111課時作業(yè)(三).單項填空1Would you mind_the window？Its hot here!_.Ato open；No，pleaseBopen；Yes，pleaseCopening；No，of course not Dopening；Yes，please2I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.Auntil BunlessCwhen Dbefore3Excuse me，can you tell me what “DIY”stands for?It is _ for “Do it yourself”Ashort BfitCsuitable Dfamous4The little boy _ the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.Agot off Bgot out ofCgot down Dgot on5When he moved to New York in _ sixties，he was only in _ twenties.Athe；the Bthe；hisChis；his Dhis；the6The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad _ on the employer.Aimpression BexpressionCexperience Dopinion7Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，I am full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Ascenery BsceneCview Dsightseeing8The film is really wonderful.Its such a long time _ I enjoyed myself so much.Awhen BbeforeCas Dsince9You speak such good English.Have you been abroad before?Yes.I _ in Britain four years ago.Astudied Bhad studiedCwas studying Dhave studied10The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow sometimes.Awill BcanCshould Dmust11_ the editor at the airport?No，he _ away before my arrival.AHave you met；has drivenBHad you met；was drivenCDid you meet；had been drivenDHave you met；had driven12_ to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote13Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means_with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfiedDis the teacher satisfied14Energy drinks are not allowed_in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.Ato make Bto be madeCto have been made Dto be making15Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use_with him.Ato argue BarguingCargued Dhaving argued.句子翻譯16他把一生都用在照顧窮人上。(spend.in doing)_17請允許我祝賀你們比賽獲勝。(allow)_18當我說有些人不誠實時，我并不是指你。(refer to)_19直到他拿下眼鏡我才認出他。(not.until.)_20What do you think of the ticket inspectors attitude?_.完形填空The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year，of course is my trip_21_England.This was my first time to go abroad，so it really made me_22_.There were quite a lot of interesting_23_in England，such as Oxford.When we walked around Oxford，we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on_24_sides of the streets.One of the most famous tourist_25_in Oxford is Christ (基督) Church，its _26_one of Oxford Universitys 39 colleges.There is a huge hall in Christ Church，_27_was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter_28_.I felt really excited when I heard this._29_place that impressed me_30_during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon.It was a small town.Maybe you havent _31_it，but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespearethe great mans_32_.In StratforduponAvon，I could_33_Shakespeares Birthplace，Shakespeare Countryside Museum，The Royal Shakespeare Theatre，and a lot of places that are connected with_34_.I went to Shakespeares Birthplace.It was the house_35_Shakespeare was born and_36_his early years._37_sitting room，hallway (走廊)，bedrooms，and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16thcentury_38_.I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition.It illustrated (展示，說明) Shakespeares life and career in both Stratford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England，_39_I learnt a lot.Im very happy that I could visit such an interesting_40_.I want to go there again in the future.21.A.atBfor Cfrom Dto22A.excited BappointedCexciting Dappointing23A.trips BplacesCroads Dsights24A.both BeitherCneither Deach25A.views BscenesCsites Dinterests26.A.alsoBtooCstill Dyet27A.that BwhichCwho Dwhere28A.novels BrecordsCfilms Dsongs29A.Other BEveryCEach DAnother30A.deep BdeeplyChigh Dhighly31A.thought about Bheard aboutClistened to Dconsidered as32A.hometown BofficeCplay Dtheatre33A.speak BsayCtalk Dsee34A.Shakespeare BOxfordCEngland DHarry Potter35A.who BthatCwhen Dwhere36A.paid BspentCcost Dtook37A.Its BItsCIt had DIt was38A.style BsiteCshape Dshade39A.for which BwhichCfrom which Din which40A.place BtownCcountry Dsummer.閱讀理解History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi，a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize.Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脈搏)A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row.The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on a pad.But the next morning，he couldnt tell what the notes meant.On the third night，he got up after having the dream.This time，instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the crucial experiment.Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it. Loewis experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions.Inhibitions (拘謹) are reduced during dreaming，which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for problem solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring.Before you go to bed，try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.Steep yourself in (潛心于) the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information.Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams.Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight，it is certain to be an adventure.About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.41The main idea of this passage is that_.Avery little is really known about the meaning of dreamsBit is possible to “catch” ones dreams by planning before going to sleepCdreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to ones problemsDLoewis experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses42The first paragraph is mainly organized by_.Aclassifying types of experimentsBsummarizing the work of one researcherCcomparing and exploring historical casesDtelling in time order about one mans researchf43If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake，he would have_.Aasked someone else to do it Bthought it was a bad ideaCtried it out on his own Dthought it was a wise idea44The author probably thinks that_.ALoewi should not have conducted his experimentBdreaming is of very little value to most peopleCinhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideasDcollege students should not try out dream experiments45The author seems to be in favor of_according to the passage.Aseeking creative solutionsBavoiding scientific experimentsCinhibitions before dreamsDbecoming a famous scientist課時作業(yè)（三）答案.單項填空1Cmind后要跟動名詞，排除A、B兩項；D項中“Yes”說明“介意”上面的提問，所以后文應是不讓別人做什么；前后矛盾。2A考查not.until句型。句意為：我沒能完成這件事情直到你解釋了如何去做。3A根據(jù)句意可知“DIY”是“Do it yourself”的縮寫形式?！癰e short for”意為“的縮寫”，be fit for 意為“適合”；be famous for“因而出名”；be suitable for “適合于”，由此可知應選A項。4D根據(jù)后文“車上沒座位了”可知小孩“上車”了。get on上車；get off下車；get out of出去，逃避；get down寫下。5B句意為：當他在60年代去紐約時，才二十多歲。第一個空表示年代，要用定冠詞the；in ones基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)，用形容詞性物主代詞，表示在“某人多少歲時”。6Ahave/make a good/bad impression on sb.意為“給某人留下好的/壞的印象”，expression表達，表情；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；opinion觀點，都與題意不符。7B8D句意為：這部電影真棒。我有很長時間沒這么高興過了。此題考查句型“Its some time since.”。9A此題考查時態(tài)。句意為：你英語說的這么好，你以前出過國嗎？對，我四年前去不列顛學習過。由four years ago可知答語只是陳述發(fā)生在過去的一個事實，而B項表示過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作。10B句意為：萬維網(wǎng)有時被打趣地稱為萬等網(wǎng)，因為有時候網(wǎng)速會很慢。can表示可能性，常譯作“會，可能會”；should表示“應該”，must表示“必須”，都不符合題意。11C由于是對過去情況詢問，第一空應用一般過去時。由題意可知，在答話人到達之前，編輯已經(jīng)被接走了，在過去的動作之前發(fā)生的動作，故第二空用過去完成時。12B此題是過去分詞短語在句中作原因狀語，相當于一個原因狀語從句：As the professor was devoted to his research work.，根據(jù)題意應選B項。13Dby no means是表示否定意義的副詞短語，位于句首時，主句要倒裝。14B主語energy drinks與make之間是被動關系，所以用不定式的被動形式。15BIts no use doing sth.是一個固定句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞。.句子翻譯16He spent his whole life in looking after the poor.17Please allow me to congratulate you on your winning the game.18When I said some people were dishonest，I wasnt referring to you.19I didnt recognize him until he took off his glasses.20你認為檢票員的態(tài)度怎么樣？.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。記敘了去年暑假令“我”難忘的英倫之行。21D強調(diào)方向性，表示“去”。22A根據(jù)上下文可以判斷，這次旅行是令人“激動的”。23B根據(jù)語境，有很多有趣的“地方”(place)。24A指街道兩邊故用both sides。25Ctourist sites強調(diào)“游覽地”。26A即強調(diào)Christ Church“也是”，故用also。27Bwhich引導的非限制性定語從句，解釋說明主句中的a huge hall。28C根據(jù)常識可知，在關于哈里·波特的電影里。29D根據(jù)上文，下面要介紹“另一(處)”給“我”留下深刻印象的地方。30B抽象意義的“深深地”，常用deeply形式的副詞。31Bhear about表示“聽說”。32A上下文已提到，偉人的“家鄉(xiāng)”，故用hometown。33D表示“看看”莎士比亞的出生地。34A上下文已提到“莎士比亞”。35Dwhere引導的定語從句，在句中做狀語。36B強調(diào)“度過”其早年生活。spend含“度過”時光之意。37B形容詞性物主代詞its做定語修飾sitting room，hallway，bedrooms，kitchen等。38A以16世紀的“風格”來裝飾。用in 16thcentury style。39C此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，指代主句中的“英國之行”。learn from短語表示“從中學習”，from提前。40C指上文提到的England。.閱讀理解41C考查主旨大意題。綜觀全文可以看出，文章通過事實和理論，向我們論述了夢中可以幫我們找到需要解決問題的創(chuàng)造性方案，第一句是文章的主題句。42D 考查推理判斷題。由第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，該部分是按照時間的順序，講述了諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎得主羅伊(OttoLoewi)的一項研究情況。C項有一定的干擾性，但該部分找不到其他的“historical cases”。43B考查細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話“if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.”可知答案。否決(reject)的原因是因為他覺得觀點不正確(thought it was a bad idea)。注意同義替代現(xiàn)象是解決此題的關鍵。44C考查推理判斷題。第二段告訴我們，在睡夢中，拘謹降低，這對于我們解決需要新觀點的問題非常有用，由此可以判斷，拘謹阻止了我們想出有用的觀點(stop someone from thinking of useful ideas)。45A 考查推理判斷題。作者通過事實和理論，講述了在睡夢中可以更好的找到創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。由此可以推出，他是贊成“seeking creative solutions”的。111