第一題 語法填空（一）考點分布押題指數(shù)動詞非謂語動詞形容詞、副詞名詞連接詞介詞冠詞1個2個3個1個1個1個1個Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 1 (simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense(劇烈的) enough 2 (offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking also has many 3 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）a workout. This also helps to control blood 4 (press). As a result, we can lower 5 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30-minute walk 6 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 7 ( weigh ) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 8 (jog)will give up within six months.Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽）throughout the body, 9 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 10 (relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.1.【參考答案】simply【解析】考查副詞。句意：也許我們能為自己的身體做的最好的事情之一就是簡單地散個步。此處是修飾動詞短語 take a walk,故用副詞形式。2. 【參考答案】to offer 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有些人可能認為散步的強度不足以提供任何健康益處。此處be enough to do sth.意為”足夠做某事”,此處應該用動詞不定式,故填to offer。3. 【參考答案】hidden【解析】考查形容詞。句意：散步也有很多潛在的好處,這一點我們才開始明白。hidden"隱藏的",修飾名詞benefits。故填hidden。4. 【參考答案】pressure【解析】考查詞性轉換。句意：這也能夠幫助控制血壓。分析句子結構可知,空處作動詞control的賓語,故填名詞。5. 【參考答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：因此,我們可以將中風的概率降低高達27%。此處特指中風的概率。6. 【參考答案】at【解析】考查介詞。此處表示即使是以每小時3千米的速度步行30分鐘,對于一個重60公斤的人來說,也能燃燒75卡路里。此處介詞at表示”以,達”,at.kilometers per hour相當于短語at the speed of.kilometers per hour。7. 【參考答案】weighs 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,此處缺少謂語動詞,結合全文的時態(tài)可知,此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時,又因為此處為定語從句,先行詞為a person, who在從句中作主語指代a person, 故填weigh的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8. 【參考答案】jogging【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究表明,在試圖通過慢跑減肥的人中,約有75%的人將在6個月內(nèi)放棄。介詞by后面應該跟動名詞作賓語,注意要雙寫字母g。得分錦囊需雙寫最后一個輔音字母加-ing的動詞還有：beginbeginning開始；cutcutting切,割；digdigging挖,掘；dropdropping放棄；forgetforgetting忘記；getgetting得到；hithitting打,撞擊；letletting讓；runrunning跑步；sitsitting坐setsetting設置；shopshopping購物；stopstopping停止；swimswimming游泳trip-tripping 絆；putputting放；preferpreferring更喜歡；planplanning計劃。9. 【參考答案】which 【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。分析句子結構可知,此處是一個非限制性定語從句,which 指前面的句子的內(nèi)容。10. 【參考答案】more relaxed 【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：它們還能讓我們感覺到更放松、更警覺更快樂。散步是減少壓力和憤怒的好方法。人作邏輯主語,因此用形容詞relaxed”放松的,自在的,不拘束的”?？仗幣cmore alert和happier并列,故用比較級。 語法填空（二）考點分布押題指數(shù)動詞非謂語動詞形容詞名詞連接詞副詞冠詞1個2個1個2個2個1個1個The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the Dai Calendar. It is the most important festival 1 (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.The festival lasts for three days . The first two days' 2 ( activity ) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3 (celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival.An outdoor market is set up 4 locals go for New Year shopping . Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market. A dragon boat race 5 (hold) on Lancang River 6 (ring) out the old year in the afternoon. At night, the banks of the river are 7 (colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river.The third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on their 8 (new) and best clothes , and then assemble at the local temple . Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people . Therefore , splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival , 9 a close neighbor or a fellow villager , or even a stranger , is 10 expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了傣族潑水節(jié)的慶典活動。1.【參考答案】observed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。observe和festival在邏輯上是動賓關系,所以用動詞-ed形式作定語。2.【參考答案】activities【解析】考查名詞復數(shù)。activity是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空后的系動詞are可知要用復數(shù)形式。3.【參考答案】celebration【解析】考查名詞。分析句子結構可知,所填的詞作主語,所以用名詞形式。4.【參考答案】where【解析】考查狀語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處是狀語從句,表示地點,所以填where。65.【參考答案】is held【解析】考查語態(tài)。hold和a dragon boat race在邏輯上是動賓關系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。