2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)陜西版專(zhuān)題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練十單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1In general，youngsters desire _ of their status，which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing.Arecognition BpermissionCrealization Dconsideration2（2012·浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be _ great fun.Sounds like _ pretty good idea.Aa；/ Ba；aC/；/ D/；a3A great many means _ to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime Minister Putin took part in the fight personally.Ahave been tried Bhas been triedChas tried Dhave tried4Low­carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.ASomething BNothingCFew DMuch5All the senior schools in Shandong make _ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.Athis BthatCit Dthem6（2012·昆明一中二模）The famous writer's new book sold well _ it came out.Ascarcely BhardlyCsuddenly Dimmediately7Nowadays children have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time _ busy schoolwork.No wonder they have more and more pressure.Arather than Bowing toCexcept for Dapart from8（2012·重慶七校聯(lián)考）Our English teacher is very strict not only _ all his own work，but _ every one of us.Awith；in Bin；withCin；to Dabout；on9（2012·福建廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢）The Lantern Show held in the Garden Show Park in Xiamen attracted so many visitors.Yes.The workers _ much time preparing for it.Ahave spent Bwas spendingChad spent Dwould spend10A powerful earthquake _ Yushu County in April last year.Ahappened BseizedCfrightened Dhit11It is painful to be _ when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives.Aput out Bleft outClet out Dturned out12（2012·天津武清一模）Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ our helplessness.Amade out Bled toCturned out Dadded to13Jeans，as is known，is a kind of cloth that _ well，as a result of which it _ well.Ais worn；is sold Bwears；is soldCis worn；sells Dwears；sells14（2012·山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研）May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you _.You read it in here.Amightn't Bwon'tCneedn't Dmustn't15The people of St Petersburg _ bring the city back to life after the war because they were proud，strong and united.Awere able to BcouldCdared to Dused to16With some technical problems to be solved，it may be a while _ the system is put into use.Awhen Bafter Csince Dbefore17（2012·遼寧大連雙基）_ the shopping list are some Christmas gifts for her children.AAdding to BTo add toCAdded to DHaving added18There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime，as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or a steward.Awhether；doing；so Bthat；dealing；soCwhether；dealing；such Dthat；doing；such19（2012·江西鷹潭一模）March 5 marks the 50th anniversary of the “Learn from Lei Feng Day”，a day _ in honor of the Chinese soldier Lei Feng.Ato be named Bbeing namedCnamed Dhaving named20Dr.Johnson，_ a portable computer in his hands，hurried into his office and _ it on to get online for information he needed.Acarried；turned Bcarrying；turningCcarrying；turned Dcarried；turning21Best­selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to _ could prove his works were ghostwritten（代筆）Ano matter who BwhoCwhoever Dwhomever22（2012·成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考）Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much?Awhat；that Bthat；whichCthat；what Dwhat；which23Dad，what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?Oh，it has been cancelled.So you can go _ you like to play.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhat24_ the Smiths have moved，we still see them from time to time.AAs long as BAs far asCEven though DAs though25He was convinced on the basis of _ he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle.Awhy BwhatChow Dwhich26The news from Zhouqu _ a mud­rock flow had happened surprised the nation seven hours later.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhat27China has special schools to train young table tennis players，and these are _ the National Team goes to find stars of the future.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhen28（2012·西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考）Then _ that the war was over.Athe news came Bcame the newsCdid the news come Ddid come the news29While talking about his own happy childhood，_ on his face.Aa smile appearedBhe was wearing a smileCa smile was seenDwe saw a smile30（2012·山東煙臺(tái)高三期末） I need to get changed._！