線信號沒有關(guān)系；最后一段中泰勒先生表明移動手機(jī)在雷電中有可能遭遇類似其他金屬物帶來的危險(xiǎn)。由此可見，最后三段陳述的是關(guān)于在雷電中使用手機(jī)是否安全的不同觀點(diǎn)。 5. 答案：A解析：本文從雷電中使用手機(jī)的受害者開始，到對受害人受害程度與嚴(yán)重性的介紹，最后是有關(guān)人士關(guān)于在雷電中使用手機(jī)安全性的觀點(diǎn)。文章這樣的陳述無非就是提醒人們在雷電中使用手機(jī)的危險(xiǎn)性。