形容詞與副詞專題,Adj. adv.,用以修飾名詞，表示事物的性質(zhì) 、特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容詞?,在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分,形容詞的用法及位置,medicine,Fire makes us .,It feels .,Chinese,hot/warm,sad,形容詞放在名詞前作定語(yǔ),形容詞放在賓語(yǔ)后，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用，作表語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),Its a box,red,Whats in the box?,There may be in the box. (一些貴重的東西),something expensive,形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞時(shí)通常后置，形成：不定代詞+ 形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。,e.g. 1、我有重要事情要告訴你。 I have to tell you.,當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞或不定副詞（somewhere)時(shí),形容詞要放在它們后面.,2、今天報(bào)紙上有有趣的事情嗎？ Is there in todays newspaper ?,不定代詞 + 形容詞,歸納：,something important,anything interesting,e.g. what else 或anything else;,else用法：,else常用作疑問(wèn)代詞或不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)。,系表結(jié)構(gòu),常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞： 1. be動(dòng)詞 2. 感官動(dòng)詞 “.起來(lái)” e.g. She looks . 3. 變化動(dòng)詞“變得；變成”： e.g.The trees in spring. 4. 保持 keep; Keep . A.health B.healthy,look; feel; sound; smell; taste,become; grow; get; turn; go,turn green,B,happy,只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞 你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able 誤: an asleep boy,注意,復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成,kind-hearted 好心的 good-looking 好看的 hard-working 勤勞的 a boy 一個(gè)四歲的男孩,C,A.four years old B.four-years-old C.four-year-old,4.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的順序： 限定詞 + 數(shù)詞 + 性質(zhì)（大小、形狀、新舊、顏色、質(zhì)地、國(guó)籍、用途）,順序：大小形狀和新老，顏色國(guó)籍出（處）材料 口訣：“美小圓舊黃，中國(guó)木書房”,a beautiful new black American jacket。,一件漂亮的美國(guó)制作的新的黑色茄克,一朵美麗的小紅花一張小的圓桌子,a beautiful little red flower a small round table,“描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、 “大小”的形容詞如：big、small、little等 “形狀”的形容詞如：round、long、short、 “新舊”的形容詞如：new、old “顏色”的形容詞如：red、black、purple、brown、 yellow、green、white等 “產(chǎn)地”如國(guó)籍類的詞：Chinese、American、 Italian，Canadian， “材料”的形容詞：wooden, stone、silk、 leather、glass、plastic “用途”的詞：writing desk，police car、 medical,我有一個(gè)中國(guó)制造的紅色的又大又圓的木桌子。,I have_ table. round B. wooden C. Chinese D. a E. red F. big,a big round red Chinese wooden,It was a _ song. A. French beautiful old B. beautiful old French C. old beautiful French D. beautiful French old,B,The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. wooden white little B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. little white wooden,D,John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white,B,_ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Chinese ten young strong B. Young strong ten Chinese C. Ten strong young Chinese D. Ten Chinese strong young,C,Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold,A,Its too cold here in winter. People have to wear _ clothes.,A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive,1. Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to _ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.,A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere,2. Would you like to tell me _ about your friends?,A. something different B. different anything C. different something D. anything different,3. I have _ to do today.,A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something,4. -Is there _ in todays newspaper? -No, theres _.,A. anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothing unusual C. special anything; nothing unusual D. special anything; unusual nothing,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。 e.g.,什么叫副詞?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副詞的用法及位置,walk,very beautiful,run,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,程度副詞修飾形容詞,slowly,fast/,quickly,discuss in groups:,1.enough用法：,作副詞時(shí)放在形容詞、副詞之后； 作形容詞時(shí)，放在名詞前或后都可以。,e.g.old enough ,2.too muchmuch too用法,too much表“太多”；much too表“太”,加深程度,e.g. money ; noisy,3.how often 用法,頻度副詞（never、sometimes.),(how longhow farhow much),enough money (or: money enough),不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞,次數(shù)+時(shí)間段(twice a week.),(年齡)足夠大,足夠的錢,too much,much too,adj.+ly adv.,e.g. Strong,busy,wide,terrible,good,特殊：,hard,注意: friendly, lovely, lonely,strongly,busily,widely,terribly,well,hard,不是副詞,是形容詞,how to change adj. into adv.,是副詞嗎？,了解: hardly“幾乎不”構(gòu)成否定；而hard“困難的、努力地,hardly？,Look at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解,big,bigger,biggest,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解,Li Lei is tall .,is than Li Lei .,Yao Ming is of them .,Liu Xiang,taller,the tallest,The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs(形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)),大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 1、原級(jí)，即原形。