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1、第三部分第三部分 題型研析題型研析 高分保障高分保障題型題型 1 1聽力測試聽力測試 從近幾年中考試題可以看出，聽力題型從2015年相較前幾年有所變化，2017年延續(xù)2016年聽力題型；預(yù)計(jì)2018年將會出一道信息配對的題。聽力試題的設(shè)計(jì)都是由淺入深，具有一定的梯度性；在錄音含量上由少到多，以句子、圖片、對話和短文理解為主，語篇長度逐漸增加，主觀題的比重也逐漸增加，要求學(xué)生不但要聽得準(zhǔn)，而且要寫得快，更利于考查學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識掌握的熟練程度。聽力題是中考的必考題型，考查內(nèi)容主要集中在交通、天氣、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、職業(yè)等方面。根據(jù)說話的背景猜測說話人之間的關(guān)系，學(xué)生理解短文主旨大意等難度較大地考查學(xué)生能

2、力的題型也呈上升趨勢。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)類型類型 1 1 聽句子類聽句子類 此類題的做法是先瀏覽答案或圖片，根據(jù)答案或圖片預(yù)測聽力原文。根據(jù)預(yù)測句子來聽，找出哪個答案的預(yù)測句和聽力原題句子類似就是哪個答案?！纠?】聽句子，選出最佳答案。AYes，I am.BOn foot.CWhy not?【聽力原文】Are you going to the beach tomorrow?A 句的預(yù)測問句：Are you.?B句的預(yù)測問句：How do you.?C句的預(yù)測問句：Id like to go.，What about you?【答案】A【例2】聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片?！韭犃υ摹?/p>

3、Ill travel by train for my summer vacation.A句的預(yù)測短語：.by car/taxi；B句的預(yù)測短語：.by train；C句的預(yù)測短語：.by plane?！敬鸢浮緽類型類型 2 2 聽對話類聽對話類一、短對話理解1聽錄音前，最好先快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，了解有關(guān)信息和預(yù)測話題，然后再聽對話的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。2靜聽對話，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注第二發(fā)言者。第二發(fā)言者針對前者的提問所做的回答，往往就是談話的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，通常成為對話后問題的要點(diǎn)。3要注意時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)字和事件等，同時還要認(rèn)真地做好記錄。二、長對話理解(1)通過所給題目推斷出對話的一些基本信息，如：主要內(nèi)容、討論話題

4、、對話人物等。由于一大段聽力配有兩道選擇題，且這些題考查的范圍通常會涉及整段對話，因此在聽之前可以通過瀏覽題目來大致推斷出這段對話的一些基本信息。同時，通過瀏覽題目也可以幫助鎖定聽對話時的重點(diǎn)。(2)如果題目考查的是對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，我們可以借助于一些固定場所的獨(dú)特之處來判斷。比如說餐廳，一般發(fā)生在餐廳的對話通常會有waiter，menu和price等信息。(3)如果題目考查的是對話雙方的關(guān)系，我們可以通過雙方對話用語來大致判斷雙方的親疏關(guān)系。如果雙方對話用語比較正式，雙方的關(guān)系就可能是師生或者同事等，再根據(jù)其他信息加以判斷即可?！纠?】Where is the restaurant?AIts

5、in front of the post office.BIts between the bank and the post office.CIts next to the supermarket and across from the bank.【聽力原文】W：Excuse me.Is there a restaurant around here?M：Yes，there is.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the post office.Its next to the supermarket and across

6、 from the bank.Question：Where is the restaurant?【解析】通過選項(xiàng)可預(yù)測是一道關(guān)于問路的對話理解，重點(diǎn)聽地點(diǎn)。【答案】C【例2】1.What are they talking about?AHow to go to school.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to recycle waste paper.2How many ways did they talk about?AFour.BTwo.CThree.3Which of the following is the last way?ASaving m

7、oney.BRiding a bike.CUsing paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.【聽力原文】M：Hi，Joy.Would you like to help protect the environment?W：I dont know.What can I do?M：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights.W：Yes.Thats easy.Whats next?M：Second，you can ride a bike.Dont take a bus or a taxi if

8、you dont have to.W：That will save money，too.What else?M：Try to recycle paper.W：Mm，newspapers，magazines.We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.W：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.【解析】首先瀏覽三個小題，根據(jù)第3小題的3個選項(xiàng)可以推知本段對

9、話應(yīng)該是關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的，所以第1小題可先初步判斷出選B，第2小題可判斷出錄音中會出現(xiàn)first，second，third，last等詞，應(yīng)著重聽這幾個詞，就能判斷出具體講了幾種方法，第3小題主要側(cè)重聽錄音最后一種方法的內(nèi)容，就能得出答案。【答案】1.B2.A3.C類型類型 3 3 聽獨(dú)白類聽獨(dú)白類 本題型為2018年中考新加聽力題型，此類題的做法是聽3段小獨(dú)白前，瀏覽左右欄內(nèi)容，了解有關(guān)信息，然后再聽獨(dú)白，從而將左右欄內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配連線?！纠夸浺糁杏?小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。1KellyPE.2John English3Tina physics【聽力原文】1My na

10、me is Kelly，my favourite subject is English，but I had a hard time in English class.Im not good at pronunciation，do you have any good advice?2Hello，my name is John，I like running，so my favourite subject is PE.，do you know why I love PE.class？Because my teacher always tells me to do my best，though I o

