南寧市2014高考英語一輪（暑假） 閱讀理解訓練（1）及答案（201*·安徽卷）CThey are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes(路線). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes（尖狀物）that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellmans job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friends life.“Your partner can save your life you can save your partners life,” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.” 【文章大意】在現(xiàn)實生活中，不管作什么事情，人人互助就能克服任何困難，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的經(jīng)歷恰好印證了這個道理。64. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?A. To climb up to remove the spikes. B. To climb it twiceC. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope. D. To lock the rope in place.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，C項和D項是Wellman所為，因此排除。根據(jù)第六段可知，Corbett在攀爬之中掉了下去，是Wellman及時固定住纜繩阻止住他下落，他得再次攀爬上去，對他來說這是個最大的挑戰(zhàn)，因此選擇B項。65. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?A. Corbett was poorly trained.B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing.C. Corbett didnt want to hurt Wellman.D. Wellman hadnt decided whether to climb again.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said和Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident可知，他們沒有談?wù)撆蕩r是因為Corbett不想傷害Wellman這個殘疾人的自尊。A、B、D項沒有提及。66. What do we know about Wellman?A. He climbed Half Dome by himself.B. He was disabled in a traffic accident.C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time.D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Wellman過了一段時間才決定再次攀巖，于是他們二人共同訓練，因此C項正確。A項課文中沒有提及；B項錯在in a traffic accident，應(yīng)為in a rock-climbing accident；D項錯誤，應(yīng)為Wellman挽救了Corbett的生命。67. The main idea of the text is that .A. two heads are better than oneB. friendship is precious in lifeC. the disabled should never give up D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，Wellman和Corbett通過在攀巖活動中互相幫助，戰(zhàn)勝困難，甚至挽救生命的事跡，歌頌了友誼之珍貴，文末的There are real close ties也能說明C項正確。A項意為“一人不敵二人計”。*結(jié)束閱讀理解猜測詞義Passage *Feeling hopeless and sick ;it heart, Tom turned away. For a quick moment his eyes met those of the cook, and he saw there a light of such hatred(憎恨) and fear that no words could describe. The cook moved quietly closer. He whispered to Tom in a rough voice. "Don't be too clever. Mark my words. And he went away. Tom's thoughts did not delay going for long on the cook and his words. His friend was in trouble, how could he help him? He decided to slip (溜走) away as soon as possihle in search of information that would clear Jay of all doubts and bring the true criminal to justice (法院). lie has noticed a piece of old sailcloth (帆布) lying on the ship floor. With this and a length of stringily-T-)he made a package which looked very nuch like the one the police had seized(逮捕). His plan was to step to the shore and to hand it over just as the cook ha,t ordered Jay to, hoping in this way to learn the truth about the criminals' activities. He could then persuade the police of his friend's innocence(無罪). By now it was dark. Taking the blankets out of Jay's empty bed. Tom piled them up in his extra in the shatpe of a sleeping figure. How real it lookked With the blanket pulled up high around the figure's head he could almost believe he saw it breathing. Pleased with this, 'Ibm moved quietly to the door. He was about to open it when he felt it secretly turned to other way. Someone was outside and about to come in. Was his plan failed? Slipping quickly back behind the door as it opened. Tom waited.It was tile cook who was leaning(倚靠) forward now over the figure in the bed. His aim swung(揮舞)up. For an instant (立即)a long knife cut into it. l. The main cause of Tom's worry was that be_? A. failed to save bis friend out of trouble B. knew the truth about tide criminals C. knew his friend was in trouble D. felt such hatred and fear for the cook 答案：C 指導：文中第三段第二句話有交代。Tom的朋友Jay被陷害，處于麻煩之中，因此Tom很擔心。2. Paragraph 5 mainly describes A. Tom's hope to catch thc intru,ier (闖入者) B. the unknown sleeping figure in Jay's bed C. the danger Tom faced in Jay's empty bed D. what Tom did to carry out his plan答案：D 指導：為幫助好友Jay，Tom想出了一個計謀，該段是其實施的情況。3. Tom's plan was to _ A. help his friend slip away B. pretend to go along with the plan of the criminal C. find out Jay was the criminal D. pretend to bring the true criminals to justice 答案：B 指導：Tom將計就計，誘使壞人就范。4. If asked, Tern Would probably say: "I risk danger becattse A. I wanted to help the police B. I knew my friend was innocent C. I know the cook was a murderer D. I wasn't to dismiss the criminal's plan 答案：B 指導：Tom冒險的目的是因為他知道朋友Jay是無辜的(innocent)。*結(jié)束【閱讀理解猜測詞義】Passage * Allan goes everywhere with Birgitta Anderson, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Allan," says Birgitta, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child,"she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allan is a dog. Birgitta and Allan live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides (提供) a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money. People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that fall sill. However, most such treatment is expen sive, so owners often decide to pay health and even life insurance (保險) for their dog. In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage (損壞) their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident. 1. Birgitta pays taxes for Allan because _. A. he is her dog B. he is her childC. he follows her everywhere D. he often falls ill 答案：A 指導：這是一道細節(jié)題。從文中此句"People in Sweden pay taxes on everything，aren't surprised to find that owning adogmeansyetmoretaxes，”不難得出正確答案，另外從第 一段末句也可得出此答案。2. The money paid as dog taxes is used to _. A. keep a high level of care for the people B. pay for damage done by dogs C. provide medical care for dogs D. buy insurance for dog owners 答案：C 指導：這也是一道細節(jié)題。文章第三段給出了正確答案?！癝ome people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog，money is spent by the government on dog hospitalandsometimes medical treatment fora dog that falls ill”3. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?_. A. The owner of the car. B. The owner of the dog. C. The insurance company (公司). D. The government. 答案：B指導：這仍然是一道細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段那位俱樂部官員的解釋可以看出，狗主人必須賠償一切損失，即使他的狗為此送命也必須如此。4. From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden_. A. dogs are welcome in public places B. keeping dogs means asking for trouble C. many car accidents are caused by dogs D. people care much about dogs 答案：D指導：這是一道推理判斷題。從文中給出的信息看，瑞典人，包括瑞典政府都為狗投入很大，但是瑞典人仍然把狗當作自己的孩子般受護。*結(jié)束閱讀理解推理判斷Passage 2*(東城綜合) Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modem advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today's advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers (消費者) to buy certain brands (品牌). Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, cat a special kind of cereal (麥片) , or see a movie. Consunfers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Ad- vertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy. 1. What is discussed in this passage? A. The content of modem advertising. B. The skills of modern advertising. C. The results of modem advertising. D. The writing of modem advertising. 答案: B 指導：本文著重講述了廣告的作用，所以為了起到應(yīng)有的作用，必須有一定的技巧。2. According to the passage, a good advertisemnt should _. A. be both persuasive and effective B. give people useful information C. show people a product D. show people a new idea of a product答案: A 指導：由文章第一段第三句"Today's advertisemens，orads，try to get consumers to buy certain brands"可知A正確。3. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. modern advertising has less effect on customers B. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy it C. cereal can make people strong D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people 答案: D 指導：由文章第二段"you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new ce real that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. "可以推測出來cereal 是一種受人們歡迎的食品。4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements. B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements. C. It's impossible for customers to buy a product without adver tisements. D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements. 答案: A 指導：由于本文主要講述廣告的介紹作用和勸誘作用，同時文章第二段的麥片的例子就是一個暗示，所以A為正確答案。*結(jié)束