江蘇省沭陽縣銀河學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 2 School Life重點(diǎn)講解復(fù)習(xí) 牛津版一、重點(diǎn)詞匯英國英語和美國英語在單詞拼寫上的差異英國英語和美國英語在許多方面有很多的不同，如發(fā)音、拼寫和用詞等。下面就拼寫和用詞方面作一比較。 單詞拼法上的差異英國英語美國英語漢語意思英國英語美國英語漢語意思travellertraveler旅行者analyseanalyze分析theatretheater劇院practisepractice練習(xí)metremeter米honourhonor榮譽(yù)colourcolor顏色chequecheck支票favouritefavorite最喜愛的programmeprogram節(jié)目、程序dialoguedialog對(duì)話 用詞差異英國英語美國英語漢語意思英國英語美國英語漢語意思filmmovie電影madcrazy瘋狂的trouserspants褲子liftelevator 電梯nowherenoplace沒有地方autumnfall秋天the cinemathe movies電影院angrymad生氣的somewheresomeplace某地postmail郵寄dustbintrashcan垃圾mathsmath數(shù)學(xué)anywhereanyplace任何地方toiletrestroom廁所flatapartment公寓rubbereraser橡皮illsick病的mummom媽媽crispspotato chips馬鈴薯片revisionreview復(fù)習(xí)(motor)carautomobile汽車timetableschedule時(shí)間表walletbillboard錢夾postmanmailman郵遞員taxicab出租車holidayvocation假期sweetcandy糖果van, lorrytruck卡車pursecoin-purse錢包undergroundsubway地鐵biscuitcookie甜餅二、語法點(diǎn)撥形容詞的比較等級(jí)(2)常見句型(詳細(xì)見課本筆記) A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （與。一樣）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一樣高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父親一樣是個(gè)好教師。A B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （與。不一樣）They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他們干得事沒有你多。Ive never seen as/so old a car as this.我從來沒有見過像這樣舊的車。A > B 或A < B A + V + 比較級(jí) + than + B （比。<更>。）Tom is two years older than his brother. 湯姆比他的弟弟大兩歲。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的大。表示倍數(shù)A + V + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的兩倍/四倍/）This room is twice as large as that one. 整個(gè)房間是那房間的兩倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。表示程度的遞增主語 + V + 比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí) (越來越) 主語 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越來越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天變得越來越長(zhǎng)了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家變得越來越美了。表示兩種情況同時(shí)變化The+ 比較級(jí)+ 主語+ V + ，the+ 比較級(jí)+ 主語+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we get together more, well be happier.我們聚得越多，我們就會(huì)越高興。The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的英語成績(jī)?cè)胶谩?主語+ be +one of the+ 最高級(jí) + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中國最古老的城市之一。 主語+ V。+ the+ 最高級(jí) + in/of (最) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最用功的學(xué)生之一。 主語+ V。+ the+ 比較級(jí) + of the two (<兩者中>較的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是這兩個(gè)雙胞胎中較高的那個(gè)。主語+ V。+ 比較級(jí) + than + any other +n. (單數(shù)) + in (比任何其他的更) 主語+ V。+ 比較級(jí) + than + any of the other +n. (復(fù)數(shù)) + in(比任何其他的更)He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班級(jí)中其他的任何學(xué)生高。= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest students in his class.【小試牛刀】1. It is not so_ (hot)today as it was yesterday. 2. Li Lin is not as_ (active)as he used to be. 3. The air pollution is much_ (serious)in our city than in theirs. 4. This is one of the_(delicious)dishes in this restaurant. 5. Judy got the_(many)new ideas of all the students here.三、交際用語談?wù)搶W(xué)校遠(yuǎn)近以及到校方式 -How far do you live from your school? About four kilometers. -Do you walk to school? No, I usually take the school bus. I usually walk to school because I like walking. How do you usually go to school?