太原市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練題（4）及答案（安徽省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考） Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Monday Closed)As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(實(shí)際操作的)activities and information, its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. Its a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours.ProsExcellent movie screenings. Easy subway access.ConsDifficult to reach by ear. New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed)Being New York Citys only handson science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children. It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum,and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.ProsCool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.ConsHard to reach by public transportation. Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week)    It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.ProsOutdoor fun.ConsExpensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway. Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed)    Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政區(qū)), it exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two Worlds Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a gift, highly detailed diorama(透景畫)of all five New York City boroughs.ProsThe Panorama, great gift shop. Easy subway access.ConsNot much for kids. (1)The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is_.A. MMI          B. NYHS          C. QMA           D. QCFM(2)According to the text,which of the following is NOT true?A. All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.B. No other museum in New York City is better than MMI.C. Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.D. NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America.(3)We can know from the text that_.A. people can visit only one of the museums any time and any dayB. visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subwayC. there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMID. the Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop【解析】  這篇文章介紹了紐約市四個(gè)博物館的特點(diǎn)、開放的時(shí)間、適合參觀的對(duì)象以及各自的利與弊。 (1)C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。MMI中講到"people of different ages"，NYHS中提到"focusing on its audience of children"，QCFM中提到"your kids can feed"，由此可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)孩子都可以參觀；由QMA中的"Not much for kids"可知孩子最不可能參觀的就是C項(xiàng)。(2)D正誤判斷題。由第二則信息可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在"in America"。應(yīng)該是"in New York City"。(3)A推理判斷題。根據(jù)四則信息提供的開放的時(shí)間可知，只有第三則信息中的博物館(QCFM) "Year-round 7 days a week"是全年開放的，故A項(xiàng)正確。*結(jié)束CThe British royal family is about to be slimmed down. The queen plans to reduce the number of real royals, it was recently announced. However, there seems little sign of the monarchy(君主) disappearing completely. Up till the 17th century, the British king or queen was believed to rule by “divine (神的) right”, which was the idea that God chose the king or queen to rule and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea ended with the English Revolution, in which King Charles the first was imprisoned and then killed in 1649. So what role does the British royal family have today?Well, the Queen has important formal duties: as Head of State, the Queen represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK. As Head of the Armed Forces, only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when war was over. The Queen also has constitutional duties: She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day. In addition, the royal family spends a great deal of its time traveling up and down the country in support of different charity projects.But the public in Britain do not believe there should be a royal family. Sometimes, the press and media criticize the royal family as well.One criticism is that British people should not have to pay for the royal family through their taxes. Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant in the modern world. The queens speech on TV is less formal every Christmas, and is now available as a podcast (播客). In 2005, after graduation for university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many young British people do at some time in their lives. 64. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?A. The British king or queen is about to become common people.B. The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right. C. The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649. D. The royal familys role was most important in Britain in the 17th century.65. Which of the following is NOT among formal duties of the Queen?A. Travelling around the world for charity projects. B. Declaring when the UK is at war. C. Inviting other world leaders to visit the UK.D. Signing Commonwealth documents every day. 66. Prince William is mentioned in the passage to show that _.A. he is popular in the UKB. many young British people do voluntary work C. he has tried to win young peoples admirationD. the royal family is trying to change their image 67. We can infer from the passage that _.A. British people are all in favor of the royal family B. the public are encouraged to oppose the royal familyC. the British royal family are facing surviving challenges D. British youths are required to teach English in Uruguay in their lives64-67 BADC*結(jié)束DJust as the worlds most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the worlds leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planets climate may be counter-intuitive(與直覺不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the planets climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors such as changes in solar or volcanic activity, or cycles relating the Earths going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why arent carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without. That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 68In most scientists opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by _.Asolar activity Bvolcanic activity Cthe Earths going around the sun Dhuman activity69The underline word “identical” means _. Atotally different Bexactly the same Cextremely important Drelatively independent70Which of the following can be the best title? AHow can we stop global warming? BWhere Is Global Warming Leading Us to? CAre Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? DWhats Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?參考答案68-70 DBC*結(jié)束CHICAGO (Reuters) - Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皺紋) the face and turn it yellow - it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body - even skin protected from the sun."We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement. "In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years," Helfrich's team added in their report.The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person's skin was.When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably（尤其）the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich's team wrote.Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（過早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels（血管）beneath the skin to constrict（緊縮）, reducing blood supply to the skin.Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs.64. The best title for this passage would be_.A. The danger of smoking B. A survey of smokersC. Quit smoking for health D. Smoking causes skin aging 65. It can be inferred from the study _ .A. smoking wont make skin protected from the sun ageB. smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organsC. smokers over 65 usually wont worry about their skinD. the age of smokers is not connected with the result of the test 66. From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because_.A. it will lower blood supply to skinB. it can make you feel tired C. it can make skin come offD. it can make blood run faster67. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. inform people about the result of the study B. advise people to how to protect skin C. warn people not to smoke againD. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging6670ACDAB *結(jié)束