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1、 第三課時　Learning about Language Ⅰ.用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。 1．Wait until the children________before you start the lesson. 2．I enjoy reading, but I________so much reading. 3．A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will________soon. 4．My grandmother________a strange headache since last week. 5．I

2、have________my clothes; I'm ready to go on a holiday. 答案：1.settle down　2.am tired of　3.recover　4.has suffered from　5.packed up Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．The teacher told us not talk any more. _______________________________________________________ 2．The doctor said to his wife，“Not wait for me.” ______________

3、_________________________________________ 3．He asked me who I am. _______________________________________________________ 4．Mary said that she would see you tomorrow. _______________________________________________________ 5．Mother asked what the matter was. ___________________________________

4、____________________ 答案：1.not后面加to　2.Not→Don't　3.am→was　4.tomorrow→the next day　5.the matter was→was the matter Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．“I'm going to London next month，”my sister said to me. →My sister told me______________________________________ 2．John said，“Mr. Smith has come here.” →John said___________

5、__________________________________ 3．“How many people are there in your family？”he asked the boy. →He______how many people there were in his family. 4．She asked me which one I liked best. →She asked me，“________？” 5．He asked whether I had watched the TV play the night before. →“________？”he a

6、sked. 答案：1.that she was going to London the next month　2.that Mr Smith had gone there　3.asked the boy　4.Which one do you like best　5.Did you watch the TV play last night Ⅳ.單項填空 1．(2012·吉林省長春市十一中高一期中)Many countries are making great efforts to help the economy________after a difficult period. A．a(chǎn)d

7、d B．return C．recover D．calm 答案：C　本題題意：經(jīng)過了一段困難時期后，許多國家正在努力使經(jīng)濟恢復。recover“恢復”；add“增加”；return“回到，歸還”；calm“鎮(zhèn)靜”。 2．(2012·江西省新余一中高一段考)—“Please explain why you're so late.”the boss said angrily. —“What did the boss say to me？” —“He________.” A．orders you to explain why you are so late B．orde

8、red you to explain why were you so late C．a(chǎn)sked you to explain why were you so late D．ordered you to explain why you were so late 答案：D　考查直接引語變間接引語。老板對我的問話，應該用order，且時態(tài)應該用一般過去時，同時間接引語應該是陳述語序。A項時態(tài)不對；B項語序不對；C項asked用詞不當，且語序也不對。 3．The old lady________great pain when her only son was killed in a traff

9、ic accident. A．took B．suffered C．suffered from D．stood 答案：B　suffer用作及物動詞時，后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger等名詞；suffer用作不及物動詞時，常構(gòu)成suffer from，表示“因……而受苦”或“患病”；take與pain連用時，常構(gòu)成take pains to do sth.或take pains with/over sth.表示“煞費苦心(盡心竭力)做某事；小心謹慎地做某事”；stand表示“忍受”時，后面不接情態(tài)類名詞。 4．The mother as

10、ked her son________. A．what did he do the day before B．where did he find his lost wallet C．what time he got up that morning D．that if he had finished his homework 答案：C　直接引語為特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時需用陳述語氣，排除A、B兩項；直接引語為陳述句時，變成間接引語可用引導詞that引導；直接引語為一般疑問句，變成間接引語時常用if或whether引導，故排除D項。 5．He said that his car___

11、_____stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A．was; would B．has been; will C．had been; would D．had been; will 答案：C　間接引語雖然是由and連接的兩個并列的賓語從句，但時態(tài)卻不一定一致，因此此句改為直接引語應為：He said，“My car was(has been)stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”車子被盜是過去，而給警察打電話是將來(馬上，立即)，所以變?yōu)殚g接引語應分別與所對應的時

12、間一致。 6．He told us he________a concert________. A．had attended; three days before B．a(chǎn)ttended; a week ago C．would attend; since a week ago D．was attending; for a week 答案：A　考查間接引語。根據(jù)直接引語變間接引語時時態(tài)一致的原則和時間狀語的變化，A為正確答案。 7．—When Tom________， please let me know. —Mary said when Tom________， just tell

13、 her about it. A．comes; comes B．came; came C．comes; came D．comes; coming 答案：C　考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空為狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；第二空因主句謂語(said)為過去時，賓語從句中謂語動詞應用相應的過去時態(tài)。 8．The teacher said that Columbus________America in 1492. A．discovered B．found C．had discovered D．had found 答案：A　解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于把握整句的語境，確定正確的時態(tài)形式。直接引語

14、中有具體的表過去的時間狀語，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變，故排除C、D兩項；另外，find意為“找到失去的東西或在某個場所發(fā)現(xiàn)某人”，與此題題意不符。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)了原本存在的事物”。 9．After the examination, my teacher told me that failure________the mother of success. A．was B．is C．be D．been 答案：B　表示“真理，事實”的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 10．The child asked his mother______go out to play te

15、nnis. A．that he could B．if he could C．if could he D．that could he 答案：B　直接引語若為一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，常用if或whether來引導，且從句中用陳述句語序。 Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 I was working in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started__1__there a few months after me. I remember alway

16、s meeting her. I don't know__2__but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile. She would__3__smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the__4__department again. She__5__as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange fe

17、eling. So I went up to her and asked，“What's wrong with you？”She answered，“Why？”I said，“I could feel you're very__6__today and you're trying to hide it.” She was shocked as if I had__7__her deepest secret, so we started__8__. She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was__9__to hide it

