Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.多項選擇1He could have finished it on schedule，but _ he fell behind.AsomehowBanyhowCotherwise Dmeanwhile解析：選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：他原本能按預(yù)定時間做完這件事的，但不知怎么地卻落后了。somehow意為“以某種方式(或方法)，不知怎么地”。anyhow無論如何，即使如此；otherwise否則，要不然；meanwhile其間，同時。2(2010年河北保定市高三模擬)_ what happens in the outside world，fill your inside world with peace，love，and joy.AInstead of BIn addition toCRegardless of DAccording to解析：選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：不管外邊的世界發(fā)生什么，用平靜、愛和快樂填充你的內(nèi)心世界。regardless of意為“不管，不顧”。instead of代替，而不是；in addition to除之外(還有)；according to根據(jù)，按照。3Vegetables and meats are _ and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.Acut in Bcut upCcut down Dcut off解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：蔬菜和肉類通常會被切碎然后通過多種方法加入到一些菜肴中來招待客人。cut up意為“切碎”。cut in插話，夾進(jìn)來；cut down砍倒，削減；cut off切斷，隔絕，使電話中斷。4The company is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to _ means of transportation，such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.Aalternative BimmediateCprimitive Dsystematic解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：那家公司正努力鼓勵員工使用其他的交通方式，如拼車或騎自行車來減少空氣污染。alternative意為“供選擇的，其他的”。immediate立即的，即刻的；primitive原始的，簡陋的，遠(yuǎn)古的；systematic有系統(tǒng)的，有計劃的，有條理的。5I am _ endless examinations.Cheer up，David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.Acaught up with Bcome up withCfed up with Dput up with解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z動詞辨析。句意：“我厭煩了無休止的考試?！薄罢褡髌饋?，David。堅持到高考結(jié)束。”be fed up with意為“厭倦，受夠了，飽受”。catch up with趕上；come up with提出(想法、辦法等)；put up with忍受，容忍。6The companys profit fell _ in the first three months in 2009 because of the global financial problem.Aautomatically BnarrowlyCroughly Dsharply解析：選D。句意：由于受全球金融危機(jī)的影響，該公司2009年前三個月的利潤急劇下降。sharply急劇地，劇烈地。7(2010年哈三中四校聯(lián)考)The residents in the neighborhood all _ the governments decision to close the small dye factory.Adeleted BidentifiedCinterrupted Dapplauded解析：選D。句意：臨近的居民都拍手稱贊政府關(guān)于關(guān)閉這個印染工廠的決定。delete“刪除”；identify“識別”；interrupt“打斷”；applaud“贊賞”。8These days the government has issued several economic policies that will_prosperity of manufacturing industry.Aaccumulate BaccomplishCaccess Daccelerate解析：選D。accelerate“加速”。access“進(jìn)入，通過”；accumulate“積累”；accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)”，均不符合題意。9We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to _ the growth of our economy.Aaccelerate BapplaudCoverlook Daccumulate解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須要抓住聚會并且采取措施以加速經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。accelerate意為“加速”。10I think we can safely _ that interest rates will go up again soon.Aassume BaccomplishCattain Dassemble解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。assume意為“假定，假設(shè)”。accomplish意為“完成(工作或任務(wù))，達(dá)到(某個程度)”； attain意為“達(dá)到，獲得”；assemble意為“集合，裝配”。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。.完成句子1Under a new tenyear plan，our company _(正在改變)into an international corporation. (transform)解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。由句意可知，本題應(yīng)用被動進(jìn)行時。答案：is being transformed2With the rapid development of medical science，we _(會看到)more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.(see)解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。由語境意義“隨著醫(yī)療科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我們會看到更多的新藥被用于治療癌癥。”可知答案。答案：will be seeing3He chose one large stone and began to hit one of the scrapers hard on the edge _(需要磨鋒利的)(sharpen)解析：考查定語從句和動名詞。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題是定語從句且從句缺少主語，因此用that或which指代edge；need doing/ to be done意為“需要被做”，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：that /which needed sharpening4Ill never forget the most wonderful holiday _(我們住在鄉(xiāng)下的)with my grandparents.(stay)解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是holiday，從句謂語stay是不及物動詞，故選用關(guān)系副詞when作狀語。答案：when we stayed in the country5To every one of us，_(被北大錄取)is a great honor. (admit)解析：考查動名詞作主語?！氨讳浫　睉?yīng)表達(dá)為be admitted to/ into，由于要做主語，因此用動名詞形式。答案：being admitted to/into Beijing University6Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge，which is believed _(修建) before the Pyramids，about 4,000 years ago. (construct )解析：考查不定式的用法。