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1、 Unit 5 第一課時(shí) Warming up Ⅰ.閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，從所給的音樂種類中，判斷出他們是哪種音樂種類。 Jazz　Blues　Rock' n' Roll　Hip-hop　Country music　Pop music　Rap　Folk music 1．This type of music usually tells simple stories about love and is written to entertain people. It makes people feel easy and forget about the real world. It i

2、s popular, especially, with young people for a short time, but will soon be forgotten. 2．This type of music was born in the USA around 1890. It came from work songs sung by black people and had its root in Africa. It started developing in the 1920s in the southern states. Soon it was played by whi

3、te musicians, too, and reached other parts of the USA. 3．This type of music has a long history. It is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart. It comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals. 4．This type of music can be fast or sl

4、ow, and it will often combine parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music. 5．In this type of music, the singer will speak the words along with the beat. 6．It is always rooted in the folk songs. Simple melodies(手風(fēng)琴) and lyrics(抒情詩) that express everyday

5、emotions such as loneliness, love and grief. It began with small groups of country musicians singing and playing songs of love, hard times and social problems. 7．This type of music is made up of the old songs of a people. Most of the type of music comes from the ordinary people. They are passed fro

6、m generation to generation. 8．This type of music usually expresses true feelings about society, friendship and even war. It makes people think about the world and how to make their life better. 答案：1.Pop music　2.Jazz　3.Blues　4.Hip-hop　5.Rap 6．Country music　7.Folk music　8.Rock' n' Roll Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下

7、面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 (2008·江蘇) Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員)in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the__1__of others to stop me from becoming a mus

8、ician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began__2__piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷愛)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my__3__. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the__4__and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love

9、 for music never__5__me. “My__6__was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I__7__to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can__8__the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低)by the vibrations(振動(dòng))I feel through my body and through my__9__. My

10、 entire sound world exists by making use of almost every__10__that I have. “I was__11__to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had__12__this before and some teachers__13__my admission. Based on my perf

11、ormance, I was__14__admitted and went to__15__with the academy's highest honours.” “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I__16__and arranged a lot of musical compositions since__17__had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I have been a soloist f

12、or over ten years.__18__the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn't__19__that my passion couldn't be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be__20__by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 短文解析：英國(guó)古典樂打擊樂獨(dú)奏家艾弗玲·葛藍(lán)尼

13、8歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴到12歲時(shí)完全失聰，但是她一直沒有放棄自己對(duì)音樂的愛好。最終畢業(yè)于倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。 1．A.conditions　　　　　　 B．opinions C．a(chǎn)ctions D．recommendations 答案：B　上下文可以看出應(yīng)該是“不讓別人的看法阻礙自己成為音樂家”。 2．A.enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving 答案：C　“上鋼琴課，學(xué)彈鋼琴”應(yīng)該用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons則成了教別人學(xué)鋼琴了。 3．A.s

14、ight B．hearing C．touch D．taste 答案：B　下一句話中的“completely deaf”可給出暗示。 4．A.evidence B．result C．excuse D．cause 答案：D　“醫(yī)生診斷說神經(jīng)遭到破壞是她失聰?shù)木売伞薄? 5．A.left B．excited C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．disappointed 答案：A　left“離開”；excited“使激動(dòng)”；accompanied“陪伴”；disappointed“使失望”。句意為“我對(duì)音樂的熱愛從來沒有停止

15、(即離開我)”，所以A正確。 6．A.purpose B．decision C．promise D．goal 答案：D　我的目標(biāo)是成為一名打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員。 7．A.turned B．learned C．used D．ought 答案：B　句意“為了表演，我學(xué)會(huì)了‘聽’不同的音樂”。注意聽是加引號(hào)的。 8．A.tell B．see C．hear D．smell 答案：A　tell此處意為“判斷出，識(shí)別”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意為“只穿襪不穿鞋”。即“我脫下鞋子來演奏，通過身體和想像

16、力來判斷音調(diào)高低發(fā)出的振動(dòng)”。 9．A.carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience 答案：C　carefulness“細(xì)心”；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”；imagination“想像力”；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。葛藍(lán)尼因?yàn)槁牪坏剑詰?yīng)該是憑感覺加上發(fā)揮自己的想象力來學(xué)習(xí)演奏的。 10．A.sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea 答案：A　sense“感覺器官”，我用幾乎每一個(gè)感覺器官來形成自己的音樂世界。而feeling僅指“觸摸”。 11．A.d

17、issatisfied B．a(chǎn)stonished C．determined D．discouraged 答案：C　be determined to do sth.“下決心干某事”。 12．A.done B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案：A　“以前從未有失聰?shù)膶W(xué)生這樣做”用had done this指代上一句中“申請(qǐng)倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院”一事。 13．A.supported B．followed C．required D．opposed 答案：D　因?yàn)槲衣牪灰姰?dāng)然會(huì)“有老師反對(duì)錄取我”

18、。 14．A.usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully 答案：B　finally“最終”。因?yàn)槲衣牪灰?，?dāng)然被錄取不會(huì)很容易，但由于“表演出色，最終還是被錄取”。用finally說明被錄取不容易。 15．A.study B．research C．graduate D．progress 答案：C　本題易錯(cuò)選study，但由句意不難看出我不但繼續(xù)在那里學(xué)習(xí)而且“畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得了最高的榮譽(yù)”。由with the academy's highest honours可知應(yīng)用graduate“畢業(yè)”。 16．A.wr

