Exclamations1.What 引導的感嘆句：結構 What+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動詞！第1頁/共48頁Exclamations-結構解析Eg 1.What an interesting story it is!What 形容詞 名詞 主語 動詞 多么有趣的故事??！Eg 2.What beautiful flowers they are!What 形容詞 名詞 主語 動詞 多么漂亮的花啊！第2頁/共48頁Exclamations-速記方法What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動詞 What 形形 名名 主主 動動第3頁/共48頁Exclamations2.How引導的感嘆句：結構How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+動詞！第4頁/共48頁Exclamations-結構解析Eg 1.How lucky we are!How 形容詞 主語 動詞 我們多幸運??！Eg 2.How quickly the time passed!How 副詞 主語 動詞 時間過得真快啊！第5頁/共48頁Exclamations-速記方法How+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+主語主語+動詞動詞 How 形形 主主 動動 第6頁/共48頁Exclamations-結構比較lHow cold it is!lHow 形容詞 主語 動詞 lWhat a wonderful time we had!lWhat 形容詞 名詞 主語 動詞 第7頁/共48頁n What a lovely day!n What a lovely day it is!n What beautiful flowers!n What beautiful flowers they are!n What important news!n What important news it is!n How fast!n How fast it goes!n How beautiful!n How beautiful the flowers are!第8頁/共48頁Exclamations-例題講解 1._ great film it is!2._ exciting they are!3._ pretty girl she is!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!注意：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 動）How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 動）參考答案：1.What a2.How3.What a4.How5.What第9頁/共48頁3.so/such 引導的感嘆句結構1)so+形容詞 Eg.He is so kind!2)such+名詞 Eg.He is such a kind person!Exclamations第10頁/共48頁NorthWestSouthEastnortheastsoutheastsouthwestnorthewest第11頁/共48頁Phonetics動詞過去式詞尾為-ed的發(fā)音規(guī)則：1.1.動詞詞尾為動詞詞尾為t,dt,d時，發(fā)時，發(fā)/id/id/。如：want-wanted need-needed2.2.動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發(fā)動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發(fā)/t/t/。如：help-helped laugh-laughed3.3.動詞詞尾為濁輔音或元音時，發(fā)動詞詞尾為濁輔音或元音時，發(fā)/d/d/。如：call-called stay-stayed cry-cried第12頁/共48頁第13頁/共48頁 仔細觀察后你就會發(fā)現，在感嘆句的主語前若還有名詞存在時，用What來引導；在感嘆句的主語前若無名詞時，則用How來引導。但在“How+形容詞+a/an+名詞單數+主謂！”中不可用What，因為此句中強調了形容詞。How naughty a boy your brother is!第14頁/共48頁Exclamations 例題講解1._ great film it is!解析：這個感嘆句的形容詞后出現了非主語的名詞，故這個感嘆句應該由What來引導.注意這個感嘆句的名詞是單數，所以要加a.答案：What a.2._ exciting they are!解析：看出這個感嘆句的結構是“形 主 動”，所以是How引導的.答案：How.第15頁/共48頁Exclamations 例題講解3._ a pretty girl she is!解析：形容詞后出現了非主語的名詞，故這個感嘆句應該由What來引導.答案：What.4._ kind you are!解析：這個感嘆句的結構是“形 主 動”，所以是由How引導的.答案：How.5._ bad weather it is!解析：同例題3.答案：What.第16頁/共48頁Exclamations 例題小結判斷一個感嘆句是由What還是How引導，可以看形容詞后出現的名詞是不是主語，若不是，則可判定這個感嘆句是由What引導的.如果名詞是單數，記得在What后加a/an.同樣可以根據句子的結構來判定:1.What+形容詞+名詞+主語+動詞.（What 形 名 主 動）2.How+形容詞+主語+動詞.（How 形 主 動）第17頁/共48頁Exclamations 例題小結引導詞引導詞/比較項目比較項目結構結構判定方法判定方法WhatWhatWhat+What+形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞+主語主語+動詞動詞.1.1.形容詞后有非主語名形容詞后有非主語名詞詞2.What 2.What 形形 名名 主主 動動HowHowHow+How+形容詞形容詞+主語主語+動詞動詞.How How 形形 主主 動動返回第18頁/共48頁習題精選用What或How填空：1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!答案：1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How 6.What 7.How 8.What 第19頁/共48頁陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法一分 二加 三換位 四去掉一分：在謂語動詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一個誠實的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷學習很刻苦。第20頁/共48頁He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如：第21頁/共48頁第三步：“三換位”即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，句號換位感嘆號如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第22頁/共48頁以上兩個句子就應該變?yōu)橐韵乱陨蟽蓚€句子就應該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑盒问剑篧hat an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very,too等程度副詞時，在變成感嘆句時要去掉。第23頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句.把下列各句改成感嘆句(注意分析句子的結構）.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!What beautiful flowers How beautiful theHow kindWhat aWhat a good第24頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句4.Its an interesting maths problem._ _ _ maths problem it is!5.You told us a good idea._ _ good idea you told us!6.Time flies very fast._ _ time _!7.It is a very beautiful picture._ _ _ _it is!8.Were having a fine day._ _ _ _were having!What an interestingWhat aHow fast flies What a beautiful picture What a fine day第25頁/共48頁二、感嘆句訓練。