be believed to have done意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為做過了某事”，本題中Stonehenge與construct之間是被動關(guān)系，故用完成被動體。答案：to have been constructed7My bicycle isnt where I put it. Who _(可能移動) it? (move)解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在疑問句中，could/can have done意為“可能做過了某事”。答案：could/can have moved8On the wall is a blackboard _(上面寫著)some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.” (write)解析：考查定語從句、倒裝和主謂一致。本句是一個全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的正常順序是：some words were written on the blackboard，由定語從句知識可知答案。答案：on which were written9Medical researchers have painfully realized that there are many problems to _(他們沒有找到) any solution so far. (find)解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)使用定語從句，提示詞find以及空格前的to和any solution暗示應(yīng)使用短語find a solution to；再由so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：which they havent found10It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones：he _(可能參與) in planning the monument，or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may/ might have done意為“可能做過了某事”，“參與”應(yīng)表達(dá)為have a hand，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：may (might/could) have had a hand.閱讀理解Words：422難度系數(shù)：建議用時：6When we were young, we had dreams and expectations.We imagine things, we keep thinking about what we want to be, what we want to do, what makes us proud and happy and what we will become.We grew up, and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures and we move on.The change, the need to do the important things, the jobs, the pressures and the failures, all kill part of our dreams.Things have changed, but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on, to realize our desires, our wants, our future, even when we are considered too old for such things.Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty, and started the whole successful KFC business.The main thing is not the agewhether being too old, or too young, but it is the desire to dream on, and the courage to realize it.Having a dream, taking it to sleep, thinking about it, planning it, and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.Businessmen start with a dream, a simple wish of small restaurant operation, or a huge business of realestate(房地產(chǎn)) development, or a training center for English education, or just any other selfemployed money earning fun.The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.So dream on, and put a deadline：make it a giant dream, a small one, an old one, a newfound one, a hobby related one, a change of life one, a religious one, a stupid one, or just whatever.just continue to dream on.Then, Just Go and Do It!1According to the passage, which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams?AChanges in life.BJobs.CPressures. DWorking hard.解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段第三句“The change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.”可知D項未談到。2The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us _.AIf you want to succeed, you have to wait to work at 60BKFC is quite popular with all the young people in the worldCIt is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come trueDCornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young解析：選C。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知。3What does the underlined word “giant” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ABig. BSmall.CWise. DCommon.解析：選A。根據(jù)下文“a small one”可知，giant是small的反義詞，故選A。4Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?ADream onBDream and FactsCKFC and DreamDOne World, One Dream解析：選A。本文主要教育我們要追逐自己的夢想，永不放棄，故選A。.書面表達(dá)某英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”，現(xiàn)向全球征募會員，要求申請者提交一篇題為“I Want to Smile”的英語短文。請你以申請者的身份，根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：100左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.微笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；2想對其微笑的人物(如：父母或朋友等)并給出理由；3對自己微笑的理由；4總結(jié)。_One possible version：I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy，but also please others. If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help，I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word，lets greet every day with a smile. .精品資料。歡迎使用。高考資源網(wǎng)w。w-w*k&s%5￥uw。w-w*k&s%5￥u