（沒(méi)有比較或比較一樣時(shí)用原級(jí)） 2、比較級(jí)，表示“較”或“更一些”。（兩者比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)） 3、最高級(jí)，表示“最”的意思。（三者以上比較用最高級(jí)）,Lets fill in the blanks,形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,（副詞的構(gòu)成與形容詞基本一樣）,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest thinnest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,巧記： 特殊形式比較級(jí) 共有三對(duì)二合一 壞病兩多并兩好 little意思不是小 一分為二有兩個(gè) 一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn),特殊記 1.以下非多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 形式的構(gòu)詞法和多音節(jié)詞相同 分詞形式，以ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)副詞 eg:tired more tired most tired slowly more slowly most slowly quickly widely famous bored boring 2.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞 much ,even, still, a lot, a little 等,形容詞、副詞 比較等級(jí)的用法,形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的常用句型,2）Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang .小明與小剛一樣高。,1、as+形容詞/副詞原形+as,1）He never does his homework Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes.,2、否定：not as/so+形容詞、副詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 、 “不及不如”,3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang.,3、very、so、quite、too 等詞后用 .,否定：,原級(jí),B,tall,或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang.,A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than,Yao Ming is Liu Xiang.（比.較高）,1、A + 動(dòng)詞(be) +比較級(jí) + than + B,2、表示兩者之間的選擇,3、越來(lái)越 ：,4、比較級(jí)前可用 等詞 修飾表示程度。,Which(Who) is+ 比較級(jí)，A or B ? Which (Who) like better, A or B?,1）比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí),2）more and more +原級(jí),much, even, a lot, a little,(warmer and warmer),(more and more careful),形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的基本用法,taller than,越來(lái)越暖和,越來(lái)越認(rèn)真,4、越越 the +比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí),形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法,5、“the + 比較級(jí) + of + the two ” 結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“兩個(gè)中比較的”,6、前者不如后者：“l(fā)ess + 原級(jí) + than ” （not + as/ so +as ）,The sooner, the better.,越快越好,He is of the two.,This article is than that one.,這篇文章不如那篇難。,他是兩個(gè)中比較高的。,less difficult,the taller,形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的基本用法,1、A + 動(dòng)詞 +(the)+最高級(jí) +比較范圍 (of / in 短語(yǔ)) “of + 復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在之中的”； in后接表單位、組織、時(shí)間等單數(shù)名詞（或代詞）；,2、表示三者之間的選擇 Which (Who) is the+ 最高級(jí), A, B or C? Which (Who) like best, A, B or C?,3、one of the + 形容詞的最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “是最之一者”,4、 the second longest river.,He is the tallest in his class/of the three.,他是班上/這三人中最高,The Great Wall is in the world.,（長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大奇跡之一。）,one of the greatest wonders,the + 序數(shù)詞 +形容詞的最高級(jí) + 單數(shù)名詞,（第二最長(zhǎng)的河流 ）,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,選擇填空 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More. -It sounds _. A.well B.sadly C.beautiful 2.-Is the math problem _? -Yes. I can work it out _. A.easy; easily B.easy; easy C.easily; easy 3.-Mike, I dont like this; its too noisy here. -Well, lets go . A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet,C.beautiful,A.easy; easily,A.somewhere quiet,be動(dòng)詞+形容詞,副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞,4.Dont worry about your son . He is to look after himself.,A.enough old B.too old C.old enough,C.old enough,5.- do you go to the evening school? -Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C. How much 6.We shouldnt spend time on the Internet. A.too much B.too many C.much too 7.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.much more important B.important C.the most important ,B.How often,A.too much,B.important,8.-Who is , Yao Ming, Liu Xiang or Michael Jordan ? -Yao Ming, of course. tall B. taller C. the tallest 9. - This shirt is very . -Yes, but that one is much . A.cheap cheap B.cheaper cheap C.cheap cheaper 10. -What do you think of Beijing? -It is becoming . A.beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.beautifuler and beautifuler ,C. the tallest,C.cheap cheaper,B.more and more beautiful,Summary（小結(jié)）,形容詞、副詞的意義及用法,形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法,不定代詞 + 形容詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞、詞組的運(yùn)用,What have we learned? （本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么？）,Good-bye,Which(Who) is+ 比較級(jí)，A or B ? Which (Who) like better, A or B?,使用以下句型進(jìn)行情景對(duì)話：,使用以下句型進(jìn)行情景對(duì)話：,Which (Who) is the+ 最高級(jí), A, B or C? Which (Who) like best, A, B or C?,