Unit 3 A healthy life,1abuse n.& vt.濫用；虐待 drug abuse 濫用藥品 child abuse 虐待兒童,abuse ones power 濫用權(quán)力,運用 完成句子,(1)濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代帶來可怕的未來。,_ will bring our offspring a terrible future.,(2)根據(jù)最新的法律，家長也不允許在家中虐待兒童。,According to the newest law, parents are also not allowed,_ their children in the family.,The abuse of energy,to abuse,運用 完成句子,(1)這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機來學(xué)校。,The students here _ bringing cell phones,to school.,(2)禁止摩托車的禁令在我們這個城市引起了很大的,爭論。,_ motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.,are banned from,A ban on,2ban vt.禁止；取締 n.禁令；譴責(zé) ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 關(guān)于的禁令,運用 完成句子,(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機，他被解雇了。,He was fired _ the global financial crisis.,(2)這次峰會將會在一個非洲國家如期舉行。,The summit _ in an African country.,due to,is due to be held,3due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 due to 由于；歸因于；歸功于 be due to do sth.約定/預(yù)期做某事,運用 完成句子 他嗜好喝酒。,He _ alcohol.,is addicted to,4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的,be/become addicted to(doing)sth.專心/沉溺于(做)某事；,對上癮,運用 完成句子,(1)你必須戒煙，更重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始運動。,You must _.Most important of all, you,should start taking exercise.,(2)她終于消除了恐懼。,She finally _ fear.,quit smoking,quit(ted) herself of,5quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開；放棄 quit doing sth.停止/放棄做某事,quit sb.of sb./sth.使某人擺脫某人/某事,6ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的,be/feel ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到慚愧/羞恥 be/feel ashamed of doing sth.對做某事感到慚愧/羞恥 be/feel ashamed of oneself 為自己感到害臊,be/feel ashamed that-clause 對感到慚愧/羞恥 be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.替某人/為某事感到慚愧/羞恥,運用 用 ashamed 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,(1)He _ ask such a simple question. (2)I _ the thing I did.,(3)She _ asking the same question,again and again.,was/felt ashamed to,was/felt ashamed for,was/felt ashamed of,用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子 1許多學(xué)生沉溺于電腦游戲。,Many students _ computer games.,2孩子們很快就習(xí)慣了早起。,Children are quickly _ getting up early.,3他已經(jīng)戒煙五年了。,He _ for five years.,are addicted to,accustomed to,has quit(ted) smoking,4她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。,She _ having failed in the exam.,5他虐待他的妻子和孩子。,He _ his wife and children.,6這個湖里禁止游泳。,Swimming _ in this lake.,7這個問題我無法理解。,The problem is beyond my _.,8我們定于明天動身。,We _ set off tomorrow.,was/felt ashamed of,abused,is banned,comprehension,are due to,1decide on 對作出決定 decide to do 決定做,decide that-clause 決定,decide for 作出對有利的決定 decide against doing 決定不做,make/come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出決定,運用 完成句子,(1)我們已經(jīng)決定了會議的日期。,Weve _ the date of the meeting.,(2)他決定不參加英語演講比賽了。,He _,the English speech contest.,decided on,decided against taking part in/decided not to take part in,運用 完成句子,(1)我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看這本小說。,I _ go for a walk.I _ staying,at home reading this novel.,(2)我想讓你幫我哥哥學(xué)英語。,I _ help my brother with his English.,wouldnt like to,feel like,would like you to,2feel like (doing) 想要(做) would like to do sth.想要做某事,would like sb.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事,3in spite of (despite) 不顧；不管 運用 完成句子,盡管有警告說抽煙危險，還是有許多青年人學(xué)抽煙。,_ all the warnings about the risk of,smoking, many young people still take it up.,4take/run risks/a risk of doing sth.冒險做某事 at risk to sb./sth.冒著對的危險 at the risk of doing sth.冒險干某事 at ones own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險 at risk 處境危險；遭受危險 risk doing sth.冒險干某事,In spite of/Despite,運用 完成句子,(1)我不會冒誤火車的危險的。,I couldnt _ the train.,(2)疾病正在流行，所有的幼兒都有危險。,The disease is spreading, and all young children are _.,(3)他冒著很大的危險把車開得飛快。,He is _ driving fast.,risk missing,at risk,taking/running a high risk of,5get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)；著手 get into trouble 惹上麻煩；陷入困境 get into debt 負債累累,get into a temper 大發(fā)脾氣,get into ones head 有某種看法,get into the way of 習(xí)慣于的方式 get into the house 進入室內(nèi) get into training 投入訓(xùn)練,get into favour with 得到的擁護 get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣,運用 完成句子,(1)那個女孩子養(yǎng)成了讀書時玩頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。,The girl has _ playing with her hair,while reading.,(2)即使一個有經(jīng)驗的登山者也可能陷入困境。,Even an experienced climber may _.,got into the habit of,get into trouble,用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子 1我很生氣以致我想向他扔?xùn)|西。,I was so angry that I _ throwing something at him.,2這個餐館的成功大部分歸功于它的新經(jīng)理。,The restaurants success was _ its new manager,mostly.,3他的父母總是害怕陷入債務(wù)中。,His parents were always terrified of _ debt.,felt like,due to,getting into,4當(dāng)我借錢給他的時候我知道我在冒險。,I knew I was _ when I lent him the money.,5不顧各種困難，我最終依靠自己的努力完成了工作。