We'll be late for the party.AOh，come on BGo aheadCTake it easy DIt's a pity閱讀理解Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo­style stomachs to cattle and sheep in a bid to cut the emission of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs，kangaroo farts contain no methane（甲烷）and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who emit large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack pushing out carbon dioxide，livestock passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep，” said Athol Klieve，a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand，which has got a much higher agricultural base，they're actually up around 50 percent，” he said.Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria，before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists，meanwhile，has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.The_idea is controversial（爭(zhēng)議），but about 20 percent of health conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.“It's low in fat，it's got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the ultimate free range animal（散養(yǎng)動(dòng)物），” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies.1According to the passage，global warming is now mainly caused by _.Amethane Bcarbon dioxideClivestock passing wind DNot mentioned in this passage.2What does the underlined phrase “the idea”（Paragraph 9）refer to?AAustralians should give kangaroo­style stomachs to cattle and sheep.BThe bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient.CAustralians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.DThe bacteria could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.3Some Australians begin to eat kangaroos because _.Athe kangaroos' farts（放屁）contain no methaneBthe kangaroos have a special bacteriaCthe kangaroos are the national symbol in AustraliaDthe kangaroos are low in fat and high in protein4How will Australian scientists solve the problem of global warming?AEating more kangaroos.BKilling more cattle and sheep.CLetting cattle and sheep pass less wind.DTransferring the special bacteria in kangaroos' stomachs to cattle and sheep.參考答案 1. 答案：A解析：考查名詞。recognition“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”；permission“允許，許可”；realization“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；consideration“考慮”。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，年輕人希望他們的身份得到認(rèn)可，這種認(rèn)可確實(shí)能夠激發(fā)他們把工作干好的熱情。 2. 答案：D解析：抽象名詞如：success，failure等，在意義上都可以具體化變成可數(shù)名詞。但其中fun作為抽象名詞“娛樂(lè)，消遣”和具體名詞“有趣的人或物”均不可數(shù)，所以第一空不用冠詞；第二空idea“想法，主意”為可數(shù)名詞，且為泛指用法，所以用不定冠詞a。3. 答案：A解析：考查主謂一致。means“方式，方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，a great many means“許多方法”，復(fù)數(shù)概念。try“嘗試”，與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“很多方法被嘗試來(lái)?yè)錅缍砹_斯的森林大火，甚至俄羅斯的總理普京都親自參加了戰(zhàn)斗?！?4. 答案：B解析：考查代詞。句意：低碳生活方式對(duì)改善世界環(huán)境有巨大的好處。然而只有你深刻理解了才會(huì)從中得到享受。由句意可知應(yīng)選nothing。5. 答案：C解析：考查代詞。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式賓語(yǔ)。6. 答案：D解析：immediately，instantly等詞可以用來(lái)充當(dāng)從屬連詞，后面接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as，意思是“一就”。句意：這位著名作家的新書(shū)剛一面世就賣(mài)得很好。 7. 答案：D解析：此處指現(xiàn)如今的孩子們除了繁忙的課業(yè)任務(wù)外，還要在課余時(shí)間去上各類(lèi)補(bǔ)習(xí)班。由此可知答案為D項(xiàng)apart from，意思是“除了，除了還”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“由于，因?yàn)椤?；except for “除之外，若不是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)美中不足之意。8. 答案：B解析：此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：be strict in sth.“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”及be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。由此可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 9. 答案：C解析：分析句子可知，在廈門(mén)園博園舉辦燈展為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么工人為此做準(zhǔn)備就應(yīng)該是燈展舉辦之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為C項(xiàng)。10. 答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。happen意為“發(fā)生”，為不及物動(dòng)詞；seize意為“抓住，攫取”；frighten意為“使害怕，嚇唬”；hit意為“襲擊，使遭受”，相當(dāng)于strike。11. 答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put out“撲滅”；leave out“遺漏”；let out“發(fā)出”；turn out結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)別人在與家屬一起慶祝節(jié)日而自己卻被遺漏，真是件痛苦的事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意判斷，B項(xiàng)正確。 12. 答案：D解析：句意：我們的車(chē)突然壞了，接下來(lái)的大雨使我們感到更無(wú)助。A項(xiàng)“分清，看清，辨別，理解”；B項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致，引起”；C項(xiàng)“結(jié)果是，證明是”；D項(xiàng)“增添，添加”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)。 13. 答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。wear well此處意為“耐穿”，而sell well則意為“暢銷(xiāo)”，均用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。其他類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有write，wash，read等。句意：“牛仔布，眾所周知，是一種耐穿的布料，因此很暢銷(xiāo)?！?4. 答案：D解析：mustn't表示“禁止或不允許”，在此處是對(duì)may的否定回答。句意：我可以把這本書(shū)帶出閱覽室嗎？不行。你就在這里讀吧。15. 答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。was/were able to表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而做到的事情；could表示過(guò)去具備的“能力”，不表示具體做到了某事。 