18、and we had a good time together. Time__10__and we became good friends. She'd always tell me I had changed her__11__in so many ways, but I could not__12__how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she__13__by that. Today this girl is one of my best__14__. I really don't know wha

19、t I would do__15__her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be. I guess what I'm trying to say is you__16__know when you're helping yourself. I__17__this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n)__18__friend. So the next time you see a_

20、_19__，and he looks as if he needs__20__who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself. 1．A.playing B．learning C．working D．living 答案：C　根據(jù)文章第一句可知，這里指那女孩也開始工作(work)。 2．A.why B．when C．where D．how 答案：A　聯(lián)系后面的for a strange reason可知“我

21、”不知道是為什么(why)。 3．A.secretly B．hardly C．perhaps D．a(chǎn)lways 答案：D　此處指她總是很開心地笑。 4．A.great B．same C．modern D．small 答案：B　指他們在同一個部門工作。 5．A.shouted B．cried C．spoke D．smiled 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文多次提到的smile，結(jié)合as if she was the happiest girl in the world可知，此處指她微笑。 6．A.happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．proud D．sad

22、 答案：D　聯(lián)系上文的what's wrong with you和下文的you're trying to hide it可知，此處指女孩其實很“悲傷”。 7．A.kept B．told C．discovered D．watched 答案：C　從She was shocked及下文的內(nèi)容可知她認為“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)了她內(nèi)心深處的秘密。 8．A.talking B．shouting C．discussing D．a(chǎn)rguing 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的She told me why可知我們開始說話了。 9．A.planning B．trying C．re

23、fusing D．failing 答案：B　由上文的you're trying to hide it可知選B。 10．A.went off B．went by C．went up D．went down 答案：B　go by表示時間過去，符合語境。go off“離開”；go up“上升；增長”；go down“下降”。 11．A.life B．hobby C．habit D．road 答案：A　指從許多方面改變了她的生活(life)。其他選項不符合語境。 12．A.introduce B．promise C．suggest D．imagine 答

24、案：D　imagine意為“想像”，這里指“我”想像不出自己是怎么改變了那個女孩的生活。 13．A.meant B．wanted C．offered D．received 答案：A　“我”不明白她的意思。 14．A.classmates B．sisters C．friends D．workers 答案：C　現(xiàn)在女孩已經(jīng)是“我”一個最好的朋友。 15．A.with B．without C．through D．besides 答案：B　我們是密不可分的朋友，如果沒有她，“我”不知道該怎么辦。 16．A.often B．sometimes C．for

25、ever D．never 答案：D　根據(jù)下面的never knowing，可知選D。 17．A.helped B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．recognized D．praised 答案：A　根據(jù)下文的I was helping myself，可知此處選helped，說明幫助別人等于幫助自己的道理。 18．A.kind B．rich C．true D．honest 答案：C　a true friend“真正的朋友”，符合語境。 19．A.student B．stranger C．manager D．listener 答案：B　由上下文語境可知，應選s

26、tranger。 20．A.someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．none D．everyone 答案：A　指需要某個人聽聽他的心里話。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 I recently received a scholarship(獎學金)for my good achievements in study. It ought to be an exciting thing for me, but I really cannot be happy because I had to invite all my roomma

27、tes to have a good dinner. If I refused to, I would be isolated in my dormitory. What a pity that friendship should be based on money. I know that entertaining(招待)is a tradition in China, and I also know the importance of contact with friends. However, I still can't accept this fact. I thought about

28、 making some changes on this, but I failed. I had planned to spend some money on the books I longed for as well as some fittings for my computer. These dreams broke up like a colorful explosion. Someone said that present society is one of money and relationships. Someone else said it was quite fair

29、 to use the scholarship to entertain friends. I do not agree with this viewpoint. First, we college students have no income, and we have no right to spend our parents' money on such meaningless things. On the other hand, if everyone just thinks of what advantages(好處)he or she can get from others, wh

30、o will work hard to progress? So I think individuals who have made contributions should be rewarded, and others should regard it as motivation(動力)to fight for their own success. It is only in this way that creativity(創(chuàng)造力)and enthusiasm(熱情)will be stimulated(激勵). I hope the next time I get a scholar

31、ship, I will not have to worry about how to deal with the money. 1．The underlined word“isolated”in the third sentence seems to mean in Chinese________. A．孤立 B．友好相處 C．結(jié)伙 D．產(chǎn)生敵意 答案：A　拒絕請客，會被孤立。 2．What do you think of the author(作者)of this passage? A．He is a hard-working student. B．He is laz

32、y and selfish. C．He cares for money more than anything else. D．He is always ready to spend his money for his friends. 答案：A　由第一段第一句話可推知。 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．The author couldn't change others' viewpoint of friendship. B．At last the author spent his s

33、cholarship entertaining his roommates. C．The author didn't want to spend his money on some unnecessary things. D．The author didn't agree with the viewpoint that a person should spend his money on entertaining his friends. 答案：D　短文第二段第四句——作者認為不應該用父母的錢做這些無意義的事，而D選項的句意是：作者不同意用自己的錢招待朋友的觀點，兩句矛盾。 4．The passage mainly tells us that________. A．we shouldn't fight for our own success B．we shouldn't take advantages from others C．we should respect those who have made great achievements D．we should have a noble idea about others' success and reward 答案：D　全文譴責了得獎學金必須請客的潛規(guī)則，告訴我們要正確看待別人的榮譽和成功。