吉林市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練題（7）及答案（安徽省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考）    Looking back on Chinas road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.     After Chinas first satellite into the Earths orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou missions from 1999 to 2002.The country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in 0ctober, 2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States. Then came another breakthrough oil October 12,2005,when Shenzhou 6, Chinas second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. Whats more, the landmark(里程碑)spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang ,one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept.25,2008,Leads the country further in its space exploration.    Meanwhile, Chinas moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifry years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the worlds first man made satellite, Chinas first circumlunar(繞月的)satellite Change l took off on Oct.24,2007,which became another milestone in Chinas space achievements after the. above-men-tioned manned flights. Change l was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe(探測(cè))mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the Earth. Its said that the 1unar regolith(月壤)is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earths energy demands for more than a century. Nearly 3 years later,Oct.1.2010 witnessed the blasting off of Change 2.Chinas 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Change 3 and Change 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future.    With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to Chinas greater space achievements.(1)According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. China sent its first satellite into the moons orbit in 1970.B. China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight.C. By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship.D. The launching of Change l became the third milestone in Chinas space achievements.(2)Paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about Chinas_.A. landmark spacewalk                     B. manned Shenzhou missionsC. first circumlunar satellite               D. unmanned Shenzhou missions(3)We can infer from the text that_.A. Chinas road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long timeB. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean flue called helium-3C. Chinas lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007D. Chinas scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing(4)What can be the best title for the text.A. Ancient Chineses DreamB. Chinas Major Space AchievementsC. Chinas Moon ExplorationD. The Worlds Great Expectations【解析】  這篇文章回顧了中國(guó)太空探索所取得的成就神舟號(hào)載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射。 (1)D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"first one-piloted space flight in October，2003"以及"Then came another breakthrough on October 12,2005"，再結(jié)合第三段中的"Change 1. which became another milestone. "可知"嫦娥一號(hào)"的成功發(fā)射是中國(guó)太空探索的第三個(gè)里程碑。(2)B段落大意題。該段主要介紹了第一次載人航天飛行以及“神舟六號(hào)”和“神舟七號(hào)”載人航天飛行，故選B項(xiàng)。(3)D推理判斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)是直接信息，故排除。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句內(nèi)容可推知：中國(guó)科學(xué)家正在研究在月球上軟著陸技術(shù)。(4)B主旨大意題。這篇文章圍繞“神舟號(hào)載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星發(fā)射”而展開(kāi)，故B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。*結(jié)束（浙江省溫州市2011年高三第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）    Every time Brisa shoos for cooking oil，she checks the label to make sure she is not buying genetically-modified(GM轉(zhuǎn)基因) soy oil. "I am not sure whether GM food is safe or not. It just sounds scaring. "said Brisa，a 47-year-old food safety-conscious Consumer who works in a hospital as an accountant. "I prefer non-GM soy oil，although it is more expensive than GM oil. "     While there has been no evidence to show GM food is harmful to humans, argument about it has arisen after the Ministry of Agriculture gave permission to two pest-resistant(抗病蟲(chóng)的)GM rice varieties and a com variety in November last yeara major step in promoting the research and  planting of GM crops.    Officials，researchers and scientists are divided over whether and when GM food should be put in to market. Supporters and opponents(反對(duì)者)have also been facing off over environmental safety and economic security issues.    The government has put food security high in its national development plans. National grain output reached 531 million tons last year，government data showed. But summer grain output fell by 0.3 percent this year to 123.1 million tons because of drought and low temperatures in grain-producing regions.    With all increasing population and inure natural disasters. policy makers are eyeing technology as a solution and hoping disease-resistant and high-yield(高產(chǎn)的)crops developed by GM I technology will help solve the growing problem of food shortages.    Supporters of GM food believe that such crops will help increase output and reduce the pressure on food supply caused by decreasing farmlands and frequent natural disasters in the world. GM crops have also fewer insects and diseases，which means they are safer for human beings and the environment，they argue.    