111選修七 Unit 4 Public transport .單項(xiàng)填空1.A new security system was installed.，extra guards were hired.A.As a resultB.Apart fromC.In that case D.In addition解析：句意：新的安全系統(tǒng)被安裝。此外還多雇了幾個警衛(wèi)。in addition“此外”。as a result“結(jié)果”；apart from“除之外(還有)”；in that case“假若那樣的話”。答案：D2.I am sorry it's my power to make a final decision on the project.A.over B.aboveC.off D.beyond解析：考查介詞。beyond my power“超過了我的權(quán)力”，即：我無權(quán)對于這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃做出最后決定。答案：D3.Could you get meeggs when you go to the shop？A.three dozen of B.three dozens ofC.three dozens D.three dozen解析：dozen前有基數(shù)詞修飾時，dozen用單數(shù)形式；若名詞前無the/these等限定詞，不用加介詞of，故選D。答案：D4.(2010·哈師大附中高三模擬)The project is one of the many government programmes improving the for the poorest people in China.A.aiming at；condition B.aimed at；situationC.aiming at；occasion D.aimed at；cases解析：第一個空是分詞短語作后置定語，修飾programmes，be aimed at.“目的是，旨在”，因此應(yīng)用aimed at作后置定語，排除A、C；case表示“案例，事件，情況”，不符合句意，可排除D。答案：B5.She forgot toher camera with film.A.burden B.loadC.press D.control解析：load.with.“用裝載，把裝入”。答案：B6.(2010·臺州模擬)Happily for Tom's mother，he is working hard tohis lost time.A.make up for B.make full use ofC.catch up with D.make the most of解析：句意：讓湯姆母親高興的是，他正努力學(xué)習(xí)以彌補(bǔ)失去的時間。make up for“彌補(bǔ)”。B、D均表示“充分利用”；C項(xiàng)“趕上，追上”。答案：A7.I called in the hope her at home.A.to find B.of findingC.that I find D.to be finding解析： 句意：我希望她能在家才給她打的電話。in the hope of (doing)sth.“懷著的希望”。若選C，應(yīng)在find前加could或might。答案：B8.We should always keep in mind that accidents from carelessness while driving.A.rise B.raiseC.arise D.cause解析：arise from“由產(chǎn)生，由引起”。rise“上升，上漲”；raise及物動詞，“舉起”；cause“導(dǎo)致”。答案：C9.I need the money badly now and I have tomy car though I'm not at all willing to do so.A.donate B.sacrificeC.decline D.deliver解析：句意：我現(xiàn)在急需錢，所以我必須賣掉我的車，雖然我不愿意這樣做。sacrifice表示“犧牲”。donate“捐獻(xiàn)”；decline“拒絕”；deliver“遞送”。答案：B10.Ashley，such cases，is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.A.experiencing B.having experiencedC.to experience D.experienced解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。由下文的語境“一定能想出一個出色的辦法”可以看出，Ashley一定經(jīng)歷過類似的情況。所以要用分詞的完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。答案：B11.(2007·重慶高考)，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/動詞as主語其他。所以選D。答案：D12.according to the writers' nationalities，the books were again placed on the shelf.A.Having classified B.To be classifiedC.To classify D.Having been classified解析：句意：這些書按照作者的國籍分了類，它們又一次被擺在了書架上。因?yàn)榉侵^語動詞與主語the books是動賓關(guān)系，而且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式和被動語態(tài)形式作狀語。答案：D13.(2010·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Somethingthe tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly.A.blocking B.blockedC.be blocked D.having blocked解析：blocking在句中作定語，修飾something。blocking the tap是定語從句that's blocking the tap的省略。答案：A14.It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.findingB.being foundC.to find D.found解析：句意：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。過去分詞found作后置定語修飾things，表示被動與完成。答案：D15.In order to practise oral English，we shall have tothe class into groups.A.divide B.separateC.provide D.reside解析：句意：為了練習(xí)英語口語，我們將班級分成小組。divide表示“把整體分成若干份”；separate指把結(jié)合在一起的人或物分開、隔開；provide“提供”；reside“居住”。答案：A.完形填空(2009·遼寧高考)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had1a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom，and2his father could well3it，he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how4he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.5but slightly disappointed，the young man6the box and found a lovely book.7，he raised his voice at his father and said，“8all your money you give me a book？”and rushed out of the house9the book in the study.He did not contact (聯(lián)系) his father for a whole year10one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He11he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to12the hospital，he saw on the desk the13new book，just as he had left it one14ago.He opened it and began to15the pages.Suddenly，a car key16from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (標(biāo)簽) with the dealer's name，the17dealer who had the sports car he had18.On the tag was the19of his graduation，and the20PAID IN FULL.語篇解讀：一個年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，希望自己的父親送一輛自己喜愛的車子作為禮物，而且他知道父親完全可以買得起。然而父親送給他的只是一本書。這個年輕人非常生氣，一年都沒有回家看望父親。一年后，當(dāng)他回家看望父親時，卻聽說父親生病住院一個星期了。就在他準(zhǔn)備趕往醫(yī)院時，無意間看到了一年前父親送給他的那本書，而且從書里掉出了一把車鑰匙。原來父親當(dāng)時就給他買了車，只是將鑰匙放在了書里面。1.A.expected B.enjoyedC.admired D.owned解析：這里admire的意思是“喜歡，想要”，即他非常喜愛那輛車。答案：C2.A.finding B.provingC.deciding D.knowing解析：他知道父親可以買得起那輛車。其他幾個詞不合語境。答案：D3.A.afford B.offerC.keep D.like解析：afford“買得起”，符合語境。答案：A4.A.encouraged B.comfortableC.proud D.moved解析：父親告訴他，自己以他為驕傲。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。encouraged表示“受到鼓舞的”；comfortable表示“舒服的”；moved表示“感動的”。答案：C5.A.Nervous B.SeriousC.Careful D.Curious解析：curious表示“好奇的”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，他對盒子里面的東西應(yīng)該是感到好奇的，即選D。答案：D6.A.packed B.openedC.picked up D.put aside解析：他打開盒子。故選B。答案：B7.A.Angrily B.EagerlyC.Calmly D.Anxiously解析：本來想要父親送車給他的，而父親卻只送他一本書，因此他很生氣。其他選項(xiàng)顯然不符合語境。答案：A8.A.At B.FromC.With D.To解析：with表示“用(錢)”。其他幾個介詞搭配不當(dāng)。答案：C9.A.tearing B.puttingC.forgetting D.leaving解析：他很生氣，所以將書丟在書房里便沖出了房間。答案：D10.A.until B.asC.before D.unless解析：直到有一天看到一個像他父親的老人，他才想到要和父親聯(lián)系。故選A。答案：A11.A.learned B.realizedC.recognized D.admitted解析：realize表示“意識到”，即他意識到自己很久沒有回家了，應(yīng)該回家看看父親了。答案：B12.A.get to B.search forC.turn to D.leave for解析：leave for為固定短語，意思是“出發(fā)去某地”，即他動身去醫(yī)院。其他幾個選項(xiàng)不合語境：get to表示“到達(dá)”；search for表示“搜尋，查找”；turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。答案：D13.A.much B.stillC.hardly D.quite解析：still表示“仍然，還”，即那本書雖然是一年前買的，可是仍然很新。答案：B14.A.year B.monthC.week D.day解析：根據(jù)上文可知，書是一年前買的。答案：A15.A.clean B.readC.turn D.count解析：turn表示“翻”的意思。答案：C16.A.lost B.cameC.appeared D.dropped解析：車鑰匙從書里掉到了地上。故選D。答案：D17.A.old B.sameC.special D.new解析：與第一段中提到的dealer是同一個人，意思是說父親給他買的這輛車正是年輕人當(dāng)時看中的那輛。答案：B18.A.remembered B.desiredC.found D.met解析：desire表示“渴望”，即這正是他想要得到的車。答案：B19.A.picture B.placeC.date D.sign解析：標(biāo)簽上是他畢業(yè)那天的日期。答案：C20.A.words B.informationC.messages D.card解析：words即指后面的PAID IN FULL幾個字。答案：A.任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day， or about two liters. Why？ Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies： they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine， which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But waitin each case， that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact， the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.As you might expect， the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity， people could need twice as much water as others do.All this， however， does not answer one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding. In 1945， the National Academy of Sciences published some guidelines. Its Food and Nutrition Board said a good amount of water for most adults was two­point­five liters daily. This was based on an average of one milliliter for each calorie of food eaten.But that was only part of what the board said. It also said that most of this amount is contained in prepared foods.How much water should we drink every day？Belief or AdviceThe (1) of water needed dailyTraditional public beliefMenEight glasses of waterWomen(4) glasses of water(2) report offersMen(3) liters of waterWomen2.7 liters of waterWhile doing hard (5) or living in the hot (6)Men7.4 liters of waterWomen(7) liters of waterGenerally­suggested amount of water needed dailyAccording to the National Academy of Sciences，most adults need 2.5 liters of water (8)，and (9)of the amount is (10) in prepared foods.答案：1.amount/quantity2. Recent3. 3.74. Eight5. labor/work6. weather/climate7. 5.4 8. daily9. most10.contained111