新冠題型 練習(xí)（無答案）一、語法填空We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr.Li Wenliang.Dr.Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _1_(warn) fellow medics of _2_novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday.Wuhan Central Hospital _3_(confirm) in a statement released on _4_(it) official Weibo account.“Our hospital&rs;s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _5_(unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _6_the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _7_(add) “He died at 2:58 a.m.on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China&rs;s version of .“We deeply regret and mourn Li&rs;s _8_(die).” Dr.Li is a hero, _9_will live in our hearts forever.May God bless all the courageous doctors and _10_(nurse) fighting on the front line二、閱讀還原（新冠疫情-閱讀七選五）How to keep yourself safe from new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China"s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days._1_: Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._2_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._3_Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Strengthen your immune system and e_ercise regularly E_ercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports._4_. Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._5_.Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A.If your hands are not visibly dirty B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C.Wash your hands frequently and properly D.Protect yourself and others from getting sick E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F.If you&rs;re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G.To prevent catching the infection, here&rs;s what you can do 2021 年中考英語閱讀理解和完形填空預(yù)測(cè)題（一）（1）Learn about the &ls;crown&rs; 冠狀病毒是個(gè)什么“毒”？With the COVID-19 epidemic (傳染病) hitting China, many of you might want to know more about the virus.The disease is caused by a newly-found type of coronavirus (冠狀病毒).Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses.The word “corona” es from Latin and refers to crowns (王冠).When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope (顯微鏡), they found that its spikes (刺突) made it look like a crown.That&rs;s how the virus family got its name.Some coronaviruses cause disease in humans; others spread illness among animals, including camels, cats and bats.We have found seven types of coronavirus that can infect (影響) humans so far.Four of them are mon and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illnesses such as mild flu.Rarely, animal coronaviruses can evolve (進(jìn)化) and then spread among people, such as with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS，中東呼吸綜合癥) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS，嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合癥).Novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒), which was first found in Wuhan, is the seventh one.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1.Why was the virus family named coronavirus? A.Because it didn&rs;t e_ist before.B.Because it was found by a Latin scientist.C.Because coronaviruses have crown-like spikes.D.Because coronaviruses can only be seen under a microscope.2.COVID-19 is the seventh coronavirus that_.A.has ever been found on EarthB.can infect humans C.can spread among animalsD.doesn&rs;t harm wild animals3.What do we know from the story? A.It&rs;s easy for animals to spread coronaviruses to humans.B.Mild flu is the most mon illness caused by coronaviruses.C.All coronaviruses cause respiratory illnesses.D.MERS was also caused by a type of coronavirus.（2）那些被視為“美味”的野生動(dòng)物有多“毒” Watch out for wild ones The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made tens of thousands of people sick.Where did the virus e from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.Bats can carry and transmit (傳播) more than 60 viruses that can infect (傳染) humans, Live Science noted.They include the world&rs;s deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and HIV.Due to their strong immune systems (免疫系統(tǒng)), bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick.At the same time, the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (變體).These variants can then infect new hosts, such as other wild animals.Pangolins (穿山甲), for e_le, might be an intermediate host (中間宿主) for NCP, according to a recent study by Chinese scientists.This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins, with pangolins then spreading it to humans.Wild animals like snakes, hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry various viruses.But since they live in the wild, there should be little chance for humans to e into contact with them and get infected – unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products.When people hunt, buy and eat wild animals, they can introduce viruses to the rest of the population.But this doesn&rs;t mean that we should kill wild animals.Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance.The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting, killing, or eating them.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick? A.Because these viruses are not deadly.B.Because they have strong immune systems.C.Because the viruses are kept in balance.D.Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.2.According to a recent study, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from _.A.pangolinsB.snakesC.hedgehogsD.bamboo rats3.What does the word “harmony” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.隔離B.和諧C.傷害D.集中4.According to the story, what lesson should humans learn? A.Research more about wild animals.B.E_ercise regularly to stay healthy.C.S keeping animals as pets.D.Don&rs;t buy or eat wild animals.（3）科比：不說再見。Remembering a legend On Jan 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBA&rs;s most legendary (傳奇性的) players.The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.People from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar – not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine (真誠的) personality and the inspiration (激勵(lì)) he provided to so many people.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the players of all time.Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers five NBA chionships during his 20-year-long career.He started out as a basketball prodigy (神童) who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA.His deadly agility (敏捷) and aggressive tactics (進(jìn)攻性的策略) earned him the nickname Black Mamba (進(jìn)攻性極強(qiáng)的一種非洲毒蛇).That&rs;s why his petitive philosophy (哲學(xué)) is known as the “Mamba Mentality”.“Mamba Mentality is you&rs;re going, you&rs;re peting, you&rs;re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said.“It&rs;s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”O(jiān)ff the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes (股份) in several panies, including Alibaba and Dell.He also left footprints in the movie industry, ning an Oscar in 20_ with his short film Dear Basketball.He was also known as a proud family man.His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay: “Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had – they were always about family.” As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryant&rs;s greatness was cemented (強(qiáng)化) by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory.His legacy(留給后人的東西) will live on long after his death.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.What do we know about the crash? A.Nine people were killed.B.The helicopter crashed in Florida.C.The crash hened on Jan 25.D.Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter.2.To play basketball in the NBA, what did Bryant do? A.He chose “Black Mamba” as his nickname.B.He peted with five other players.C.He trained with a talented coach.D.He had to give up on college.3.According to Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means _.A.caring about the final resultB.working hard in the moment C.trusting your teammates all the timeD.focusing on school 4.In Jeter&rs;s eyes, Bryant was a man who _.A.loved his family very muchB.was good at doing business C.inspired many peopleD.had many genuine friends5.What is the story mainly about? A.How Bryant&rs;s helicopter crashed.B.What Bryant&rs;s fans did in memory of him.C.Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.D.Why so many people felt sad about Bryant&rs;s death.（4）流感的危害以及預(yù)防 It is a cold and dry ter morning.When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold! Wait a moment.Could it just be a mon cold or the flu (流感) that&rs;s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it&rs;s usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death.According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don&rs;t worry.If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can s you from getting the virus (病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗體).So ne_t time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years.Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can&rs;t help us against all types of flu.That&rs;s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help s you developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps s you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular e_ercise and eat healthy food.All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)).1.If you have a mon cold, usually you&rs;ll feel better after _.Aa weekBtwo weeksCten daysDtwenty days2.According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu? AIt first hened in 1919.BIt usually doesn&rs;t give you fever.CIt is easy to deal with.DIt can kill people sometimes.3.If you get a flu vaccine, _.Ait can&rs;t s you from getting the flu virusBit won&rs;t cause your body to develop antibodies Cyour body will develop antibodiesDyour body will get a large amount of flu viruses4.We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.Awe probably have a cold in terBthe flu virus changes every few years Cthe flu is very dangerousDyou don&rs;t need to take any medicine after that5.The follog ways can help s the flu E_CEPT _.Astaying indoorsBgetting regular e_ercise Ceating healthy foodDwashing our hands often閱 讀 判 斷特殊的袋子 You have to be careful when throg away wet waste, which may include food or other kinds of garbage.Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you&rs;ve thrown them away before.Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, has made a special bag to solve this problem.The plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘貼帶).When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down.You can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet garbage into a trash can.Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant e_perience in which he got wet waste all over his pants while throg it away.He found that many other people had the same problem.He decided to solve this issue and invented his special bag.He first thought about using a cloth bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans.But neither of these ideas worked.So he decided to just design his own garbage bag.“I didn&rs;t want to put any e_tra burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape,” Shi said.However, the original bag was a one-off product (一次性產(chǎn)品) and not environmentally friendly.So Shi kept on improving his design.He remembered reading about the adhesive used for Post-it notes (便利貼).Shi thought this weak glue (膠水) could be used for the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused.Shi&rs;s bag has bee popular in many munities.He has already sold 2 million bags online.His father is quite proud of him.“Kids like to play.Shi just changed the way he &ls;plays&rs; and put his mind toward e_ploring a way to make life easier,” Shi&rs;s father said.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。1.Shi&rs;s bag makes it easier to throw away wet waste 2.Shi decided to design the bag because he thought he could make money.3.Shi use adhesive tape to make the special bag before thinking about using a gunny bag.4.Paragraph 5 e_plains how Shi&rs;s bag helped with his problem.5.We can know Shi&rs;s creation has helped a lot of people from the story?閱 讀 表 達(dá) 正月剪頭與舅舅的關(guān)系。Worst time to cut your hair?Q: Why do Chinese people think getting a haircut in the first lunar month will harm their uncles (舅舅)?A: In Chinese tradition, it is said that getting a haircut during the first lunar month would cause one&rs;s mother&rs;s brothers to die.Although this is not true, some people still choose to avoid cutting their hair during this time.They wait until Dragon Head-Raising Day (龍?zhí)ь^), the second day of the second lunar month, to line up outside barber shops (理發(fā)店).Nobody knows why haircuts have anything to do with one&rs;s uncles.One popular theory (理論) says the tradition might&rs;ve started during the early years of the Qing Dynasty (清朝).At the time, as new rulers, the Manchu people forced the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style.Many Han people refused to do it.They decided not to cut their hair during the first lunar month, saying it was to “memorate the former dynasty”, or in Chinese, “思舊”.Since “思舊” sounds very similar to “dead uncle”, there may have been a misunderstanding and thus the “no haircut” tradition.Ancient (古代的) Chinese people thought that the human body, including one&rs;s skin and hair, was something that was naturally given by one&rs;s parents and should not be altered (改變).Therefore, they cherished their hair very much and considered cutting hair to be a great insult (侮辱) to one&rs;s parents.But this doesn&rs;t mean they never took care of their hair.They would wash, b and trim (修整) their hair and beards regularly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.Why do many Chinese people avoid cutting their hair during the first lunar month? 2.According to one popular theory, when did the “no haircut” tradition start? 3.Many Han people refused to cut their hair and used the first lunar month to _.4.What does the third paragraph in the answer section e_plain?_5.Please translate the follog sentence into Chinese.Therefore, they cherished their hair very much and considered cutting hair to be a great insult to one&rs;s parents._完形填空It is a cold and dry ter morning.When you1, you suddenly feel that your throat hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold! Wait a second.Could it just be a2cold or the flu that&rs;s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it&rs;s usually easy to3with.Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林) while others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after a week.The flu on the other hand can be much more4.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can be deadly.The worst5, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.Don&rs;t worry.Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can6you from the virus (病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗體).7ne_t time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.Unfortunately, the flu virus8every few years.Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can&rs;t protect us against all types of flu.That&rs;s9we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health10may also help to prevent a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses.Getting regular e_ercise and eating healthy food is alsoimportant.All these can help you strengthenyour immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)).1.A.stand upB.turn upC.give upD.wake up 2.A.monB.littleC.popularD.strange 3.A.agreeB.dealC.meetD.start 4.A.interestingB.familiarC.dangerousD.smooth 5.A.coldB.fluC.coughD.fever 6.A.protectB.leaveC.recoverD.draw 7.A.SoB.UnlessC.SinceD.As 8.A.ssB.changesC.spreadsD.kills 9.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.why 10.A.clubsB.customsC.habitsD.hobbies第 20 頁 共 20 頁