國開大學(xué)人文英語2【國開(中央電大)本科人文英語4網(wǎng)上形考任務(wù)試題及答案】國開(中央電大)本科人文英語4網(wǎng)上形考任務(wù)試題及答案 (國開平臺形考任務(wù)必備資料) 說明：資料整理于2020年4月19日，平臺考試網(wǎng)址：http：/www.ouchn.cn。 適用專業(yè)：法學(xué)、漢語言文學(xué)、護(hù)理、社會工作、小學(xué)教育、學(xué)前教育和園藝。 單元自測1 試題及答案 為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索 Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？ _ Im sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. I dont think so. I am afraid you can. 答案Im sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. Excuse me, could you tell the time？ _ Its three thirty by my watch. Youd better buy a watch. Can you see the clock？ 答案Its three thirty by my watch. Good afternoon. Can I help you？ _ Yes, I think so, too. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. I dont think I need any of your help. 答案I need to buy a birthday present for my son. Hello, may I speak to John？ _ You are wanted on the telephone. Can I leave a message for him？ Just a second, please. 答案Just a second, please. Thank you for your invitation. _ Its a pleasure. Ill appreciate it. It doesnt matter. 答案Its a pleasure. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. over into on 答案into Both the kids and their parents _English, I think. I know it from their accent. been are is 答案are Did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato？ whose who which 答案whose Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. teaches taught has taught 答案has taught Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! I have have I did I 答案did I On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. guests customers clients 答案clients Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _ far apart in between among them 答案in between Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. on over after 答案over What is the train _ to Birmingham？ trip fee fare 答案fare When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen. was cooking cooked cooks 答案was cooking 排序題 A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？ B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET! C. JUST GO AHEAD. D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS. E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES. Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question？ Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui.答案C. Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？ Gordon： Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as theyre being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui： Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？ Gordon：答案E. It is the law. Liu Hui： I see. How much is the license fee？ Gordon： It costs ？145.50 for a color TV license and ？49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui： Thats a lot of money for a year. 答案A？ Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui： I see. Gordon： Do you need such a license in China？ Liu Hui：答案D. Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui： By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？ Gordon：答案B. Liu Hui： Well, sure! Thank you! 選擇題 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. 答案F 2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 答案T 3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 答案T 4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 答案F 5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. 答案F 選擇題 Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(運(yùn)動員)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King. 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born inC. A. India B. Pennsylvania 答案C. Oklahoma 2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPTB. A. fishing 答案B. singing C. swimming 3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB. A. before he was 9 years old 答案B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old 4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC. A. jumping B. five track and field events 答案C. ten track and field events 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A 答案A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. 單元自測2 試題及答案 為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索 How many languages does Peter speak？ _ Five languages. With his roommates. Pretty well. 答案Five languages. Something went wrong with my television last night. _ Its impossible. How did you manage to do that？ Im sorry to hear that. 答案Im sorry to hear that. Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？ _ Yes, I want. No, thanks. No, I wouldnt. 答案No, thanks. You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. _ Well, I dont know. I am really sorry. Dont blame me. 答案I am really sorry. Your ID card, please. _ Here you are. Give you. Here are they. 答案Here you are. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. Before In At 答案Before Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. the large number large number a large number 答案a large number Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. lost have lost are lose 答案are lose Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. would have caught could catch would catch 答案would have caught If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. turn change run 答案change No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. it was snowing hard it was snowing how hard it was snowing 答案how hard it was snowing The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _ money expense pay 答案expense The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher；the way she walks tells us that! would be can be must be 答案must be Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a _ and disorder! mass mess guess 答案mess You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob；you have to finish your school work tonight. do cut kill 答案kill 排序題 A. I COULDNT AGREE MORE. B. WHAT ELSE？ C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM. D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN. E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE. Peter： Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly： That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter： 答案E Many communities have already done that. Molly： Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter： For instance？ Molly： If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter： That makes sense. 答案B Molly： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 答案Cthey can be useful again. Molly： 答案A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter： Sorting is good. 答案DIf people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly： You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly： I believe it will. 選擇題 Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（漢堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index（巨無霸指數(shù)）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主義）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and bad food. The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？B A. McDonalds was founded in 1948. 答案B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to meanC. A. very crowded B. very clean 答案C. existing everywhere 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude thatA. 答案A. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonalds C. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds？A 答案A. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction. B. They protested outside a McDonalds. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds. 5. InC, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France. A. 1998 B. 1999 答案C. 2000 正誤判斷題 Ive been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I cant say enough. I really enjoy living the country life. I know its not for everyone, but I know its for me. 1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. 答案T 2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 答案F 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. 答案T 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. 答案T 5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. 答案F 單元自測3 試題及答案 為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索 - Good morning, sir. May I help you？ -_. No, I dont need your help. No, I dont buy anything. Yes, I need some salt. 答案Yes, I need some salt. I didnt know my identity card was needed, sir. _ Sorry, but thats no excuse. I dont believe you. How dare you say that？ 答案Sorry, but thats no excuse. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _ to the airport. easy enough enough easily enough 答案easily enough -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？ -_. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight. No, I really dont like being with you. No, I already have plans. 答案Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight. Do you know the man _ under the apple tree？ lying laying lay 答案 lying -Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths office？ -_. You cant ask me. I dont know, either. Please dont say so. Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there. 答案 Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _ his mind. on with in 答案 on I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful. told said spoken 答案 said Is the library _ now？ No, its _. open；closed open；close opening；closing 答案 open；closed Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. for on at 答案 at Nancy is _ girl. an eighteen-years-old a eighteen-years-old an eighteen-year-old 答案 an eighteen-year-old The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle. few little a little 答案 little -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_. Yes, I agree. Its my pleasure. No, nothing. 答案 Its my pleasure. They have learned about _in recent years. several hundreds English words hundreds of English words hundred of English words 答案 hundreds of English words Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car. were is are 答案is 排序題 A. FOR MANY STUDENTS B. A MAJOR BARRIER C. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION D. DIFFERENT PEOPLE E. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the unions president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was答案Bto accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from 答案E, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to答案C. 答案A, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and答案D. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？ Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 選擇題 It can be really frustrating (使人沮喪的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？ Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedica