歡迎來(lái)到英語(yǔ)課堂歡迎來(lái)到英語(yǔ)課堂 1.附近有銀行嗎？附近有銀行嗎？_2.是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。_3.附近有餐館嗎？附近有餐館嗎？_ 閱讀閱讀Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4.有，在郵局前面有一家。有，在郵局前面有一家。_ _5.旅館在哪里旅館在哪里?_ 6.它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.7.銀行在哪里銀行在哪里?_8.它緊挨著郵局。它緊挨著郵局。_9.公園在哪里？公園在哪里？_10.它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。_11.投幣電話在哪里？投幣電話在哪里？_12.他們?cè)卩]局與圖書(shū)館中間。他們?cè)卩]局與圖書(shū)館中間。_Wheres the park?Its next to the post office.Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Wheres the bank?Theyre between the post office and the library.There be 句型句型一、一、There be.句型表示的是句型表示的是“某處有某處有(存存 在在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其肯定句式其肯定句式結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.There be(is，are)+名詞名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)e.g.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在房子前有一棵大樹(shù)。在房子前有一棵大樹(shù)。_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2.否定句：否定句：There isnt/arente.g.大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里沒(méi)有籃球。在教室里沒(méi)有籃球。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.There isntThere arent3.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Are+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.e.g.這附近有餐館嗎？這附近有餐館嗎？_ _ a restaurant near here?教室里有學(xué)生嗎？教室里有學(xué)生嗎？_ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主謂一致原則句型中的主謂一致原則There be句型中句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用“is”。e.g.緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞就用詞就用“are”。e.g.在公園里很多樹(shù)。在公園里很多樹(shù)。_ _ many trees in the park.There are(3)如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主 語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ) 在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則就近原則”。e.g.在桌子上有一在桌子上有一個(gè)個(gè)桔子和一些香蕉桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有在桌子上有一些香蕉和一個(gè)桔子一些香蕉和一個(gè)桔子。_ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型與句型與have的區(qū)別的區(qū)別There be句型表示句型表示“存在存在”，havehas表表示示“擁有擁有”、“所有所有”，兩者不能同時(shí)兩者不能同時(shí)使用。使用。例如例如:桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。_ _ a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飛機(jī)。我有一架模型飛機(jī)。_ _ a model plane.I haveThere isLook at the map and answer the questions.3a1.Where is the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Yes,there is.Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank,across from the hotel.Yes,there is.1.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.2._ _3._ _Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3bTake turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3cA:Where is the hospital?Is it on Bridge Street?B:Yes,it is.A:Is it next to the police station?B:Yes,it is.A:Is it between the hotel and the bank?B:No,it isnt.根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Where _ the driver?She is _ the bus.Where is Kitty?She sits _ Sandy._ _ a beside table in the bedroom?Yes,_ _.Its _ the bed and the armchair.isIs there in the front ofnext tothere isbetween1.火車(chē)站在公園對(duì)面?；疖?chē)站在公園對(duì)面。_2.餐館緊挨著郵局。餐館緊挨著郵局。_3.在銀行前有一個(gè)投幣電話。在銀行前有一個(gè)投幣電話。_ 4.在醫(yī)院后面有一個(gè)公園。在醫(yī)院后面有一個(gè)公園。_5.在公安局附近有一個(gè)超市嗎？在公安局附近有一個(gè)超市嗎？_ 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital.Is there a supermarket near the post office?1.Remember the sentences in the Grammar focus.2.用所學(xué)的介詞描述你所在地周?chē)@用所學(xué)的介詞描述你所在地周?chē)@ 些場(chǎng)所的位置。些場(chǎng)所的位置。post office,police station,school,bus station安全小貼上課間活動(dòng)注意安全