牛津英語8A Unit 2 短語匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1找出；查出；證明find out2英式英語British English3美式英語American English4在八年級(jí)in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in 8th grade5一個(gè)男女混合型學(xué)校a mixed school6如何做飯和縫紉how to cook and sew7如何為我自己做事how to do things for myself8如何做健康又美味的飯how to cook healthy and tasty meals9讀書周a reading week 10每節(jié)課快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候near the end of the each class11上駕駛課have a driving lesson (單)/ have driving lessons(復(fù))12也as well = too13（學(xué)生)上課have lessons（教師）給（某人）上課give (sb.) lessons14開車送某人去上學(xué)drive sb. to school15一周兩次twice a week16開心地做某事have a great/good time doing sth.=have (lots of) fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.17與.不同(be) different from = (be) not the same as與.相同(be) the same as18與.大小一樣。(be) the same size as . = (be) as big as19與.顏色一樣(be) the same color as20在16歲時(shí)at age 16 = at the age of 1621因某事而欽佩/羨慕某人admire sb. for sth.22半小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)half an hour of homework23穿校服wear school uniform(s)24做早鍛煉do morning exercises 25在一邊.在另一邊.on one side. on the other(side)26比.多more than.比.少fewer(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)). than.less （不可數(shù)名詞）.than.27上電視be on TV 28休假兩個(gè)星期have two weeks off29聽流行音樂listen to pop music30暑假summer holiday31在夏季in the summertime = in summer32參加學(xué)校組織的旅行g(shù)o on school trips / go on a school trip33我的理想學(xué)校my ideal school34一個(gè)有許多有用的書的大圖書館a big library with lots of useful books35步行去上學(xué)walk to school = go to school on foot36乘公共汽車去上學(xué)take a bus to school = go to school by bus37在午餐時(shí)候during lunchtime = at lunchtime38一個(gè)親密的朋友a(bǔ) close friend39朝窗外看look out of the window牛津英語8A Unit 2 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 在八年級(jí) _ 2. 一所混合學(xué)校_3. 學(xué)習(xí)如何做某事_ 4. 做健康美味的三餐_5. 不得不 _ 6. 在的末端_7. 也_ 8. 和某人談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)某事_9. 在九年級(jí)_ 10. 開車帶某人到某地_11. 一周兩次_ 12. 做某事花費(fèi)_13. 喜歡某物_ 14. 傾聽某人的問題_15. 做某事很愉快 _ 16. 幫助某人做某事_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做飯和縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ) when to go to school 什么時(shí)候去上學(xué) where to visit 參觀哪兒 艾迪不知道晚飯吃什么? Eddie doesnt know _ for supper.2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well. 區(qū)分as well / too / also / either并能正確使用和相互轉(zhuǎn)換1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱樂部的成員。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _.Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _.Judy is_ a member of Dancing Club.2) Sandy明天也不會(huì)回來。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, _.3. I spend a lot of time practicing. 區(qū)分spend / take / cost / pay 1) Bob每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間看電視。It _ Bob two hours _TV every day.Bob _ two hours _ TV every day. 2）昨天他們花50塊錢買這些書的。They _ fifty yuan _ the books yesterday.The books _ them fifty yuan yesterday.三、難點(diǎn)語法 1. 比較兩個(gè)事物的數(shù)量可用：morethan,fewerthanlessthan, 比較兩個(gè)以上事物的數(shù)量時(shí)可用：the most,the fewest和the least，其中_,_后面加可數(shù)名詞，_,_后面加不可數(shù)名詞,_,_后面既可加可數(shù)名詞又可加不可數(shù)名詞。1）Nancy 學(xué)習(xí)的科目比John多。Nancy studies _ subjects _ John.2) Kitty 的果汁是最少的。Kitty has _ juice.3) 三班的學(xué)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘的蘋果最多。The students of Class Three picked _ apples on the farm.4) 孩子們的空余時(shí)間比以前更少了。Children have _free time _before. 2. like / alike 通常把_放在句末，把_放在名詞或代詞之前。 1) 這個(gè)男孩像他的父親。The boy is _ his father. / The boy and his father are _.2) 我的鋼筆和你的鋼筆是一樣的。My pen _ yours. My pen and yours _.- 5 -