111Module 4Carnival維A 單項填空1When I put the wet glass on the table, I found it left a _on the surface of the table.(2013·天津紅橋區(qū)月考)Asignal Bsign Csymbol Dmark答案D句意：當(dāng)我把濕杯子放在桌子上的時候我發(fā)現(xiàn)桌面上留下一個痕跡(水印)。由句意可知此處用mark，表示“標(biāo)記；記號，痕跡”。A項意為“(報警)信號，暗號”；B項意為“符號，標(biāo)志(牌)；跡象，征兆”；C項意為“象征，標(biāo)志”，均不符合句意。2The summer camp group，_30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.Aconsisted in Bconsisted ofCconsisting of Dconsisting in答案C句意：由30名學(xué)生組成的夏令營將赴北京并在那兒待上三周。consist in“在于”，不符合句意，排除A、D兩項；consist of“由組成”，沒有被動語態(tài)，故排除B項。此處consisting of為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于“which consists of”。3We are supposed_our daughter's wedding.Ato dress in Bdressed upCto dress up for Dbe well dressed at答案Cbe supposed to do sth意為“理應(yīng)做某事，應(yīng)該做某事”，可排除B、D項；根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項，表示“為女兒的婚禮打扮一下”。4Go to see the doctor at once，_your cold may get worse.(2013·吳忠質(zhì)檢)Aand Bbut Cor Dunless答案C“祈使句and/or陳述句”是一個固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。and前的祈使句表示一個肯定的條件，or前的祈使句表示一個否定的條件。如果把or改成and，and前的祈使句則應(yīng)表示一個肯定的條件。5She pretended_to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.Ato listening Bto have listenedChaving listened Dto be listening答案D考查pretend的用法。pretend意為“假裝”，后常跟動詞不定式。to have done發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，to be doing與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。句意：她假裝在聽經(jīng)理說話，其實她正在想別的事情。6It's been raining for a week on_end, as if it would never come to_end！(2013·日照調(diào)研)A/；an Ban；/Can；an D/；/答案A考查固定短語中的冠詞。on end意為“連續(xù)不斷地”；come to an end“結(jié)束”。句意：雨一連下了一個星期了，好像下不完了！7It's too strange that those people should laugh when their relatives die.That is the local custom_back to the seventeenth century.Adates BdatedCdating Dhad dated答案C考查非謂語動詞作定語?？崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，意為“這是一個可以追溯到17世紀(jì)的習(xí)俗”。8Jane has come back from abroad.Let's buy some grape wine in_of her safe arrival.Acontrol BcelebrationCcase Dfront答案B句意：簡已經(jīng)從國外回來了。讓我們買些紅葡萄酒慶祝她安全到達。in celebration of“慶?！?；in control of“控制”；in case of“假如，如果發(fā)生，防備”；in front of“在前面，在面前”。9At the request of audience, the show has been_for another six weeks.Adelayed BpassedCexpanded Dextended答案D考查動詞辨析。delay“拖延，耽誤”；pass“通過，度過”；expand“擴展，膨脹”；extend“延伸；延長”，符合句意。10Stop dancing in the room_the neighbors will call the police.(2013·南京一模)Aor Band Cbut Dthen答案A句意：不要在房間里跳舞了，否則鄰居們該報警了。用or表示“否則，不然的話”。11I like the countryside in summer.The golden wheat fields_as far as the eyes can see.Adevelop Bspread Cextend Dexpand答案C考查動詞辨析。句意：我喜歡夏季的鄉(xiāng)村。金色的麥田一望無際。extend“延伸，伸展”，符合句意。develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”；expand“膨脹，擴張”，皆不合句意。12I am feeling too tired to drive any more.Will you_？Atake off Btake onCtake out Dtake over答案Dtake off意為“脫下，起飛，騰飛”；take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”；take out意為“拿出，取出”；take over意為“接管，掌管”，此處應(yīng)選D。13There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be_(2013·綏化調(diào)研)Aabolished BpolishedCabsorbed Dpublished答案Aabolish“廢除，廢止”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；absorb“吸收，吸引”；publish“公布，發(fā)表”。依句意應(yīng)選A項。14I think_is no need for us to comment on his action：it speaks for itself.Ait Bthat Cthere Dthis答案C考查固定句型。there is no need for sb to do sth意為“某人沒有必要做某事”。句意：我認為我們不必對他的行為進行評價：它本身就可以說明一切。15Tom found a _place in the trees to keep himself_from the enemy.Ahiding；hidden Bhidden；hidingChide；hid Dhid；hidden答案A句意：湯姆找到一個藏身之處以把自己掩藏起來躲過敵人。hiding place“躲藏處”；keep sb/sth hidden“把藏起來”，均為固定搭配。