16. 答案：D解析：此題考查句型：Itwill/ would/ may be時(shí)間段before.，表示“要過(guò)多久才”。句意：由于有一些技術(shù)問(wèn)題要解決，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可能還要再過(guò)一段時(shí)間才能投入使用。 17. 答案：C解析：過(guò)去分詞（有時(shí)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去分詞）或構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首要引起倒裝。例如：Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.二百個(gè)美國(guó)大學(xué)生正在參觀長(zhǎng)城。綜上所述，此題考查構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去分詞提到句首引導(dǎo)倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篠ome Christmas gifts for her children are added to the shopping list.由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 18. 答案：B解析：在肯定句中，名詞doubt后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，在否定句中則接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；表示“處理；對(duì)付”時(shí)，deal with中的deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，而do（sth.）with中的do為及物動(dòng)詞，本身需要賓語(yǔ)，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選dealing；第三個(gè)空應(yīng)選so與后面的that構(gòu)成so.that.句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 19. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞name“命名”和day（Learn from Lei Feng Day）之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 20. 答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用turned，與hurried構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。21. 答案：C解析：句意：身為暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)作家和賽車(chē)手的韓寒主動(dòng)拿出兩千萬(wàn)人民幣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給能證明他的作品屬于代筆的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且要表達(dá)“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”之意，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。22. 答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和名詞性從句的混用。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為名詞性從句，且從句said缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以第一空用what引導(dǎo)；后半句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的從句部分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：使您如此憤怒的是她說(shuō)的話還是她做的事？ 23. 答案：C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。這里的go是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后不接名詞性從句，依據(jù)句意“你可以去你喜歡玩的地方”得出C項(xiàng)正確。 24. 答案：C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然史密斯一家已經(jīng)搬走，但我們?nèi)匀粫r(shí)常見(jiàn)到他們。as long as“只要”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as far as“就而言”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；even though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as though“好像”，可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用even though。25. 答案：B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)歷的情況，深信以后會(huì)有一場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)的艱苦斗爭(zhēng)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所需的詞在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)experience的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 26. 答案：A解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that連接的從句作news的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容。27. 答案：C解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)有專(zhuān)門(mén)的培養(yǎng)年輕乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的學(xué)校，這些學(xué)校是國(guó)家隊(duì)尋找未來(lái)之星的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。28. 答案：B解析：表示時(shí)間的副詞then和now，及表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here和there置于句首時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。29. 答案：B解析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。While talking about his own happy childhood是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致，句中“own”說(shuō)明是“he”談到了他自己的幸福童年，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。30. 答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)意為“快點(diǎn)，跟著來(lái)，加油”；B項(xiàng)意為“做吧，看吧，吃吧”；C項(xiàng)意為“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)意為“真遺憾”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們會(huì)遲到”判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，催促對(duì)方快點(diǎn)換衣服。1. 答案：D解析：題中A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的原因，但文中并沒(méi)有提到哪一個(gè)是主要原因，因此答案為D項(xiàng)即文中沒(méi)有提到。2. 答案：C解析：從上文“同時(shí)，另一組科學(xué)家建議澳大利亞人應(yīng)少養(yǎng)牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”及下文“盡管這一觀點(diǎn)有爭(zhēng)議，但目前約有20%健康意識(shí)較強(qiáng)的澳大利亞人已經(jīng)吃上了被視為國(guó)家象征的袋鼠”可知，這一觀點(diǎn)指的是上文“澳大利亞人應(yīng)少養(yǎng)牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”，答案為C項(xiàng)。3. 答案：D解析：從最后一段的第一句“It's low in fat，it's got high protein levels.”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4. 答案：D解析：從文章第一二段可推斷，為了減少導(dǎo)致全球變暖的溫室氣體的排放，澳大利亞科學(xué)家目前正在想辦法將牛羊胃變成袋鼠式的胃。袋鼠胃中有一種特殊的細(xì)菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷?？茖W(xué)家想將這種細(xì)菌移至牛羊的胃中，以抑制它們所排放的大量有害氣體。