,_ all kinds of difficulties, I succeeded in,finishing the job all by myself.,6你們決定了婚禮的日期了嗎？,Have you _ the date for the wedding?,taking/running a risk,In spite of/Despite,decided on,原句1,It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit,enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我這樣的年 紀(jì)，身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20公里，感到驚訝 吧。 結(jié)構(gòu)：It seemsadj.that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句,精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)杰克下課后仍然待在教室繼續(xù)看他的書真令人驚,訝。,_ after class Jack still stayed in the,classroom to continue his reading.,(2)在網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得關(guān)于世界上正在發(fā),生的事情的信息，真是令人驚嘆。,_ on line we can get information about what is happening around the world in a few seconds.,It seemed surprising that,It seems amazing that,原句2,However, what I did know was that my,girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的確確知道，我的 女朋友覺得我身上的煙味很難聞。 結(jié)構(gòu)：what 引導(dǎo)主語從句(含起強調(diào)作用的助動詞 do) 系動詞that 引導(dǎo)表語從句,精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)然而，我所知道的是只有愛、關(guān)心和理解才能建立,一種理想的師生關(guān)系。,However, _ only love, care and understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teachers and students.,(2)然而，我所相信的是只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能趕上,其他人。,However, _only by studying hard,can I catch up with the others.,what I do know is that,what I do believe is that,運用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之,In order to (1)_(緩解精神壓力),many people, especially adolescents, (2)_ (養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣),smoking.The person who begins to smoke will (3)_,_(對上癮) cigarettes and eventually he will (4)_ _(習(xí)慣于) having nicotine in his body.(5)_ (眾所周知) that smoking (6)_ (對有害) the,health of smokers as well as the people around,and a lot of people,relax mental stress,get into the habit of,become/be addicted,to,become/be,accustomed to,It is well known,does damage/harm to,(7)_(死于) lung cancer and heart disease (8)_(由于),smoking.Whats worse, ciga-rettes, which are very expensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make,smoking (9)_(不合法) so that smokers will (10)_ (下決心戒煙),die of,due to,illegal,decide on quitting smoking,今昔對比,【謀篇布局】,1開門見山地交待什么事情在什么時候發(fā)生了什么樣,的變化。,2用具體的事例進行對比闡述今昔變化。,3總結(jié)變化結(jié)果，或?qū)Σ焕淖兓Y(jié)果提出解決建議。 今昔對比類作文尤應(yīng)注意時態(tài)的正確使用。一般說來， 描述過去的情況應(yīng)用過去式；而描述現(xiàn)在的情況則應(yīng)用現(xiàn) 在時。寫作方法既可采用集中比較，也可采用逐點比較。,【實用套語】,1總述何時何地發(fā)生了變化,多以 changes 作主語，用 take place 的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。,(1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in,the last five years.近五年來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。,(2)Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have,taken place in our life.,在過去約 20 年的時間里，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨變。,(3)Things have begun to improve since schools were,called on to reduce learning load.,自從號召學(xué)校減負以來，情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。,2通過今昔對比描述具體變化,(1).used to., but now.,曾經(jīng)，但現(xiàn)在,(2).in the past, but now.過去，但現(xiàn)在 (3)Once., but now.曾經(jīng)，但現(xiàn)在 (4)Things are different now.現(xiàn)在情況不同了。,(5)But now, everything has changed. 但現(xiàn)在，一切都改變了。,有時在指出變化的同時，還需簡單分析變化原因。如：,The reasons for these changes are that peoples living standard has been improved greatly and they prefer a high-quality and colorful life.,這些改變的原因是人們的生活水平大幅提高，而且人,們追求多彩的高質(zhì)量的生活。,3結(jié)尾常用句型,最后，總結(jié)變化結(jié)果，或?qū)Σ焕淖兓Y(jié)果提出解決,建議。如：,(1)In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years,have brought us comfort and convenience.,總之，過去 20 年里我們生活的變化給我們帶來了便利,和舒適。,(2)In a word, people now have an easier life today. 總之，人們今天的生活比以前便利了。,(3)I suggest the government take immediate measures to,solve the problem of pollution to improve the environment.我 建議政府馬上采取措施解決污染問題，改善環(huán)境。,請按照以下 6 幅圖的提示，寫一篇題為“Changes in Our,Life”的英語短文。,寫作內(nèi)容,1通訊方式的變化；,2獲取新聞信息方式的變化； 3住房條件的變化；,4變化結(jié)果所帶來的影響。 寫作要求,1只能用 5 個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；,2短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總句數(shù)。,Changes in Our Life,Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have,taken place in our life.Take my family for example.,.,范文誦讀：,Changes in Our Life,( 總述變化 )Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.Take my family for example.(事例對比)My,parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we make long distance calls at home.And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch news and other programs on TV or on the Internet. Another big change is in the housing conditions.When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have,moved into a big new three-room apartment.(結(jié)尾：影響)In short, changes,in our life in the past twenty years have bought us comfort and convenience.,