2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：六選五A六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A­F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。(2014·寧波市期末)ABe yourself.BBe humorous.CHave a big heart.DDon't try to be popular. EReduce your sense of your own value.FThink of others more than yourself.Secrets of Being Popular To be honest, most people liked to be respected and admired by other people. These are some suggestions which can help you win popularity naturally: 1_ It is a big mistake try to be liked by all people. When you want to impress other people and please them, it is impossible to avoid insincere praise. This will impress people for a short time, but it can not be continued for a long time. You have to base friendship on being your natural self and avoid always trying to win other people's respect and admiration. 2_ People appreciate those who are considerate of others. If you only talk about yourself and your achievements, people will try to avoid you. People naturally respect those who are willing to spend time listening to others. Only when we put other people's needs before our own can we become well received by them. 3_ There is no need to pretend to be someone you are actually not. If you are satisfied with who you are, you will allow your natural qualities to be noticed by other people, and this is what will naturally attract them. All real happiness and success come from inside. Besides, people will like you only when you accept yourself.4_ Learn to be generous and forgiving when you deal with other people. Forget their small mistakes, but appreciate their good points. If you go out of your way to appreciate the good qualities of others, then people will begin to like your generous spirit and be friendly with you. 5_ Some people try to impress people by appearing to be wise and talking all about their own achievements. But when you enlarge your sense of your own value, you only increase your popularity with yourself. If you really do good things, there is no need for you to make your wonderful performance known to the public yourself. Others will do it for you. 文章大意：本文主要講述的是讓自己受到別人歡迎的5個(gè)具體的建議。1D根據(jù)本段第一句It is a big mistake try to be liked by all people可知我們不可能讓自己被所有人所喜歡。這也是不可能的事情，所以D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。2F根據(jù)本段最后一句Only when we put other people's needs before our own can we become well received by them.可知當(dāng)我們把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前的時(shí)候，我們才會(huì)受到別人的歡迎。3A根據(jù)本段第一句There is no need to pretend to be someone you are actually not.可知我們不要為了讓別人喜歡自己而把自己假裝成另外一個(gè)人。也就是說我們要做真正的自己。4C根據(jù)本段第一句Learn to be generous and forgiving when you deal with other people.可知當(dāng)我們和別人相處的時(shí)候，我們要學(xué)會(huì)慷慨和原諒別人，也就是說要有寬廣的胸懷。故C正確。5E根據(jù)本句But when you enlarge your sense of your own value, you only increase your popularity with yourself. If you really do good things, there is no need for you to make your wonderful performance known to the public yourself. Others will do it for you.可知我們不要夸大自己的作用。故E項(xiàng)符合段落大意。B六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。AGift giving proven to be valuable. BMemories from gift giving. CMoments and events for gift giving. DVarious functions of gift givingEGift giving as a wasteful practice. FGift giving as a two­way social activity. Gift Giving1_There are many occasions (場(chǎng)合) for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies: birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year. It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one's first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving. 2_What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation (義務(wù)). 3_Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient (接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special”. We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I'm sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messagesoften very expressive ones. 4_People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me, ” the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we've had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at her gifts in years to come and remember her. 5_Emotions (情感) like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi­Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue. 答案：15 CFDBAC六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。An interview with Benno Nigg, the sports scientistAWhat kind of technology might we see in sports shoes of the future?BWhat should people look out for when buying a new pair of sports shoes?CWill a more expensive shoe make me run faster or jump higher, as the ads suggest?DIs it true that expensive shoes are no better at preventing injury than cheap ones?ESome people say we should run just as well without shoes. What's your opinion?FYou helped develop the unstable Masai MBT shoes. Does this design actually work?1_Nigg's Answer: That is a little bit overstated. But the literature shows that shoes are a minor player in injury development. If you take a group of people and want to injure them, send them out every day for a 20­kilometre run. A lot of them will be injured in three weeks. The major factors are the distance run, the intensity and recovery time, not the shoes.2_Nigg's Answer: The problem is that if you go to a store and want to find your best shoes, you don't know what to do. Things that are sometimes done, like video analysis of your rear foot movement, may not help. The only way to assess whether a shoe is right for you is how it feels. If you feel comfortable in a shoe, it's likely to be good for you.3_Nigg's Answer: A shoe may act as a training device, making some muscles to function more effectively for a majority of users. Or it may use materials that last longer. That may have something to do with its price. However, for the average runner it is difficult to distinguish between actual functional designs and unnecessary features. Generally, the more a shoe controls movement, the more it acts like a cast, which means you lose some muscle strength, and your feet are more likely to be injured.4_Nigg's Answer: Yes, for about 5 per cent of people. The major benefits are training the small muscles crossing the ankle joint, and a reduction of knee and lower back pain. However, some claims for these unstable shoes are overstated, such as the general muscle strengthening that they are claimed to produce.5_Nigg's Answer: There are claims that there are fewer injuries when you run barefoot, but there is not yet enough evidence, or enough research, to prove that. If you look at performance, most papers suggest an advantage of 3 to 4 per cent. With a few exceptions, people don't run barefoot, so it may be that it's not an advantage, or it may be that we're just not used to it.