2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：單項(xiàng)選擇（1）1(2014·寶雞高一檢測)I don't think it is _ taking the trouble to explain the question to him.AworthBworthyCworth ofDworthwhile答案：D句意：我認(rèn)為那么麻煩地去給他解釋這個問題不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing.“做是值得的”；be worth doing“值得做”。2(2014·邯鄲高一檢測) The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it_ her.Areferred toBadded toCbelonged toDpointed to答案：C考查動詞短語含義。句意：當(dāng)那位乘客證明錢包屬于她時，就把錢包還給了她。refer to“指出，涉及”；add to“增加”；belong to“屬于”；point to“指出”。3(2014·南京高一檢測)Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?I'd like to do something for you _ everything you've done for me.Ain exchange forBin charge ofCin return forDin terms of答案：C考查介詞短語意義。答句句意：我想為你做些事情來回報你為我做的一切。in exchange for“交換”；in charge of“掌管”；in return for“作為回報”；in terms of“鑒于；就來說”。4(2014·南寧高一檢測)After the floods, the survivors went out _ what had been left.Ato searchBin search forCin search ofDin the search of答案：C考查search短語搭配。句意：洪水之后，幸存者出去尋找留存下來的東西。in search ofin one's search for；若選A項(xiàng)，則需要加介詞for。5(2014·唐山高一檢測)Do you still doubt _ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?AhowBwhetherCthatD/答案：C考查doubt后賓語從句的連接詞。句意：你還在懷疑我們能自己克服困難嗎？doubt用于疑問句后接賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。6Teenagers shouldn't be _ from school although they don't do well in studies.AdisappearedBgoneCremovedDbeaten答案：C考查動詞的辨析。句意：盡管他們學(xué)習(xí)不好，也不應(yīng)該把青少年從學(xué)校開除。remove sb.from school“把某人從學(xué)校開除”；disappear“消失”；go“離去”；beat“擊敗”。7(2014·杭州高一檢測)Old as she was, she still _ herself to be young and beautiful.ApicturedBregardedCfanciedDhoped答案：C考查動詞詞義。句意：盡管她年紀(jì)大了，她仍舊認(rèn)為自己還很年輕很漂亮。picture vt.“認(rèn)為；想象”，但沒有picture oneself to be結(jié)構(gòu)；regard.as，但此時as不能換成to be；hope一般不用于hope sb.to do結(jié)構(gòu)。fancy sb./sth. as/to be“認(rèn)為某人/物是”。8(2014·商丘高一檢測)Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.Aless thanBmore thanCno more thanDnot more than答案：B考查短語含義。答句句意：這工作我自己做不了。less than“低于，少于”；more than“超出；勝過”；no more than“僅僅”；not more than“至多，不超過”。9(2014·鶴崗高一檢測)Visitors are all very _ to hear about the _ love story in Lijiang.Aamazing; amazedBamazing; amazingCamazed; amazingDamazed; amazed答案：C考查形容詞詞義。句意：觀光的客人們聽到麗江的那個令人驚訝的愛情故事時個個都驚詫不已。第一空用amazed(驚異的，驚奇的)來描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃驚的)來描述物(love story)。10(2014·南昌高一檢測)The father went to the bookstore to _ a reference book for his son.AchooseBelectCappointDselect答案：D考查動詞詞義。句意：父親去商店為兒子挑選一本參考書。choose“選擇”；elect“選舉”；appoint“任命”；select“精選”。1The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made Andy annoyed.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定語從句，句意：這個人在會議上大聲接電話，這使得安迪很煩。本句用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替整個主句的內(nèi)容。2(2014·四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.AthatBwhichCwhoDit答案：B本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為那些可憐的孩子籌集了50,000英鎊，這很出乎意料。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中間是逗號，不可能用it作第二句話的主語；也不可能用that，因?yàn)閠hat只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；再分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是整個主句內(nèi)容，不可能用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3(2014·南京高一檢測)We need water and air, _we can't live.Awith whichBwith whomCwithout whomDwithout which答案：D句意：我們需要水和空氣，沒有水和空氣我們不能生存。本題考查“介詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，本題先行詞是water and air，又根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用介詞without，故選D。4People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, _ eating doesn't take much time.Athat; whichBwho; whoCwhom; whatDwho; where答案：D句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜歡在快餐店吃飯，在那里吃飯不會用太多的時間。第一個空引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，其先行詞為People，故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)；第二個空為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作狀語，其先行詞為the fast food restaurants，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。5The school _ Mr. Smith teaches is a world­famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.Awhere；whichBwhich；in whichC/; whereDwhich; that答案：A考查定語從句。句意：史密斯先生教學(xué)的那所學(xué)校是一所世界著名的學(xué)校，它建立于100年前。本題考查的兩個空都是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，第一個是限制性定語從句，先行詞是The school，在從句Mr. Smith teaches中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where；第二個是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a world­famous one，在從句中作主語，故用which。6He was educated at a famous university, _ he went abroad and settled there. Aafter thatBafter whichCin whichDin that答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他在一所著名的大學(xué)接受教育，在那之后，他出國并在那里定居了。本句先行詞是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知表示在那之后應(yīng)用介詞after，故選B。7The factory _ we'll visit next week is not far from here.AwhichBwhereCin whichDto which答案：A考查定語從句。句意：下周我們將參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞是The factory，在定語從句we'll visit next week中作visit的賓語，故用which。8(2014·咸陽高一檢測) Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her.AitBthatCwhichDsuch答案：C考查定語從句。句意：我們的鄰居主動提出當(dāng)我們離開的時候照顧我們的孩子，她這樣做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引導(dǎo)此定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容。9(2014·西安高一檢測) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, _ many of us know, are from Shanghai.AwhatBthatCwhenDas答案：D考查定語從句。句意：正如我們都知道的那樣，姚明和劉翔來自上海。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句指代整個主句內(nèi)容，as在從句中作know的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知所填空的意義為“正如”，故選D。10(2014·杭州高一檢測) The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _ made us excited.AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C考查定語從句。句意：這家公司樂意提供給我們所需要的東西，這使得我們興奮。本句定語從句指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，所填空的意義為“這一點(diǎn)”，故選C。11Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.AtheirBwhoseCof themDwith whom答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。句意：許多父母遠(yuǎn)在大城市工作的孩子們在村子里被照顧得很好。先行詞是Many children，在定語從句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定語，故用whose。12Soon children in the camp had many friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects.Afor whichBwith whomCof whichDto whom答案：B考查定語從句。句意：不久，營地里的孩子們就有了許多朋友，他們分享食物、故事和項(xiàng)目。先行詞是many friends，故關(guān)系代詞用whom; share.with.意為“和分享”，故選B。13She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.AitBwhichCthisDthat答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她聽到一個可怕的聲音，這個聲音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行詞是a terrible noise，在從句中作主語，故選B。14His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.AwhomBwhenCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定語從句。句意：他最好的電影是關(guān)于甘地的生活的，那部電影贏得了多個獎項(xiàng)。先行詞是His best movie，在從句中作主語，故選D。15The capsule beds(膠囊床), _ designers prepare them for those travellers _ don't have much money, look small but beautiful.Awhose; whomBwho; whoCwhose; whoDwhich; whom答案：C考查關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：膠囊床看起來小而漂亮，設(shè)計(jì)者們是為那些收入不高的旅行者準(zhǔn)備的。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞whose修飾名詞designers并引導(dǎo)從句，而第二個從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞及主語，先行詞為人，故答案為C。