維B 完形填空選材網(wǎng)站：http：/www.beliefnet.com高考曾用材料：2010江蘇卷完形填空選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：I had four small children, their father died in an unknown disease.Money was always _1_，but we had a roof over our heads，_2_on the table, clothes on our backs and, if not a lot, always enough.It was _3_time and the big excitement for the kids was the _4_of Christmas shopping at the mall.They talked and planned for weeks _5_time, asking each other and their grandparents _6_they wanted for Christmas.I had saved $120 for presents to be shared by all five of us.The big day arrived and we started _7_early.I gave _8_of the four kids a twenty­dollar bill and _9_them to look for gifts that cost about four dollars each.Then everyone _10_We had two hours to shop.Back in the car driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, laughing and teasing each other with hints and _11_about what they had bought.My younger daughter, Ginger, who was about eight years old, was _12_quiet.I noted she had _13_one small, flat bag with her.I could see enough _14_the plastic bag to _15_that she had bought candy barsfifty­cent candy bars！I was so angry.What did you _16_that twenty­dollar bill I gave you？I wanted to _17_at her, but I didn't say anything _18_we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again when I asked her what she had done with the money.This is what she told me：“I was looking _19_，thinking of what to buy, and I stopped to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army'sGiving Trees.One of the cards was for a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush._20_I took the card off the tree and bought the doll and the hairbrush for her and took it to the Salvation Army booth.”1A.loose Btight Cnarrow Dwide2A.food BvegetablesCfruits Dmeat3A.holiday BweekendsCcelebration DChristmas4A.pain Btrick Claugh Dfun5A.ahead of BinCaccording to Dfull of6A.that Bwhich Cwhat Dhow7A.in Bout Cup Ddown8A.every Beach Cboth Deither9A.deserved Bpromised Cregarded Dreminded10A.gathered BinsistedCscattered Ddelighted11A.clues Bplans Ckeys Dideas12A.simply BunusuallyCfairly Dsmoothly13A.still Beven Cjust Donly14A.across Bthrough Cabove Dover15A.tell Bcover Cimpress Dthrow16A.deal with Bdo withCsend for Dreach for17A.tear Byell Cstare Dglare18A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil19A.for Bafter Cat Daround20A.If BThough CSo DAs【語篇解讀】 本文講述了圣誕節(jié)前夕母親帶女兒去商店買禮物，小女兒在“愛心樹”上看見了一個小女孩的愿望，于是她用20美元的一大部分幫那個小女孩實現(xiàn)了愿望。1B單身母親帶著四個小孩子，經(jīng)濟上應(yīng)該是不寬裕的，故選B項。2A由句意可知，此處是說“但是我們有房住，有飯吃，有衣服穿”。A包括后面三項，故選A全面。3D后文提到圣誕購物，可知應(yīng)指圣誕節(jié)快到了。4D前面提到孩子們非常興奮，購物對她們來說是一種樂趣，故選D。5A由句意可知，孩子們應(yīng)該是提前作好準(zhǔn)備，因此選A。ahead of time意為“提前”。6C此處為賓語從句，從句中的謂語動詞want缺少賓語，故選C，在句中作賓語。that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分；which與句意不符；how在句中通常作方式狀語。7B由句意可知他們一大早就出發(fā)了，故選B，start out意為“啟程，出發(fā)”。8B作者有四個孩子，故排除C、D兩項；沒有every of的用法，故選B。9D由句意可知，母親在購物前應(yīng)該是提醒他們每人只能買四美元左右的禮物，故選D，remind意為“提醒”。10C母親吩咐完，到了商店，大家應(yīng)該是散開去購物了，故選C，scatter意為“分散，散開”。11A此處選clues(提示)是為了與hints(暗示)并列，其余幾項不能與它并列，故不能選。12B此處孩子只有異乎尋常的安靜，才會引起母親的注意，故選B，unusually意為“異乎尋常地、罕有地”。此題易誤選fairly，其意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?，由于此詞表此意時語氣比unusually弱，故不選。13D她手中僅有一個小的、扁平的袋子。根據(jù)意思可排除A、B兩項。just意為“僅僅”時為副詞，不能修飾名詞，故不能選，因此選D，only意為“僅有的”，可作形容詞。14B表示“透過、穿過”必須用through。across只能表示穿過平面的東西，故不能選。15A透過塑料袋“斷定”她買了糖果棒，tell有此意，故選A。16B“你是怎么樣用我給你的那20美元的，”what與do with搭配，故選B。how與deal with搭配，故不能選；另外兩項不合句意，send for意為“派人去請”；reach for意為“伸手去拿”。17Byell at意為“沖叫喊”。tear at意為“撕、扯”；stare at意為“凝視”；glare at意為“怒視”；均不合語境，故選B。18Duntil與not搭配，整句意為：“直到家才說她?！逼溆鄮醉棽缓线壿嫛?9D在商店找禮品，應(yīng)該是先“環(huán)顧四周”，look around有此意，故選D。