However，opponents say any GM food，as a completely new product. should be absolutely safe before it is made available to the public. They argue that if insects dont eat GM crops，how can you expect people to eat them?     In 2006,countries that grew 97of the global GM crops were the United States(53)，Argentina(17)，Brazil (11)，Canada(6)，India(4)，China(3)，Paraguay(2)and South Africa(1).The next decade will see great progress in GM product development. Technologies for GM foods offer dramatic promise for meeting some of the 21st Centurys greatest challenges. Like all new technologies. they also have some risks, both known and unknown. Debates surrounding GM foods and crops commonly focus on  human and environmental safety，labeling and consumer choice，intellectual property rights，food security，poverty reduction，and environmental protection. (2)The underlined phrase"facing off"means_.  A. turning against each other            B. supporting each other  C. 1poking down on each other        D. suspecting each other(3)It is implied in the passage that_.  A. GM crops have no diseases  B. food shortage is a bin threat  C. GM crops reduce the output  D. non-GM foods are not safe(4)The writer wishes us to_.  A. accept GM foods happily               B. reject GM foods bravely  C. participate in the debate               D. know about the argument【解析】轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，是福還是禍?在本文中，作者向我們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物和食物方面的知識(shí)，從而讓讀者自己去探索轉(zhuǎn)基因的是與非。 (1)B  事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段中的“argument about it has arisen after the Ministry of Agriculture gave permission.”可知，當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)部允許轉(zhuǎn)基因作物種植后，人們便開(kāi)始了對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品可能的危害性的爭(zhēng)論，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。(2)A詞義理解題。從文章第三段內(nèi)容可知官員、研究人員和科學(xué)家就轉(zhuǎn)基因食物是否應(yīng)該投入市場(chǎng)和什么時(shí)候投入市場(chǎng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生分歧，同時(shí)支持者和反對(duì)者在環(huán)境安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題上也產(chǎn)生對(duì)峙，由此可知face off在文中表示“對(duì)峙，和對(duì)抗”故選A項(xiàng)。(3)B邏輯推理題。從文章第五段內(nèi)容可知隨著人口的快速增長(zhǎng)，自然災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生，政策制定者希望轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)能生產(chǎn)出抗病的、高產(chǎn)的農(nóng)作物以此來(lái)幫助解決食物短缺的問(wèn)題。由此可推知食物短缺是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。(4)D作者意圖題。從全文可知，作者告訴讀者一些人們對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因作物和食物的爭(zhēng)論，但他自己卻沒(méi)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知答案選D項(xiàng)。*結(jié)束With many college graduates struggling to find jobs, one of the most important for you to understand is that youre in school all your life. In fact, your real education is just beginning.Id like to pass on a few lessons that you didnt necessarily get in school. If youve been out of school for a few years or a lot of years, they could still teach you something.·Develop relationships and keep networking. If I had to name a single characteristic shared by all the truly successful people Ive met, Id say it is the ability to create and nurture (培育) networks of contacts. Start strengthening your relationships now, so that theyll be in place when you really need them later. In the classroom it was mostly about individual performance. Success in real life requires relationships. ·Set goals. Ask any winner what the key to his or her success was, and youll hear four consistent messages: vision, determination, persistence, and setting goals. If you dont set goals and determine where youre going, how will you know when you get there? Goals give you more than a reason to get up in the morning; they are an incentive (激勵(lì))to keep you going all day.·Sense of humor. Im a firm believer in using humor, though not necessary jokes. A good sense of humor helps one understand the unconventional( 非傳統(tǒng)的 ), tolerate the unpleasant, and overcome the unexpected. There are plenty of times to be serious, but I believe that keeping things light and comfortable encourages better teamwork.·Volunteer. It might be hard to do a lot of volunteer work at first, but people who help others on a regular basis have a healthier outlook on life.60. By saying “your real education is just beginning”, the author wants to .A. explain why its difficult for college graduates to find jobsB. show the importance of social experience, besides schooling, in educationC. advise students to value their time at school, and to study hardD. advise college graduates to face bravely the problems they may encounter(遭遇)61. You should start to strengthen your relationships now because .A. it will take you time to develop them before you need themB. you may have gotten used to being judged as an individual, and need to changeC. successful people have no time to develop relationships with youD. you need to spend a lot of time learning the importance of good relationships62. The author believes that being humorous means that you .A. should prepare jokes to be used in various situationsB. can deal with difficult situations in an easy and comfortable wayC. can show your difference from others and be able to succeed D. should smile all the time and avoid being serious on any occasion63. The target readers of this passage are probably .A. educational expertsB. people who want to change jobsC. college graduates who have just left schoolD. high school students who are still at school 6670ACDAB *結(jié)束