19、ote B．translated C．copied D．read 答案：A　因?yàn)楹苌儆袑榇驌魳纷V寫的曲子，“所以我自己寫樂曲”。 17．A.enough B．some C．many D．few 答案：D　參見16。 18．A.However B．Although C．When D．Since 答案：B　由上下文可以看出應(yīng)為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although。“雖然醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我完全失聰，但是這并不就意味著我的愛好不能實(shí)現(xiàn)?！? 19．A.mean B．seem C．conclude D．say 答

20、案：A　mean“表明，意味著”，參見18。 20．A.directed B．guided C．taught D．limited 答案：D　“我要鼓勵(lì)人們不要讓自己受別人的限制。要追求自己的酷愛，遵循自己的心愿。這樣你就能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)?！? Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight st

21、ring or blowing through a pipe. All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like. People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music. Music can make y

22、ou march or dance, it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular. Every country has its own kind of music. In France many people like dance-music played on the accordion(手風(fēng)琴)，and many Americans enjoy banjo music. S

23、pain is famous for its guitar music and India for the twanging sound of the sitar. Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which has spread throughout the world with the help of the record-player and radio. However, the

24、re are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike. The musical differences between east and west are not only i

25、n the instruments, but also in the ways the notes are put together. 1．Music is an art that is very popular in the world because________. A．everybody can make a beautiful music B．people can get different feelings from music C．music can only make people happy D．music is much better than other ar

26、ts 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 見第一段第一、二句“Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe.”。 2．If you're very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in________. A．America B．France C．India D．S

27、pain 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 見第三段第三句 “...Spain is famous for its guitar music...”。 3．The word “sitar” in the passage is a name of________. A．a(chǎn) stringed musical instrument B．a(chǎn) record-player C．a(chǎn) place of interest in India D．a(chǎn) radio 答案：A　猜測(cè)詞義題。第三段中，說在法國(guó)人們拉著手風(fēng)琴，西班牙人們彈著吉他，在印度人們也應(yīng)是演奏著某種琴弦類樂器。 4．In the opinion

28、 of the writer of this passage________. A．a(chǎn)ll countries and races have the same kind of music B．the musical differences between east and west are only in the instruments C．a(chǎn)ll the French people enjoy dance-music played on the accordion D．different people like different kinds of music 答案：D　信息判

29、斷題。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)在the same; 選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)在 only; 選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)在all。 5．The title of this passage should be________. A．Music B．Music the Best Art C．How to Enjoy Music D．Different Music 答案：A　歸納總結(jié)題。 選項(xiàng)A、B、C都只片面地提及文章中一部分內(nèi)容，沒有概括全部。 B The king of Rock' n' Roll Elvis Presley(艾爾維斯·普萊斯利/貓王)was a world-famous pop star a

30、nd will always be liked by his fans from different countries. He made the rock' n' roll music popular around the world.He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935.His pa

31、rents lived in a two-room house with him. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church，where he learned to sing，and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee，where he attende

32、d high school，but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing the style that is called “country and western”． In 1955，he recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. The people at the recording studio like his singing and music. There was something different ab

33、out it. It was country and western music，but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South, music known as “blues”． Shortly after that，Elvis met Tom Parker，who became his manager and arranged concerts for him across the United States，and new recording

34、s as well. Soon，Elvis became famous all over the country. Later，Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole. During his lifetime, Elvis made more than 200 records and 30 films. But Elvis found it hard to live with success, like many other entertainment p

35、ersonalities. He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977，his many millions of fans were shocked.“The King Is Dead！” the newspaper said.But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the king of rock' n' roll. The hou

36、se where he once lived has been turned into a museum and is visited by thousands of tourists every year. 6．Judging from the passage, we may conclude________. A．Elvis forgot his church music at a later age B．his church songs helped his development in his singing C．Elvis didn't get any help from h

37、is parents in singing D．his church songs didn't help developing his own style 答案：B　信息判斷題。見第二段第三句“...took him to church，where he learned to sing，and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.” 7．What was Elvis' style of singing like most probably? A．Only country

38、and western. B．Only country and blues. C．Both western and country. D．Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”． 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見第三段第三句“...sing the style that is called‘country and western’．” 8．Who was Tom Parker? A．A rock' n' roll singer. B．A famous dancer. C．A manager of a farm. D．El

39、vis' manager. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見第五段第一句 “...Tom Parker，who became his manager...”。 9．What caused Elvis' health to become worse? A．His parents' deaths. B．His singing too much. C．His taking drugs. D．Tom Parker's help. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見第六段第二句“...He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer.” 10．Wh

40、ich is the right order of Elvis Presley's life? a．Elvis went to high school in Memphis. b．Elvis was born in Toledo, Mississippi. c．Tom Parker became Elvis' manager. d．Elvis recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. e．Elvis learned to sing at church. f．Elvis gave concerts all across Americ

41、a. A．b, e, a, d, c, f B．b, e, a, c, d, f C．b, a, e, d, c, f D．b, a, f, e, d, c 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)整篇文章的敘述，e. Elvis learned to sing at church(貓王學(xué)習(xí)在教堂唱歌)比a. Elvis went to high school in Memphis.(貓王在Memphis上高中)要早；d. Elvis recorded some songs for his mother's birthday.(貓王為母親的生日錄歌)比c. Tom Parker became