20C前句為原因，后句為結(jié)果，故選C。維C 閱讀理解選材網(wǎng)站：www.bbc.co.uk高考曾用材料：2010北京卷B篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：There are only 12 shopping days until Christmas, and the British public is going present­shopping crazy.But some parents might have left it too late to buy the present their child really wants for Christmas.Every year there seems to be a certain craze which sweeps across Britain, whether through clever marketing or peer pressure, so that practically every child in the country wants the same thing for Christmas.Of course, with thousands of parents trying to make their child's Christmas, it's quite easy for the most popular presents to get sold out before everyone can buy one.This leads to parents going to extraordinary lengths to find the desired gift.In past years, the most favoured toys have included Tracy Island, from the Thunderbirds TV series, and Buzz Lightyear, from the Toy Story film.This year's must­have present is the Nintendo Wii, an indication that British children are becoming more and more technologically savvy.Other presents which are expected to top Christmas wish­lists this year are several toys related to TV programmes, such as popular science­fiction series Doctor Who，and pre­school sense In the Night Garden，as well as the main character from the Transformers movie.As parents desperately search shops and online retailers for the gifts their children want, some people are cashing_inThose who predicted the trends bought some of the top presents earlier in the year, and can now sell them for great profits during online trades.Special stock­check websites have been set up to warn parents as soon as a certain item becomes available anywhere.But with so many people signed up it'll still be a race against time to buy the toys before they sell out again.Some children will inevitably be disappointed on Christmas morning, but let's hope that the chocolates, Christmas dinner and the many other presents will make up for it.Notes：peer pressure同行壓力savvy n懂行(的人)desperately adv.拼命地retailer n零售商inevitably adv.不可避免地1What's the best title of the passage?AMust­have ToysBHow to Do Shopping Before ChristmasCWhat Presents Suit Your ChildrenDA Good Time to Earn Money2From the writer's opinion, almost all the children in Britain need_Adifferent gifts according to their own interestBthe same thing because of some influences such as TV, or filmsCTracy Island or Buzz LightyearDpresents liked by their parents3What does the underlined phrase “crashing in”in the sixth paragraph mean?ACome in quickly.BGet to buy presents.CChange presents into money.DHurry to make money.4Why some children will be disappointed?ABecause the presents they want have been sold out before their parents can buy them.BBecause the presents are too expensive to buy.CBecause their parents won't meet their needs.DBecause their love for the presents will change soon.【語篇解讀】 本文是敘事性文章。全文講述了在圣誕節(jié)的前12天父母就忙著為孩子買禮物，但是因為受到電視、電影等影響，要買的禮物過于集中，有時買不到孩子想要的禮物。1A主旨大意題。全文講述了在圣誕節(jié)來臨的時候，父母為孩子買禮物所面臨的問題。因為受電視、電影等影響，幾乎所有的孩子都想要同樣的禮物，因此出現(xiàn)了孩子們必須要的禮物必須買到的現(xiàn)象，因此A最佳。2B細節(jié)理解題。從“so that practically every child in the country wants the same thing for Christmas”可知，受一些事情的影響，孩子們所要求的圣誕禮物是很集中的。3D詞義猜測題。從這個詞組的下一句“Those who predicted the trends bought some of the top presents earlier in the year, and can now sell them for great profits during online trades.”可以知道，商人在預(yù)測最流行的禮物，然后趁機大撈一把，故選D。4A推理判斷題。從“But with so many people signed up it'll still be a race against time to buy the toys before they sell out again.”可知，盡管父母拼命去買孩子想要的禮物，但是因為大家都買同樣的禮物，很多禮物很快就賣完了；而得不到自己想要的禮物，孩子們就111