11、nly run for a few minutes.Mr Black says，“Good job！Next time you will be able to go a little longer.”3Let me introduce myself.My name is Tina，my favourite subject is physics.In my opinion，physics is difficult for somebody，but if you know the way to learn it，youll be pleasant.First，you should listen c

12、arefully in your class，and review them continuously.Second，you should read a lot of books to enrich yourself continuously.As we all know，interest is the best teacher for yourselves，so you should develop your interest in physics.【解析】首先瀏覽左右兩欄，左欄為三個人名，右欄為學(xué)科，可以判斷三段獨(dú)白是關(guān)于三個人物對學(xué)科的喜好?！敬鸢浮?.KellyEnglish 2.Jo

13、hnP.E.3.Tinaphysics類型類型 4 4 填寫表格類填寫表格類 這類短文理解題是聽一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子或補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息，短文一般讀兩遍。做此類題目時，首先要根據(jù)題目中缺失的部分及已提供的相關(guān)信息找到要聽的重點(diǎn)，只有這樣，在聽短文時才能有目的、有選擇的得出正確的答案。1聽錄音要充分利用間隙時間，閱讀句子或表格內(nèi)容。讀句子或表格時，一是要把握住短文的主要話題；二是要對句子/表格中所缺的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行預(yù)測，以便聽錄音時特別留意。2所填詞匯，既要符合短文的內(nèi)容，又要符合語法的要求。名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞注意過去式還是過去分詞等?？忌鶎@些詞匯聽不清楚，但對答題起著非常重要

14、的作用?！纠坷顐ノ袕埲A尋找海景房供其家人度假租住，張華在微信中向李偉詳細(xì)描述了一套海景房的狀況。聽微信信息兩遍，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息。每空一詞。Location(位置)about 1._ meters away from the seasidePublic facilities(公共設(shè)施)1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a 2._Conditions(狀況)of the housetwo 3._，a kitchen and a bathroom on the ground floor

15、，a small 4._ in front of the housePrice1，200 yuan for a 5._【聽力原文】李偉委托張華尋找海景房供其家人度假租住，張華在微信中向李偉詳細(xì)描述了一套海景房的狀況。聽微信信息兩遍，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息。每空一詞。Hi，Li Wei!I found a house near the seaside.Its a wonderful house.Its about 500 meters away from the seaside，1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers

16、away from a park.It has two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.I think its enough for your family.The most important is，its on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house.You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden with your family.How nice!I have called the owner about th

17、e price.You can pay him 1，200 yuan for a week.I think the price is right.Tell me your decision as soon as possible.【解析】1處根據(jù)其后metres知應(yīng)填寫數(shù)字；2處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應(yīng)填寫名詞；3處根據(jù)其前two可知應(yīng)填寫復(fù)數(shù)名詞；4處根據(jù)其前冠詞a和形容詞small可知應(yīng)填寫單數(shù)名詞；5處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應(yīng)填寫day/week/month/year類的單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)提供信息，最大限度的聽懂并抓住關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】1.500/5/five hundred2.park3bed

18、rooms4.garden5.week即時運(yùn)用即時運(yùn)用(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。()1.A.Im sorry.B.Im tired.C.Im serious.()2.A.Youre welcome.B.Help yourself，please.C.Just looking，thanks.()3.A.The same to you.B.Thank you.CGlad to hear that.()4.A.Katie Reese.B.Heres my name.C.Your name，please.()5.A.Its opp

19、osite the bank.B.You can walk there.C.Its a tall building.BCBA A(二)錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。6_7._8._A C B (三)錄音中有六組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。()9.What kind of songs does the girl like?AThe songs that have good lyrics.BThe songs that she can dance to.CThe songs that are qui

20、et and gentle.()10.What do they think of advertisements on TV?AInteresting.BUseful.CBoring.()11.What is Earth Song about?AWorld peace.BEnvironment.CFriendship.()12.What is opposite to the zoo?AA shop.BA lake.CA park.()13.What is the womans pet?AA horse.BA sheep.CA rabbit.()14.Which is the cheapest?A

21、The pork.BThe chicken.CThe fish.A C B B C B (四)錄音中有兩段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽第一段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。()15.Whom did Robert go to India with?AHis friend.BHis father.CHis mother.()16.When did the girl go to Japan?ALast month.BLast year.CLast week.()17.What is polite in India?AEating food with

22、hands.BEating noodles with loud noises.CKissing each other when people meet for the first time.B A A 聽第二段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。()18.What happened to the boy?AHe lost his dictionary.BHe lost Jacks dictionary.CHe lost Jacks textbook.()19.Where will the boy go?ATo the bookstore.BTo the library.CTo the schoo

23、l.()20.How will the boy go there?ABy bike.BBy bus.COn foot.B A B (五)錄音中有3小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。21Mike teacher22Mary doctor23Jim piano player(六)2017安徽中考改編你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。A School Day WhoThe students of Class Eight，Grade 24._WhenLast 25._WhatSome students acted as 26._ to help the visitors.The speaker told the visitors about the 27._ of the school.Other students put on a 28._ for the visitors.Nine/9Fridayguideshistoryfunny short