（一）用“what”或“how”將相應的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！_ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very interesting._ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow第26頁/共48頁5、He writes English well._ well he writes English！6、Its a tall tree._a tall tree it is!7、He is a fat man._a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat第27頁/共48頁（二）、（二）、將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what,how的使用及詞的使用及詞序：序：l.The classroom is clean.2.The elephant is very heavy.3.She is a happy girl.How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is！第28頁/共48頁 4、Its a nice coat.5、The beds are dirty(臟).6、The teachers are very busy.What a nice coat it is！How dirty the beds are！How busy the teachers are！第29頁/共48頁7、I t s a heavy box.8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers are very beautiful.What a heavy box it is！How happy the children are！What beautiful flowers are！第30頁/共48頁（三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2.We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a第31頁/共48頁 4.The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully 第32頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句.單項選擇.1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hardDBA第33頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How解析：在這個感嘆句中，clever是形容詞，young man 是主語，is是be動詞，可分析得這個句子的結構是“形 主 動”，所以是以How引導的。答案：D第34頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which解析：可以看句子結構“形 名 主 動”，知道以What引導；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主語，所以是以What引導的.答案：B第35頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard解析：workers是主語，working是行為動詞，所以這個感嘆句部分的結構是“主 動”；再看選項，排除有hardly的B選項，因為hardly的意思是幾乎沒有；再排除C、D選項，因為What引導的感嘆句結構是“What 形 名 主 動”，跟題目不符，故選A.（A選項滿足How引導的“How 形 主 動”）答案：A第36頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a5._ sweet songs they are!()A.How B.What a C.How a D.What6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!()A.How What B.What How C.What a How D.How a WhatADB第37頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a解析：在形容詞wonderful后有兩個非主語名詞所組成的news report，譯為新聞報道.所以是What引導的感嘆句，注意在wonderful前面加a.故選A.答案：A第38頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句5._ sweet songs they are!()A.How B.What a C.How a D.What解析：在形容詞sweet后面有一個非主語動詞songs,是以What引導的感嘆句,故選D.答案：D.第39頁/共48頁Exclamations 感嘆句6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!()A.How What B.What How C.What a How D.How a What解析：在第一個感嘆句中的形容詞bad后面有非主語名詞weather，故應該是What引導的，排除A和D，weather是不可數名詞，所以不需要在What后面加a，排除C，故選B.答案：B.第40頁/共48頁（四）單項選擇。1._ a nice watch it is！A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2._ bright the lights they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatBCCc第41頁/共48頁 5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 7.beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8.terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA第42頁/共48頁 9、（）the mooncakes are！A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA第43頁/共48頁 11._ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 12._ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 13._ useful work they have done!A.What B.How C.What a D.What anBAA第44頁/共48頁14._ nice picture you gave me!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an15._ careless he is!A.What B.How C.So much D.How muchCB第45頁/共48頁16._ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 17._ weather we have today!A.A fine B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fineCD第46頁/共48頁二 英文中感嘆句的表達形式How+形容詞+冠詞+名詞+陳述語序How+形容詞/副詞+陳述語序What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序What+名詞+陳述語序_第47頁/共48頁感謝您的觀看！第48頁/共48頁