答案：15 DBCFED六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A­F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。AWhat does the Olympic Motto mean?BResearch on individual styles improves performance.CResearch holds the key to success. DPersonalized programs will help.ENew equipment has made a difference. FIs there a limit to record­breaking?1_A world record is every athlete's dream, but the hard­won records of a few years ago are mostly just today's qualifying times. Roger Bannister's famous four­minute mile of 1956 has been beaten by nearly 15 seconds, while almost an hour and twenty minutes has been taken off the women's marathon since 1953. Faster, higher, stronger， is the Olympic motto, and today's competitors continue to push back the boundaries of what the body can achieve. But one wonders if this can continue.2_The last forty years have seen many important technological advances. For example, since the introduction of strong flexible, fiberglass poles, over a meter has been added to the pole vault record. There have also been important developments in the design of the running shoe. And while a shoe won't actually make someone run faster, modern shoes do mean many more miles of comfortable, injury­free training.3_Pushing back the limits now depends more on science, technology and medicine than anything else. Athletic technique, training programmes and diets are all being studied to find ways of taking a few more seconds off or adding a few more centimetres to that elusive world record. It seems that natural ability and hard work are no longer enough.4_The research to find more efficient ways of moving goes on. Analysis of an athlete's style is particularly useful for events like jumping and throwing. Studies show that long jumpers need to concentrate not on the speed of approach, as once thought, but on the angle their bodies make with the ground as they take off. However, the rules governing each sport limit advances achieved by new styles. For instance only one­footed takeoffs are allowed in the high jump.5_In the future, it should be possible to develop a more individual approach to training programmes. Athletes will keep detailed diaries and collect data to help predict the point when training becomes overtraining, the cause of many injuries. If athletes feed all their information into a database, it may then be possible to predict patterns and to advise them individually when they should cut.答案：15 FECBDE六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。AMothers and Fathers Play DifferentlyBMothers and Fathers Parent Differently CMothers and Fathers Solve Problems DifferentlyDMothers and Fathers regulate DifferentlyEMothers and Fathers Communicate DifferentlyFFathers Push Limits; Mothers Encourage Security The following are some of the most compelling ways mother and father involvement make a positive difference in a child's life. Children need mom's softness as well as dad's roughhousing.1_This difference provides an important diversity of experiences for children. Stanford psychologist Eleanor Maccoby explains mothers and fathers respond differently to infants. Mothers are more likely to provide warm, nurturing care for a crying infant. This diversity in itself provides children with a broader, richer experience of contrasting relational interactions­more so than for children who are raised by only one gender. Whether they realize it or not, children are learning at earliest age that men and women are different and have different ways of dealing with life, other adults and their children.2_ While both mothers and fathers are physical, fathers are physical in different ways. Fathers tickle more, they wrestle, and throw their children in the air. Fathers chase their children sometimes as playful, scary “monsters”. Mothers cuddle babies, and fathers bounce them. Fathers roughhouse while mothers are gentle. One style encourages independence while the other security. One study found 70 percent of father­infant games were more physical and action oriented while only 4 percent of mother­infant ones were like this.3_Go to any playground and listen to the parents. Who is encouraging their kids to swing or climb just a little higher, ride their bike just a little faster, throw just a little harder? Who is yelling, “slow down, not so high, not so hard！” Of course, fathers encourage children to take chances and mothers protect and are more cautious. This difference can cause disagreements between mom and dad on what is best for the child. Either of these guiding styles by themselves can be unhealthy. Joined together, they keep each other in balance and help children remain safe while expanding their experiences and confidence. 4_A major study showed that when speaking to children, mothers and fathers are different. What fathers express tends to be more brief, directive, and to the point. It also makes greater use of subtle body language and facial expressions. Mothers tend to be more descriptive, personal and verbally encouraging. Children who do not have daily exposure to both will not learn how to understand and use both styles of conversation as they grow. These boys and girls will be at a disadvantage because they will experience these different ways of exchanging ideas in relationships with teachers, bosses and other authority figures.5_As a famous saying goes, nothing can be accomplished without regulations or standards. Fathers stress justice fairness and duty (based on rules), while mothers emphasize sympathy, care and help (based on relationship). Fathers tend to observe and enforce rules systematically and sternly, which teach children the objectivity and consequences of right and wrong. Mothers tend toward grace and sympathy in the midst of disobedience, which provides a sense of hopefulness. Either of these by themselves is not good, but if together, they create a healthy, proper balance.答案：15 BAFED