UNIT 4 Grammar NATURAL DISASTERSTo learn the restrictive relative clauses with that,which,who,whose,whom and/.To master special usage of that.To use the restrictive relative clauses to describe pictures of disasters.1、你知道那個(gè)女孩嗎？那個(gè)舞臺(tái)上正在唱歌的女孩。2、這是那個(gè)博物館，那個(gè)去年建的博物館。Translate to EnglishDo you know the girl who is singing on the stage?This is the museum which was built last year.1、你知道那個(gè)舞臺(tái)上正在唱歌的女孩嗎？2、這是去年被建造的博物館。定語(yǔ)從句：在句子中起定語(yǔ)作用的從句，翻譯出來(lái)帶一個(gè)“的”先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞關(guān)系詞：連接句子，指代先行詞，在從句中作成分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)人who/thatwho/whomthat/Xwhosethat物which/thatwhich/thatXwhosethat人+物thatthatthat The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great grandma cannot forget.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupt.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.Warming upP52 task1Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentence below.（找出定語(yǔ)從句以及先行詞）（找出定語(yǔ)從句以及先行詞）Mr.Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise.A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Educator.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空Do you know the man is talking with your mother?This is the person you should thank for helping your son.The girl graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.I like those books topics are about history.Any student family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.Look，here are some people I want you to meet.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?The picture was about the accident was terrible.whowho/whomwhowhosewhosewho/whom/thatthat/which which/that1.定位從句定位從句2.判斷先行詞充當(dāng)啥成分判斷先行詞充當(dāng)啥成分3.選詞選詞解題三重奏：解題三重奏：關(guān)系詞只能用that情況1.Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?李老師講的你都記下來(lái)了嗎？2.All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。3.The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。4.This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.這是我吃過(guò)的最美味的食品。5.Ive read all the books that are not mine.我已經(jīng)讀了所有那些不是我的書(shū)。6.The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。7.I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday.我已找到昨天丟的鋼筆。8.We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.我們常常談起我們記得的那些人和事。9.Who is the man that is standing by Jack?站在杰克旁邊那個(gè)男的是誰(shuí)？Exploration 11.當(dāng)先行詞為all，little，few，some，none，something，everything，nothing，anything，much等不定代詞時(shí)。2.先行詞為序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)或被其修飾時(shí)。3.先行詞為all，every，the only，the very等程度詞或被其修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)先行詞既含有人又含有物時(shí)。5.當(dāng)主句是由who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況程序問(wèn)題最不多鞏固提升用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空Do you know the man _ is talking with your mother?This is the person _ you should thank for helping your son.The girl _ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.I like those books _ topics are about history.Any student _ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.Look，here are some people _ I want you to meet.whowho/whom whowhosewhosewho/whom/that