6.【參考答案】to ring【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,所填的詞作目的狀語,所以用動詞不定式。7.【參考答案】colorfully【解析】考查副詞。所填的詞修飾動詞lit,所以用副詞形式。8.【參考答案】newest【解析】考查最高級。根據(jù)下文的best可知,此處用最高級與之并列。9.【參考答案】whether【解析】考查連詞。此處意為“無論是近鄰、同村人,還是陌生人”,結合后面的or可知填whether。10.【參考答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。expression“表達；表示”,在此是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。由于expression讀音以元音音素開頭,所以填an。語法填空（三）考點分布押題指數(shù)動詞非謂語動詞形容詞名詞數(shù)詞連接詞代詞冠詞1個2個1個1個1個2個1個1個The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance 1 (create)the farmers when theyworked in the rice fields 2 (hundred) of years ago. Many Chinese people like the dance and take it 63 an important method of relaxing, no matter when there is the Spring Festival or when there are some special 4 (celebrate).Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music 5 (perform)and a rhythm to follow. As the dance content comes from special folk legends, men and women performing the dance are dressed in 6 (color) costumes and necessary props are used.During the dance, the dancers are wagging their body and walking at 7 exaggerated(夸張的）pace to present old stories to the audience in a new style. The dance also shows 8 (they) happy mood and life . While the dancers are dancing on the ground , there is usually a big crowd around them , 9 (appreciate) and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.During the busy farming season the dancers work in the fields, 10 when the lunar New Year comes around they put on their costumes to perform the Yangko Dance, ushering in the new year and carrying on an age-old tradition.【參考答案】1.【參考答案】created【解析】create和dance在邏輯上是動賓關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。2.【參考答案】hundreds【解析】表示不確定的數(shù)目,hundred后要加-s。hundreds of“幾百；數(shù)百”。3.【參考答案】as【解析】take.as“把看作是”。4.【參考答案】celebrations【解析】celebration是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的some可知,該詞要用復數(shù)形式。5.【參考答案】is performed【解析】perform和music是動賓關系,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填is performed。6.【參考答案】colorful【解析】修飾名詞要用形容詞形式。7.【參考答案】an【解析】pace是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,exaggerated是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以填an。8.【參考答案】their【解析】修飾mood要用形容詞性物主代詞。9.【參考答案】 appreciating【解析】crowd和appreciate在邏輯上是主謂關系,所以用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。10.【參考答案】but【解析】根據(jù)語意可知,上下文是轉折關系,所以填but。語法填空（四）考點分布押題指數(shù)動詞非謂語動詞形容詞名詞介詞連接詞代詞冠詞1個2個1個1個1個2個1個1個Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals 1 (kill) for their fur and feathers , especially in the past few decades simply 2 They were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are 3 the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care ? Because we need 4 ( animal ) . And because once they are 5 ( go ) , there will never be any more .Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food . Every animal has 6 ( it ) place in the balance of nature . 7 ( destroy ) one kind of animal can create many problems .8 （luck）,some people are working to help save the animals. Some group raise money to let people know about 9 problem . And they try to get the governments 10 (pass) laws protecting animals in danger .【參考答案】1.【參考答案】have been killed【解析】根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in the past few decades可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時；另外,animals與kill之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故填have been killed。2.【參考答案】because【解析】由于動物影響了人類,因而遭到捕殺,故填because。3.【參考答案】on【解析】表示“在清單上”應用介詞on。4.【參考答案】 animals【解析】animal是可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,應用其復數(shù)形式,故填animals。5.【參考答案】gone【解析】根據(jù)空前的are可知,此處用go的形容詞形式,表示“不復存在,一去不復返”。6.【參考答案】its【解析】修飾名詞 place,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。7.【參考答案】Destroying【解析】分析句子成分可知,所填詞在句中作主語,故用動名詞形式,故填Destroying。注意首字母要大寫。8.【參考答案】Luckily【解析】修飾句子要用副詞形式,故填Luckily。注意首字母要大寫。9.【參考答案】the【解析】空后的problem表特指,故填定冠詞the。10.【參考答案】to pass【解析】get.to do sth.意為“讓做某事”,故填to pass。知識改變命運7